北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷

北京市西城區(qū) 2018-2019學年上學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷本試卷共140分?？荚嚂r長 120分鐘。A卷滿分90分第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分 22.5分）第一節(jié):（共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分）聽下面四段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Watchanewfilm. B.Takeadanceclass.C.Prepareforanexam.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica. B.InEngland. C.InFrance.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B.Hedidn'tattendthelecture.C.Hehasheardthelecturebefore.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple.第二節(jié):（共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分）聽下面三段對話。每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有 5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。What'stheman'sdestination?A.LosAngeles. B.Hawaii. C.Burbank.Whendoesthemanprefertoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題Whendoesthemangetup?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.Whatcanwelearmaboutthewoman?Shereadsnewspapersbeforebreakfast.Shechecksherphoneinbed.Sheenjoysworkinglate.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10小題。Whydoesthewomanvolunteertoteachmath?Toenjoytheschoollife.Tojointheschoolmathelub.Tomeetagraduationrequirement.Whatwillthewomanfinallydecidetodo?ComeonlyonThursdays.Misstheclub'sfieldtrip.Changeherteachingschedule.（聽力理解第三節(jié)見試卷第 8頁）II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto1whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside2withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut3herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I4thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower5IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrassL片草）.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting6forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned（皺眉）,hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though7anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself, “ThatoneI8anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo? "ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis9 :Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass10thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook11ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore12 .Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be 13一 ，Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,14yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof15youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.C.knowD.expectA.wonderB.understandC.knowD.expectD.talkingA.hidingB.relaxingC.playingD.talkingA.inB.backC.upD.through4.A.picturedB.decidedC.requiredD.invented4.A.picturedA.untilB.beforeC.whenD.whileA.involvedB.caughtC.changedD.paidA.tiredB.ashamedC.touchedD.shockedA.surprisingB.frighteningC.hurtingD.embarrassingA.punishmentB.messageC.crueltyD.expressionA.seemedB.realizedC.meantD.foundA.careB.noticeC.placeD.controlA.businessB.workersC.experienceD.prizesA.patientB.powerfulC.preparedD.professionalA.breakB.giveC.saveD.keepA.adviceB.serviceC.attentionD.warmth【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇記述文。文章講述了作者在暑假給別人修剪草坪掙零花錢時，父親對自己的教育．從這件事中我們知道了做任何事都要有專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，這是一個道德規(guī)范問題．1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。結(jié)合下文可知，作者很想知道父親為什么總是大熱天站在那看著自己給別人割草坪，故選A。2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放輕松；C.playing玩；D.talking交談。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是指作者認為父親本可以坐在空調(diào)屋里喝著冷飲放輕松，故選B。3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。 A.in在???.里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通過，穿過。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，鄰居的草坪的草很高，此處是指作者要在這些高草中來回穿過，故選D。4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided決定；C.required要求；D.invented發(fā)明。結(jié)合上文語境，天氣很熱，作者汗流浹背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象著很快自己就可A。5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。 A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when當…..時候；D.while當???.時候。句意：我剛要關(guān)上割草機的時候，突然看到爸爸指著一片草地。 beabouttodo--..when??