2022高考沖刺英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀限時練六

40分閱讀限時練(六)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。A[2022·安徽三模]LongIslandEventsCrafternoonSaturday,March30,2022,1：00pm－3：00pmEmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreetSetauket,NY11733TheMarch“Crafternoon〞atEmmaClarkLibraryisahatchingbirdpop-upcraft.StopbySaturday,March30anytimebetween1pm－3pmforthisfreecraft!Noregistration.Welcomeallkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseemailkids@.RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDaySaturday,April13,2022,12：00pm－2：00pm477OceanAvenueEastRockaway,Oceanside,NY11518NowisthetimetolearnmoreaboutCamp2022ProspectiveFamilyDay!BringyourfamilytoRollingRiverDayCamp'sFamilyDay—auniqueopportunityforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentsattendaninteractiveinformationsession.Allfamilies,whosignupforCamp2022thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.Youmustpreregistertoattend.TheFlower&GardenShowMarch7－24,2022,8：00am－6：00pmHicksNurseriesWestbury,NY11590HeadtoHicksNurseriesinWestburyifyourkidswanttoknowofthehottesttrends,ideasandproductsforspringgardening.TheSpringFlower&GardenShow,8amto6pmdaily,beginningonMarch7andrunningthroughMarch24,offersavarietyoffreeworkshops,seminarsandactivitiesintendedforkidsinterestedingardening.ADMISSIONFree.SuperBowl“Saturday〞Saturday,February2,2022,2：00pm－4：00pmEmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreetSetauket,NY11733KickofftheSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-themedfestivitiesonSaturday,February2.SimplydropintotheChildren'sDepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2：00pm－4：00pm.Playgamesandenterforachancetowinaspecialprize.TheLibrarystaffencouragesvisitorstowearashirtwiththeirfavoritefootballteam.Besuretocatchthefun!Thereisnoregistration,andfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：親子活動工程【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了長島的一些親子活動工程，活動的時間、地點和活動內(nèi)容均已附上。1．WhatisrequiredtoattendRollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay?A．Togiveawayagift.B．Toregisterinadvance.C．Tosignupforatrainingsession.D．Tohaveagoodknowledgeofcamp.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二那么廣告中提及的“Youmustpreregistertoattend〞我們可以知道，如果想?yún)⒓釉摶顒?，要提前報名?．Forthosefondofgrowingplants,whencantheychoosetojoininanevent?A．March30.B．April13.C．March17.D．February2.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“fondofgrowingplants〞我們可以把解題線索定位在第三那么廣告中，根據(jù)該廣告提及的活動時間“8amto6pmdaily,beginningonMarch7andrunningthroughMarch24”可知，3月7日至3月24日3．Whomightbeinterestedinthistext?A．Studentsonholidays.B．Peopleofallages.C．Outdoorsportslovers.D．Familieswithchildren.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。通讀全文我們可以看出，本文中所有的活動都是針對孩子和家長設(shè)計的。因此，對本文感興趣的對象應(yīng)是有孩子的家庭，應(yīng)選D項。B[2022·長春市質(zhì)監(jiān)]Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?體裁：記敘文題材：生活故事主題：攙扶醉漢坐地鐵【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者在地鐵站臺看到有個醉漢坐在地上，于是把對方攙扶起來并陪他坐上地鐵，臨下車的時候?qū)Ψ饺o作者一百美元，作者準(zhǔn)備用這筆錢繼續(xù)幫助別人?！倦y句分析】Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句補充說明thethought的具體內(nèi)容，and連接主句的兩個謂語動詞，分別是put和accompanied。譯文：盡管我的大腦正在亮起危險信號燈，但是我卻趕走了不應(yīng)該單獨一人陪伴醉漢的念頭，并在電梯里陪著他。4．Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?A．Becausehewantedtogohome.B．Becausehewasseriouslyill.C．Becausehewasdrunk.D．Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Iputthethought...withadrunkenman〞可知，這個人坐在地鐵站的地上是因為喝醉了。5．Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.A．a(chǎn)shamedB．gratefulC．delightedD．frustrated答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第一句中的“Myinitialreaction...wasofshame〞可知，作者看到這筆錢最初的反響是感到羞愧，因此選A。6．Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A．Giveitback.B．Buysomethingfavorable.C．Leaveitontheseat.D．Giveittopeopleinneed.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段最后一句“Now,myquestionis...dowiththese100dollars〞可推知，作者下一步要用這筆錢去幫助他人，因此選D。7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.B．Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.C．Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.D．Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者先是把不應(yīng)該單獨與這個醉漢同行的念頭趕走，并在電梯里陪著他，因此C項正確。C[2022·新疆測試]Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-lifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos〞.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday〞onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromisedto“worktirelessly〞tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：人工智能新聞主播【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！倦y句分析】Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，其中“whatitcalled...orAInewspresenters〞為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作launched的賓語。譯文：中國已經(jīng)推出了它所說的世界上首例人工智能或AI新聞主播。8．Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom________.A．