是固定句型，意思是：當正要去做一件事的時候，另一件事情突然發(fā)生了。while沒有此用法，故選 C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓??；C.changed改變；D.paid支付。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處是指作者割草勞動別人付給的工錢，故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.touched感動的；D.shocked震驚的。結(jié)合上文可知，作者感到又累又熱，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surprising吃驚；B.frightening害怕；C.hurting傷害；D.embarrassing使尷尬。結(jié)合語境可知，作者對父親非得讓他把那片草割干凈很不理解，此處是指作者認為那片草不割也不會傷害誰，不影響什么，故選 C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.punishment懲罰；B.message信息,啟不；C.cruelty殘酷；D.expression表達。句意：但是，當我成年以后，我明白了他的啟示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者后來明白了父親讓自己那么做的原因，父親的寓意何在。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。 A.seemed似乎…；B.realized意識到；C.meant意味著；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文作者的感悟可知，此處是指那片沒有割的草坪就意味著沒有完成工作。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.care關(guān)心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根據(jù)下文，很多人因為作者割草認真來找他割草坪可知，此處是指其他鄰居看到了他們做的工作很棒，takenoticeof注意到，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.business生意；B.workers工人；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.prizes獎品。結(jié)合上文大家都知道了我們做事認真可知，此處是指很多人來找我們給他們割草坪，即獲得了更多生意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful強大的；C.prepared準備好的；D.professional專業(yè)的。結(jié)合上文作者的感悟可知，此處是指：做工作要專業(yè)，守信用，故選D。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。 A.break打破；B.give給；C.save節(jié)約；D.keep保持。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，如果你說你要在某個時間完成一項工作，那么你就得信守諾言，keepone’sword遵守諾言，故選Do【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。 A.advice建議；B.service服務；C.attention注意力；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)下文作者說它顯示出你有多真誠，對你的工作有多自豪。 ”可知，此處作者要表達要給你的顧客你想要的那種服務，故選 BoIII.閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的ARGD四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmazingMoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen-fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein'sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged口婚）tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon'tgoashe'dplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryoffamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations（幻覺）.Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee.A.I.Q.B.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHuntingWhichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHuntingC.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.CreationCreationisastoryoffamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations（幻覺）.Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee.A.I.Q.B.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHuntingWhichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHuntingC.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.recommendactorsB.promotemoviesalesC.introducemoviesD.comparemovies【答案】16.A17.B18.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾部很棒的電影?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I.Q中的IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.可知，這部電影有趣又能讓人放輕松，故選Ao【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部電影中的ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.和第三部電影的GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.可知，JohnNashandWillHunting是數(shù)學方面的專家，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭的Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected可推斷出，作者寫這篇文章是想介紹幾部電影，故選C。BTheClimbtotheTopMylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival（嘉年華）inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome, “Son,howwouldyouliketomototheUnitedStates?”Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.Twoweekslater,wearrivedatNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield，Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowthatI'mgrown,IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,newlanguage,andnewschools.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberedthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.Whentheauthorwasakid,he .thoughthislifewasverypitifulexpectedtoliveinabeautifulhousedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldenjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatreeWhydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout .thefamilythathehadmetbeforehisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsthelivingconditionswhenhearrivedinAmericahisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUSTheauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis .A.tonevergiveupB. toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblems D.toremembersweetmemories【答案】19.D20.A21.D22.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的人生經(jīng)歷，尤其作者童年的爬樹經(jīng)歷給作者的影響很大，激勵著作者奮勇前行?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday可知，作者小時候非常喜歡爬樹，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival（嘉年華）inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme可知，此處描述作者的美好生活是為了對比作者到美國后所經(jīng)歷的，故選Ao【21題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了作者到美國后， 第一次見到了媽媽的家人， 害怕去一所新學校，害怕交新朋友。大多數(shù)孩子不理作者，作者和他們交流也有困難， 作者在美國的第一年既不有趣也不容易， 但他努力學習，度過了這一年。由此可知，本段主要描述作者在美國第一年的艱難生活，故選Do【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted可推斷出，作者領(lǐng)悟到，要想過上完美的生活，必須的學會堅持，永不放棄，故選A。CIfyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups（控制組）.Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline（下降）comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia（老年癡呆）.”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor .expressesadesireforsingingofferssomeadviceonsingingputsforwardhispointofviewstatestheimportanceofhealthWhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Worried.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaHowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeHowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyHowSingingImprovesYourHealth【答案】23.C24.C25.B26.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了唱歌對人們的健康有很大的影響，這一古老的藝術(shù)不僅讓你感覺良好，它還可以改善你的幸福，減少你的痛苦，甚至延長你的生命，科學家們并對此進行了調(diào)查研究?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.可知，作者直接提出了自己的看法，認為唱歌有助于人們的身心健康。故選 C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.可知，Cohen吃驚是因為參與藝術(shù)活動對老人的影響這么大，這些人的健康將大大被提高，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife和最后一段的Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.可推斷出，作者對待藝術(shù)活動對健康的影響的態(tài)度是肯定的，故選B。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。文章從開頭就提出唱歌對人們的健康有很大的好處，接著說明了唱歌怎樣影響了我們的健康，且有科學家們的研究證明唱歌的確改善了人們的健康，因此，本篇文章的題目應為“唱歌如何改善你的健康的”，故選D。第二部分I.聽力理解第三節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨白，完成第1至5五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。LosCabosTripSafetyTipsRemain1beforegettingoffthebus.Donoteat,drinkor2whileonthebus.ActivitiesGolfingWhalewatchingtours3AdviceUsea40rmoneyexchange.Donotexchangemoneyatthe5.Useacreditcard.II.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)在下列句子中的空白處填入適當內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QiBaishiisagreatartistpaintingsarepriceless.Everyone(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.ThegirlwonthegoldmedalwasinterviewedonTV.Theweeklymeeting(hold)at2:00p.m.everyMonday.IstillkeepthephotoofthehouseIlivedwhenIwasinLondon.Aftergraduation,Lily(work)forthreedifferentcompaniessofar.Cyclistswearhelmets(頭盔)whileridingbikesintheUS.Ifnot,they'llbepunished.Cathywantedtogoshoppingtherestofthefamilywantedtostayathome.TheFifthWorldInternetConference(世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會)，beganonNovember7,wasverysuccessful.Brianandhisgroupmembers (have)theopportunitytogotoLondonnextmonthiftheywinthegame.【答案】27.whosewassleepingwho/thatisheldwhere/inwhichhasworkedmust34.while35.which36.willhave【解析】【分析】本小題要求考生能夠根據(jù)語境正確運用詞匯。27題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：齊白石是一位偉大的藝術(shù)家，他的繪畫是無價之寶。這是個定語從句，先行詞是artist，表人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，表示“誰的”，故填 whose。28題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：地震發(fā)生的時候大家都在睡覺。根據(jù)句意和分析句式可知，此處要用過去進行時bedoing,主語是everyone,be用was,故填wassleeping。29題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：贏得金牌的那個女孩正在接受電視采訪。這是個定語從句，先行詞是girl，表人，從句缺少主語，故填who/that。30題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每周一下午 2點召開每周例會。根據(jù)時間狀語everyMonday可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 meeting與謂語hold是被動關(guān)系，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isheld。31題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我仍然保留著我在倫敦時住過的那所房子的照片。這是個定語從句，先行詞是thehouse,表地點，從句缺少狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞；live是不及物動詞，在…..里居住用介詞in，此處也可用in+which。故填where/inwhich。32題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：畢業(yè)之后，到目前為止，Lily為三家不同的公司工作過。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時 have/hasdone,主語是Lily是單三，故填hasdona33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在美國，騎自行車的人在騎車時必須戴上頭盔，否則，就會受到懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知，此處戴頭盔是必須的，因此需在謂語 wear前加情態(tài)動詞 must，故填must。34題詳解】考查連詞。句意：Cathy想要去購物，然而，家里的其他人想待在家里。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意可知，此處需要表達“然而”的表達對比關(guān)系的連詞，故填 while。35題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：11月7號開始的第五屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會是非常成功。這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 TheFifthWorldInternetConference，表事物，從句缺少主語，故填which。36題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果 Brian和他的隊員們贏得比賽，他們將有機會下個月去倫敦。根據(jù)時間狀語nextmonth可知，主語要用一般將來時，故填 willhave?！军c睛】定語從句是復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關(guān)系詞。本題中的第1、3、5、9小題均是考查的定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞，再次從句中缺少的成分，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處使用哪個關(guān)系詞?？忌凑者@個方法便能準確判斷出關(guān)系詞。III.完成句子(共5小題;第1、2小題每小題2分，第3、4、5小題每小題3分，滿分13分)根據(jù)括號中所給提示完成下列句子。他們的工作總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。(beflledwith)去年這家公司為無家可歸的人籌了錢。(raisemoney)39.經(jīng)歷了這么多困難之后，我仍舊堅信我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。39.經(jīng)歷了這么多困難之后，我仍舊堅信我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。為了圓滿完成這項任務，我們的團隊貢獻了很多。(contribute)人們更喜歡用微信(WeChat)而不是現(xiàn)金支付，因為它更方便。(prefer)【答案】37.TheirworkisalwaysfilledwithchallengesThiscompanyraisedmoneyforhomelesspeople/thehomelesslastyear.Afterexperiencingsomanydifficulties,Istillfirmlybelievemydreamwillcometrue.Inordertocompletethistasksuccessfully,ourteamcontributedalot.PeopleprefertopaybyWeChatratherthanpayincashbecauseitismoreconvenient.【解析】【分析】本題是翻譯題，主要考查若干動詞短語及某些動詞的固定用法?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語的運用。這是個陳述句，主語是工作(work)，謂語使用所給短語 befilledwith，時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故此句翻譯為：Theirworkisalwaysfilledwithchallenges.【38題詳解】考查動詞短語的運用。這是個陳述句，句子的主語是這家公司(thiscompany)，謂語為所給提示短語，時態(tài)要用一般過去式。表示“一類人”可以用the+adj.故此句翻譯為：Thiscompanyraisedmoneyforhomelesspeople/thehomelesslastyear.【39題詳解】考查動詞短語的應用。分析句式可知，“經(jīng)歷了這么多困難之后”應使用after介詞短語；后面的句子使用賓語從句，“實現(xiàn)”是 cometrue。故此句可翻譯為：Afterexperiencingsomanydifficulties,Istillfirmlybelievemydreamwillcometrue.【40題詳解】考查動詞在句式中的的運用。此處的“為了圓滿完成這項任務”要用介詞短語 inordertodosth作狀語，句子的主語是團隊(team)，謂語使用contribute，時態(tài)是用一般過去式，故本句可翻譯為：Inordertocompletethistasksuccessfully,ourteamcontributedalot.【41題詳解】考查動詞固定用法的運用。這是個原因狀語從句，可用because引導，prefer常用句式是：prefertodosthratherthandosth更喜歡…..而不喜歡…..。故此句可翻譯為： PeopleprefertopaybyWeChatratherthanpayincashbecauseitismoreconvenient.【點睛】漢譯英句子的翻譯是個有難度的題型， 不僅要求考生要有一定量的詞匯， 還要求考生掌握一定的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和熟知英漢語言表達的不同處。 首先要找出句子的主干； 其次弄清句子的添枝加葉成分（定語、狀語等） ；最后根據(jù)語言習慣組合句子。以第 3小題為例，根據(jù)漢語可知，本句的主干是：我仍舊堅信我的夢想會實現(xiàn)， 而前面的“在……之后”很顯然是狀語部分，可用after介詞短語；在英語中，介詞短語往往放在句首，單獨使用作狀語，然后再翻譯主要句子。B卷滿分50分I.選詞填空（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每個單詞只能使用一次。decorationimpressfortunatestressfulregularlydistancevolunteerexercisecanhelpuskeepfit.Jackalwayscomplainsthathisjobisuninterestingandfullof.TaylorSwift'sgreatperformanceleftadeepontheaudience.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaythroughourtrip.,wemetafriend,whowasjustpassingby.NowadaysmoreandmoreAmericanstudentstravelalongtoChinatolearnitslanguageandculture.AboutaweekbeforeChristmas,peoplestarttoChristmastreeswithlightsonthetop.Manysocialworkersandarehelpingtheelderlyandprovidingchildcareprograms.【答案】42.Regular43.stress44.impressionFortunatelydistancedecoratevolunteers【分析】本題主要考查詞匯在語境中的運用，要求考生熟練掌握每個詞匯的基本用法。42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助我們保持健康。根據(jù)可知，此處用regularly的正確形式，位于名詞前，修飾名詞要用形容詞，regularly是副詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Regular。43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Jack總是抱怨他的工作無趣又充滿壓力。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，此處用stressful的正確形式，of是介詞，其后跟名詞，stressful是性容易，故填 stress。44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：TaylorSwift精彩的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpression留下深刻印象，是固定短語，所給詞是 impress,要用其名詞形式，故填impression。45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們的汽車在半路上拋錨了，幸運的是，我們遇到了一個朋友，他剛好路過。結(jié)合上下文的句意可知，此處應用表達“幸運的是”的副詞，作狀語，因此要用fortunate的副詞形式，故填 Fortunately。46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的美國學生長途跋涉到中國學習中國的語言和文化。根據(jù)句意可知由along修飾，此處要用表達“距離”的名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，用distance，故填distance。47題詳解】考查動詞。句意：大約在圣誕節(jié)前的一個星期， 人們開始用燈裝飾樹的頂部。decorate???..with用???..來裝飾；starttodosth開始做某事，因此此處用decoration的動詞形式，故填decorate。48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多社會工作者和志愿者正在幫助老年人和提供托兒服務。根據(jù)句意可知，所給詞是volunteer，根據(jù)前面的many可知，用其復數(shù)形式，故填volunteers?！军c睛】在記憶單詞時，詞性的記憶非常重要，因為考查詞匯時往往會涉及到詞性，考生可以根據(jù)語境接各種詞的用法和構(gòu)詞法，準確的判定如何轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。第2小題，根據(jù)句前的介詞of可知，此處用名詞，而所給相關(guān)意思的詞stressful是形容詞，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可知，名詞詞尾加后綴ful往往變成形容詞，反過來去掉ful后，則是名詞，故其名詞是 stress,從而填

出正確形式。II.閱讀表達（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息， 完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。PatrickandRachelHugenshavebikedaroundtheworld.TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour,touchingEurope,Africa,AsiaandSouthAmerica.aTravelingbybikeisthegreatestfreedom,"Rachelsaidviaemail. "Youcanseedailylivesandcancommunicatewiththem. ”Rachelwarns,“Cycletouringcanbecomeaddictive. "BiketourismisontheriseintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAdventureCyclingAssociation.TheU.S.BicycleRouteSystemhasgrown66percentinthepasttwoyearsandnowhasapresencein24states,includingIdaho,andtheDistrictofColumbia.DennisSwift,secretaryoftheSouthwestIdahoMountainBikingAssociation,rodeacrosstheU.S.lastyear-fromSeattletoSalem,Mass.Sixpeoplestartedthetourandthreefinished,riding52outof56days.Theyaveragedabout60milesperridingday.SwiftalsorodethroughtheBasqueCountrywithagroupofBoisecyclistslastyear.He'splanningtoparticipateinaVirginiabiketourhesaid."MymomhadAlzthisyear."Whenyougetolder,yourhealthismostimportant,disease.Theysaywhat'sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.hesaid."MymomhadAlzThisisthethirdtimethatthecouplehavequittheirjobstotour.Rachelisanurse;Patrickisanarchitect.Bothregainedtheirformerjobswhentheyreturnedhomein2000and2007.They'reuncertainwhatwillhappenthistime.They'vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost(cellphones,cableTV）.“Travelingchangesyourviewofmoneyandwhatitcandoforyou,Rachelsaid. “”We'vemetsomecycliststravelinglongterm.Theyhavemanyreasonstospendwisely. ”“ThefellowcyclistswemeetmostlycomefromBritain,Germany,Spain,Holland,AustraliaorNewZealand,"Rachelsaid, “Itissonicetoseethatllpoevoeprlethaeworldarefriendlyandwelcoming.”HowmanycountrieshavetheHugensesvisitedontheirlatesttour?（不多于2個單詞）WhydoesDennisSwiftridebikes?（不多于2個單詞）HowdotheHugensessaveextramoneyfortheirbiketours?（不多于10個單詞）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于3個單詞）【答案】49.36/36countries/thirty-sixcountriesForhealthBygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsTravellingbybike/Biketourism/Cycletouring【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個來自不同地方的熱愛騎自行車旅行的人物及他們對騎自行車的觀點?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour可知，他們最近的一次旅行訪問了36個國家，故填36/36countries/thirty-sixcountries?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Theysaywhat'sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.可知， Denn”isSwift騎車時為了健康，故填Forhealth?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的They'vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost（cellphones,cableTV）.可知，他們是靠騎自行車上班，避免一些賬單來節(jié)省開支，故填 Bygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebills?！?2題詳解】主旨大意。文章主要介紹了幾個來自不同地方的熱愛騎自行車旅行的人物，因此本文主要內(nèi)容是騎自行車或自行車旅行，故填 Travellingbybike/Biketourism/Cycletouring。閱讀理解（共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的