electronicdevicesB．traditionalmediaC．socialmediaD．AInewspresenters答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices〞可知，人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。9．Theauthormentioned“deepfake〞inParagraph3because________.A．itwasalsoartificialB．itwasalsodevelopedbyChinaC．italsousedmachinelearningtechnologyD．italsogainedpopularityandrecognition答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’〞可推知，作者提到deepfake是因為它也用了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。10．WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?A．AInewspresenterscanonly“speak〞onelanguage.B．NotallthepeopleareinfavorofAInewspresenters.C．AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.D．AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers〞可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新聞主播。11．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherresearchonthetechnology.B．Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.C．Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.D．Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations〞可知，接下來的一段很可能討論這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。D[2022·武漢調(diào)研]Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I'vewantedtobringitup.It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesofmyselfIdon'tlike，〞shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewup,immersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andotherorganizationshavebeenorganizingonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinanessayofTheWashingtonPostthatdespite(盡管)her14-year-olddaughter'shorrorofdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingthemonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingthingsaboutherpubliclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher〞．Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructtheirchildren'sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.體裁：議論文題材：熱點話題主題：孩子們的個人資料被公布在網(wǎng)上【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。許多父母在他們的孩子出生以后就將他們的個人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒體上公布，孩子的學(xué)校、體育團(tuán)隊和其他組織也會在網(wǎng)上公布孩子的個人信息。研究說明，92%的兩歲以下的孩子已經(jīng)有了他們的網(wǎng)上身份?！倦y句分析】Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andotherorganizationshavebeenorganizingonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中的“Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves〞為While引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。譯文：盡管許多孩子可能尚未有他們自己的賬戶，但是他們的父母、學(xué)校、體育團(tuán)隊和其他組織自他們出生以來就在網(wǎng)上宣告了他們的存在。12．HowdoesCaraprobablyfeelabouthermom'sbehavior?A．It'saggressive.B．It'sappropriate.C．It'sannoying.D．It'sfavorable.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段尾句以及第二段第三句“Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers〞可知，當(dāng)你意識到自己的生活細(xì)節(jié)在沒有得到你的許可的情況下被分享到網(wǎng)上時，你會感到震驚，這已經(jīng)成為許多青少年生活中的一個重要經(jīng)歷，Cara也是其中之一。據(jù)此可以判斷，當(dāng)Cara看到媽媽將自己的個人資料在網(wǎng)上公布時，她可能會感到震驚和惱怒，故C項正確。13．Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostthingsaboutherdaughteronline?A．Becauseitfilledupherblog.B．Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C．Becauseitrecordedherstories.D．Becauseitmeantalottoher.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段尾句“ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingthingsaboutherpubliclyontheInternet‘wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher’〞可知，這個博主說，向女兒承諾她將停止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公開發(fā)布關(guān)于她的信息，將意味著關(guān)閉她的一個重要局部，這對她或她女兒不一定有好處；據(jù)此可以判斷，在網(wǎng)上分享她的女兒的信息和故事對她來說很有意義，故D項正確。14．Whoarefondofsharenting?A．Aquarterofstudents.B．Manyordinaryparents.C．Kidsundertheageof2.D．Somecrazybloggers.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructtheirchildren'sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame〞可知，很多普通的父母都喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享他們孩子的信息，故B項正確。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Children'sNewTroubleB．SocialMediaC．Kids'OnlinePerformanceD．MommyBloggers答案與解析：A考查標(biāo)題概括。通讀全文可知，許多父母在他們的孩子出生以后就將他們的個人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒體上公布，孩子的學(xué)校、體育團(tuán)隊和其他組織也會在網(wǎng)上公布孩子的個人信息。研究說明，92%的兩歲以下的孩子已經(jīng)有了他們的網(wǎng)上身份。孩子們對此感到氣憤和震驚。據(jù)此可知，A項最適合作為全文的標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·沈陽監(jiān)測]Whoeverwrotethesong“It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear〞musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.__1__.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.Don'tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan'tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2022studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.__2__.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.__3__.Wedon'tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce.__4__.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalben