內(nèi)外婦兒護(hù)理學(xué)專業(yè)英語單詞匯總

內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)單詞匯總一呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病病人的護(hù)理1.咳嗽cough2.咳痰expectoration3.呼吸困難dyspnea4.咯血hemoptysis5.急性上呼吸道感染acuteupperrespiratorytractinfection6.普通感冒commoncold7.急性氣管支氣管炎acutetracheo-bronchitis8.肺炎pneumonia9.社區(qū)獲得性肺炎communityacquiredpneumonia,CAP10.醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎hospitalacquiredpneumoniaHAP11.肺炎鏈球菌肺炎streptococcuspneumonia12.肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcalpneumonia13.葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcalpneumonia14.肺炎支原體肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia15.肺炎衣原體肺炎chlamydiapneumonia16.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia17.肺真菌病pulmonarymycosis18.肺膿腫lungabscess19.支氣管擴(kuò)張癥bronchiectasis20.肺結(jié)核pulmonarytuberculosis21.支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma22.速發(fā)型哮喘反應(yīng)immediateasthmaticreaction,IAR23遲發(fā)型哮喘反應(yīng)lateasthmaticreaction,LAR24.氣道高反應(yīng)性airwayhyperresponsiveness,AHR25.慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,COPD26,慢性肺源性心臟病chronicpulmonaryheartdisease27.肺血栓栓塞癥pulmonarythromboembolism,PTE28.肺血栓pulmonaryembolism，PE29.肺梗死pulmonaryinfarction,PI30.靜脈血栓栓塞癥venousthromboembolism,VTE31.原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma32.非小細(xì)胞肺癌non-smallcelllungcancer,NSCLC33.小細(xì)胞肺癌smallcelllungcancer,SCLC34.副癌綜合征paraneoplasticsyndrome35病人自控鎮(zhèn)痛patient-controlledanalgesia,PCA36.胸膜腔內(nèi)液體pleuralfluid37.胸腔積液pleuraleffusion38.漏出液transudative39.滲出液exudative40.膿胸empyema41.乳糜胸chylothorax42.類肺炎性胸腔積液parapneumoniceffusion43.氣胸pneumothorax44.自發(fā)性氣胸spontaneouspneumothorax45.睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征sleepapneahypopneasyndrome,SAHS46.中樞型睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征centralsleepapneasyndrome，CSAS47.阻塞型睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征obstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndrome,OSAHS48.氣道正壓通氣positiveairwaypressure，PAP49.腭垂軟腭咽成形術(shù)uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP50.呼吸衰竭respiratoryfailure51.肺通氣不足hypoventilation52.彌散障礙diffusionabnormality53.無效腔樣通氣deadspace-likeventilation54.肺內(nèi)動(dòng)-靜脈解剖分流增加increasedintrapulmonaryanatomicshunt55.肺性腦病pulmonaryencephalopathy56.二氧化碳麻醉carbondioxidenarcosis57.急性呼吸窘迫綜合癥acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome，ARDS58.急性肺損傷acutelungingury,ALI59.系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome,SIRS60.代償性抗炎癥反應(yīng)綜合癥compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome,CARS61機(jī)械通氣mechanicalventilation62持續(xù)強(qiáng)制通氣continuousmandatoryventilation,CMV63,間歇強(qiáng)制通氣intermittentmandatoryventilation，IMV64同步間歇強(qiáng)制通氣synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilation,SIMV65.壓力支持通氣continuouspositiveairwaypressure，CPAP66.呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺損傷ventilator-inducedlungingury,VILI67.呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumonia,VAP二循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病病人的護(hù)理1.electrocardiogram,ECG心電圖2.dynamicelectrocardiogramDCG動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖3.exerciseelectrocardiography運(yùn)動(dòng)心電圖4.ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoringABPM動(dòng)態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)5.Echocardiography超聲心電圖6.radionuclideexamination放射性核素檢查7.cardiogenicdyspnea心源性呼吸困難8.cardiogenicedema心源性水腫9.chestpain胸痛palpitation心悸10.cardiogenicsyncope心源性暈厥11.heartfailure心力衰竭12.atrialnatriureticpeptideANP心房利鈉肽13.brainnatriureticpeptideBNP腦那肽14.cardiacresynchronizationtherapyCRT心臟再同步化治療15.cardiacarrhythmia心律失常16.sinustachycardia竇性心律過速17.sinusbradycardia竇性心動(dòng)過緩18.sinuspauseorsinusarrest竇性停搏或竇性靜止19.sicksinussyndromeSSS病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征20.atrialprematurebeats房性期前收縮21.atrialtachycardia房性心動(dòng)過速22.atrialflutter心房撲動(dòng)23.atrialfibrillation心房顫動(dòng)24.prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮25.paroxysmaisupraventriculartachycardiaPSVT室上速26.preexcitationsyndrome預(yù)激綜合征27.prematureventricularbeats室性期前收縮28.ventriculartachycardia室性心動(dòng)過速29.ventricularflutter心室撲動(dòng)30.ventricularfibrillation心室顫動(dòng)31.atrioventricularblockAVB房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯32.cardiacmonitoring心電監(jiān)護(hù)33.suddencardiacarrestSCA心臟驟停34.suddencardiacdeathSCD心臟性猝死35.basiclifesupportBLS基礎(chǔ)生命支持36.cardiopulmonaryresuscitationCPR心肺復(fù)蘇37.compressions胸外按壓airway開放氣道38.breathing人工呼吸39.defibrillation除顫40.advancedcardiovascularlifesupportACLS高級(jí)心血管生命支持41.cardioversion出差，復(fù)律42.pacing起搏43.valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜病44.rheumaticvalvularheartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟瓣膜病45.mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄46.mitralincompetence二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全47.aorticstenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄48.aorticincompetence主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全49.coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病50.coronaryheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病51.ischemicheartdisease缺血性心臟病52.acutecoronarysyndromeACS急性冠脈綜合癥53.chroniccoronaryarterydiseaseCAD慢性冠狀病54.chronicischemicsyndromeCIS慢性缺血綜合征55.unstableanginaUA不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛56.non-ST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarctionNSTEMI非ST段抬高性心肌梗死57.ST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarctionSTEMIST段抬高性心肌梗死58.percutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療59.coronaryarterybypassgraftingCABG冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)60.enhancedexternalcounterpulsationEECP增強(qiáng)型體外反搏61.unstableanginaUA不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛62.variantanginapectoris變異性心絞痛63.myocardialinfarctionMI心肌梗死64.acutemyocardialinfarctionAMI急性心肌梗死65.thrombolytictherapy溶栓療法66.insulinresistanceIR胰島素抵抗67.hypertensiveemergencies高血壓急癥68.hypertensiveurgencies高血壓亞急癥69.viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎70.cardiomyopathy心肌病71.dilatedcardiomyopathyDCM擴(kuò)張性心肌病72.hypertrophiccardiomyopathyHCM肥厚型心肌病73.infectiveendocarditisIE感染性心內(nèi)膜炎74.acutepericarditis急性心包炎75.pacemaker起搏器76.radiofrequencycatheterablationRFCA射頻消融術(shù)77.percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplastyPBMV經(jīng)皮囊刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)78.intra-aorticballoonpumpIABP主動(dòng)脈內(nèi)球囊反搏79.coronaryarterialangiography冠狀動(dòng)脈造影術(shù)80.percutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療81.percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplastyPTCA經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈腔內(nèi)成形術(shù)82.intracoronarystentimplantation冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架植入術(shù)83.atrialseptaldefectASD心房間隔缺損封閉術(shù)84.ventricularseptaldefectVSD心室間隔缺損85.patentductusarteriosusPDA未閉動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管三消化系統(tǒng)疾病病人的護(hù)理食管下括約肌loweresophagealsphincterLES屈氏韌帶Treitz’sligament自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)-腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)entericnervoussystemENS卓-艾綜合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome惡心nausea嘔吐vomiting腹痛abdominalpain腹瀉diarrhea吞咽困難dysphagia噯氣eructation反酸acidregurgitation灼熱感或燒心感heartburn畏食或食欲不振anorexia腹脹abdominaldistention便秘constipation黃疸jaundice嘔血hematemesis黑便melena胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdiseaseGERD反流性食管炎refluxesophagitisRE非糜爛性反流病nonerosiverefluxdiseaseNERD胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acutegastritis急性糜爛出血性胃炎acuteerosive-hemorrhagicgastritisCushing潰瘍Cushingulcer慢性胃炎chronicgastritis非萎縮性慢性胃炎non-atrophicchronicgastritis萎縮性慢性胃炎atrophicchronicgastritis特殊類型慢性胃炎specialformschronicgastritis多灶萎縮性胃炎multifocalatrophicgastritis自身免疫性胃炎autoimmunegastritis異型增生dysplasia消化性潰瘍pepticulcer胃潰瘍gastritisulcerGU十二指腸潰瘍duodenalulcerDU胃癌gastritiscancerKrukenberg瘤Krukenbergtumor伴癌綜合征paraneoplasticsyndrome腸結(jié)核intestinaltuberculosis結(jié)核性腹膜炎tubercolousperitonitis炎癥性腸病inflammatoryboweldiseaseIBD潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)lcerativecolitisUC克羅恩病CrohndiseaseCD脂肪性肝病fattyliverdisease非酒精性脂肪性肝病non-alcoholicfattyliverdiseaseNAFLD酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdiseaseALD肝硬化hepaticcirrhosis肝竇毛細(xì)血管化sinusoidcapillarization腹水a(chǎn)scites肝掌palmarerythema自發(fā)性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitisSBP肝腎綜合征hepatorenalsyndromeHRS肝肺綜合征hepatopulmonarysyndromeNPS原發(fā)性肝癌primarycarcinomaoftheliver肝性腦病hepaticencephalopathyHE肝性昏迷hepaticcoma門體分流性腦病porto-systemencephalopathyPSE輕微肝性腦病minimalhepaticencephalopathy急性胰腺癌acutepancreatitisAP輕癥急性胰腺癌mildacutepancreatitisMAP重癥急性胰腺癌severeacutepancreatitisSAP上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage食管賁門黏膜撕裂綜合征Mallory-Weisssyndrome胃粘膜損傷stress-relatedgastricmucosalinjury腹腔穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis十二指腸引流術(shù)duodenaldrainage內(nèi)鏡食管靜脈套扎術(shù)endoscopicvaricealligationEVL肝穿刺活組織檢查術(shù)liverbiopsy四泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病病人的護(hù)理1.水腫edema2.尿路刺激征urinaryirritationsymptoms3.少尿oliguresis4.無尿anuresis5.多尿hyperdiuresis6.夜尿增多nocturia7.蛋白尿albuminuria8.鏡下血尿hematuria9.肉眼血尿grosshematuria10.白細(xì)胞尿leucocyturia11.膿尿pyuria12.菌尿bacteriuria13.管型尿cyclindruria14.腎小球輕微病變minimalglomerularabnormalities15.腎小球微小病變minimalchangeglomerulopathy16.局灶節(jié)段性腎小球病變focalsegmentalglomerularlesions17.局灶性腎小球腎炎focalglomerulonephritis18.局灶節(jié)段性腎小球硬化focalsegmentalglomerulosclerosisFSGS19.彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffuseglomerulonephritis20.系膜增生性腎小球腎炎mesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis21.毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎enducapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis22.系膜毛細(xì)血管性腎小球腎炎mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis23.新月體性腎小球腎炎crescenticglomerulonephritis24.硬化性腎小球腎炎sclerosingglomerulonephritis25.未分類的腎小球腎炎u(yù)nclassifiedglomerulonephritis26.腎炎綜合征nephriticsyndrome腎病綜合征27.nephroticsyndrome，NS急性腎小球腎炎28.acuteglomerulonephritis，AGN29.急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis，RPGN30.慢性腎小球腎炎chronicglomerulonephritis，CGN31.無癥狀性血尿和（或）蛋白尿asymptomatichematuriawithorwithoutproteinuria32.急性鏈球菌感染后腎小球腎炎post-styeptococcalglomerulonephritis，PSGN33.抗鏈球菌溶菌素“O”抗體ASO34.發(fā)病初期總補(bǔ)體CH50血清抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞質(zhì)抗體ANCA35.血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑ACEI36.血管緊張素Ⅱ受體拮抗劑ARB37.低密度脂蛋白LDL38.極低密度脂蛋白VLDL39.尿路感染urinarytractinfection，UTI40.急性腎衰竭acuterenalfailure，ARF41.急性腎虧損acutekidneyinjury，AKI42.急性腎小管壞死acutetubularnecrosis，ATN43.腎小球?yàn)V過率GFR44.CT血管造影CTA45.磁共振血管造影MRA46.慢性腎臟病chronickidneydisease，CKD47.美國臟病基金會(huì)NationalKidneyFoundation，NKF48.腎臟病預(yù)后生存質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)Kidney/DiseaseOutcomesQualityInitiative，K/DOQI49.細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)ECM50.甲狀旁腺激素PTH51.腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)RAAS52.促紅細(xì)胞生成素EPO53.紅細(xì)胞生成制劑ESAs54.必需氨基酸EAA55.血液透析hemodialysis，HD56.活化凝血時(shí)間ACT57.凝血活酶時(shí)間APTT58.腹膜透析peritonealdialysis，PD59.持續(xù)非臥床腹膜透析continuousambulatoryperitonealdialysis，CAPD60.間歇性腹膜透析intermittentperitonealdialysis，IPD61.持續(xù)循環(huán)腹膜透析continuouscycleperitonealdialysis，CCPD62.夜間間歇性腹膜透析nocturnalintermittentperitonealdialysis，NIPD63.潮式腹膜透析tidal腹膜透析peritonealdialysis，TPD64.自動(dòng)腹膜透析peritonealdialysis，APD65.血液濾過hemofiltration，HF66.血液透析濾過hemodiafiltration，HDF67.連續(xù)性腎臟替代治療continuousrenalreplacementtherapy，CRRT六、血液系統(tǒng)疾病病人的護(hù)理1.造血干細(xì)胞hemopoieticstemcell，HSC2.造血微環(huán)境hemopoieticmicroenviroment3.陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria，PNH4.骨髓增生異常綜合征myelodysplasticsyndrome，MDS5.磁共振顯像MRI6.出血bleeding，haemorrhage7.腫瘤壞死因子TNF8.白細(xì)胞介素-1IL-19.白細(xì)胞介素-6IL-610.貧血anemia11.血紅蛋白濃度Hb12.紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)RBC13.血紅胞比容HCT14.先天性紅細(xì)胞生成異常貧血congenialdyserythropoieticanemia，CDA15.干擾素IFN葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase，G-6-PD16.平均紅細(xì)胞容積meancorpuscularvolume17.平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration，MCHC18.缺鐵性貧血irondeficiencyanemia，IDA19.轉(zhuǎn)鐵蛋白飽和度TS20.血清鐵ST21.游離原卟啉FEP22.巨幼細(xì)胞貧血megaloblasticanemia，MA23.脫氧核糖核酸DNA24.二氫葉酸FH225.四氫葉酸FH426.N5-甲基四氫葉酸N5-FH427.先天性鈷胺素傳遞蛋白ⅡTCⅡ28.再生障礙性貧血aplasticanemia,AA29.重型再障SAA30.非重型再障NSAA31.極重型VSAA32.急性型AAA33.慢性型CAA34.重型再障ⅠSAA-Ⅰ35.重型再障Ⅱ型SAA-Ⅱ36.造血干祖細(xì)胞HSC37.陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿PNH38.骨髓增生異常綜合癥MDS39.造血負(fù)調(diào)控因子IFN-γ、TNF40.免疫抑制療法immunosuppressivetherapy，IST41.抗胸腺細(xì)胞球蛋白antithymocyteglobulin,ATG42.淋巴細(xì)胞球蛋白antilymphocyteglobulin,ALG43.環(huán)孢素CsA44.粒細(xì)胞-巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF45.粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子G-CSF46.重組人促紅細(xì)胞生成素EPO47.溶血性貧血hemolyticanemia,HA48.獲得性血細(xì)胞膜糖化肌醇磷脂錨連膜蛋白GPI49.陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿PNH50.無效性紅細(xì)胞ineffectiveerythropoiesis51.一過性再生障礙危象transientaplasticcrisis,TAC52.紅細(xì)胞葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶G-6-PD53.生理性止血hemostasis54.血液凝固bloodcoagulation55.激肽釋放酶原PK56.高分子量激肽原HMWK57.纖維蛋白原fibrinogen58.凝血酶原prothrombin59.組織因子tissuefactor60.易變因子labilefactor61.穩(wěn)定因子stablefactor62.抗血友病球蛋白AHG63.血漿凝血活酶成分PTC64.血漿凝血活酶前質(zhì)PTA65.纖維蛋白穩(wěn)定因子FSF66.抗凝血酶antithrombin，AT67.組織因子途徑抑制物tissuefactorpathwayinhibitor,TFPI68.纖維蛋白降解產(chǎn)物fibrindegradationproduct,FDP69.出血時(shí)間bleedingtime，BT70.凝血時(shí)間clottingtime，CT71.活化部分凝血活酶時(shí)間activatedpartialthromboplastintime,APTT72.血漿凝血酶原時(shí)間prothrombintime，PT73.凝血酶時(shí)間thrombintime，TT74.血小板第三因子PF375.特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜idiopathicthrombocytopeniapurpura,ITP76.血小板相關(guān)免疫球蛋白platelet-associatedIgG,PALgG77.利妥昔單抗rituximab78.促血小板生成素thrombopoietin,TPO79.過敏性紫癜allergicpurpura80.血友病hemophilia81.簡(jiǎn)易凝血活酶生成試驗(yàn)thromboplastingenerationtest,TGT82.去氨加壓素desmopressin，DDAVP83.彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation,DIC84.白血病leukemia85.急性白血病acuteleukemia86.慢性白血病chronicleukemia87.人類T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒I型humanTlymphotropicvirus-I,HTLV-I88.分急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病acutelymphotropicleukemia,ALL,簡(jiǎn)稱急淋89.急性非淋巴細(xì)胞白血病acutenonlymphoblasticleukemia,ANLL,簡(jiǎn)稱急非淋90.急性髓系白血病acutemyelogenousleukemia,AML91.急性髓細(xì)胞白血病微分化型M092.急性粒細(xì)胞白血病未分化型M193.急性粒細(xì)胞白血病部分分化型M294.急性早幼粒細(xì)胞白血病APL，M395.急性粒-單核細(xì)胞白血病M496.急性單核細(xì)胞白血病M597.急性紅白血病M698.急性聚核細(xì)胞白血病M799.粒細(xì)胞肉瘤/綠色瘤chloroma100.中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)白血病centralnervoussystemleukemia,CNSL101.早幼粒白血病基因PML102.維A酸受體基因RARa103.白細(xì)胞淤滯癥leukostasis104.誘導(dǎo)緩解completeremission,CR105.甲氨蝶呤MTX106.巰嘌呤6-MP107.氟達(dá)拉濱FLU108.足葉乙苷VP-16109.阿糖胞苷Ara-C110.環(huán)胞苷Cy111.環(huán)磷酰胺CTX112.苯丁酸氮芥CLB113.白消安BUS114.長(zhǎng)春新堿VCR115.高三尖杉酯堿HHT116.依托泊苷VP-16117.柔紅霉素DNA118.去甲氧柔紅霉素IDR119.左旋門冬酰胺酶L-ASP120.潑尼松P121.羥基脲HU122.維A酸（全反式維甲酸）ATRA123.粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子G-CSF124.粒細(xì)胞-巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF125.卡巴嗪DTIC126.5-氟尿嘧啶5-Fu127.順鉑DDP128.維A酸綜合癥retinoicacidsyndrome,RAS129.慢性粒細(xì)胞白血病chronicmyeloidleukemia,CML,簡(jiǎn)稱慢粒130.中性粒細(xì)胞堿性磷酸酶neutrophilalkalinephosphatase,NAP131.慢性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病chroniclymphoblasticleukemia,CLL,簡(jiǎn)稱慢淋132.淋巴瘤lymphoma133.霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkinlymphoma,HL134.非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL135.多發(fā)性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM136.外周穿刺中心靜脈導(dǎo)管peripherallyinsertedcentralcatheter,PICC137.植入式靜脈輸液港implantablevenousaccessport138.植入式中心靜脈導(dǎo)管系統(tǒng)centralvenousportaccesssystem，CVPAS139.造血干細(xì)胞移植hematopoieticstemcelltransplantation,HSCT140.骨髓移植bonemarrowtransplantation，BMT141.外周血干細(xì)胞移植peripheralbloodstemcelltransplantation，PBSCT142.臍血移植cordbloodtransplantation,CBT143.有血緣移植relateddonortransplantation,RDT144.無血緣移植unrelateddonortransplantation,UDT145.白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)umanleukocyteantigen,HLA146.移植物抗白血病graft-versus-leukemia,GVL147.骨髓穿刺術(shù)bonemarrowpuncture148.促甲狀腺激素釋放激素thyrotropinhormonereleasinghormone,TRH149.促性腺激素釋放激素gonadotropinreleasinghormone,GnRH150.促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素corticotropinreleasinghormone,CRN151.生長(zhǎng)激素釋放激素growthhormonereleasinghormone,GHRH152.催乳素釋放因子prolactinreleasingfactor,PRF153.促黑（素細(xì)胞）激素釋放因子melanophorestimulatinghormonereleasingfactor,MSHRF,MRF154.生長(zhǎng)激素釋放抑制激素growthhormonereleasinginhibitinghormone,GHRIH155.生長(zhǎng)抑素somatostatinSS156.催乳素釋放抑制因子prolactininhibitingfactor,PIF157.促黑（素細(xì)胞）激素釋放抑制因子melanophorestimulatinghormonereleasinginhibitingfactor,MSHRIF,MIF158.促甲狀腺激素thyrotropin,thyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH159.促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenocorticotrophichormone,ACTH160.黃體生長(zhǎng)激素luteinizinghormone,LH161.卵泡刺激素（促卵泡素）folliclestimulatinghormone,FSH162.生長(zhǎng)激素somatotropin,growthhormone,GH163.催乳素prolactin,PRL164.促黑（素細(xì)胞）激素melanophorestimulatinghormone,MSH165.抗利尿激素/血管加壓素antidiuretichormone,ADH166.甲狀腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸），thyroxine,T4167.三碘甲狀腺原氨酸，triiodothyronine,T3168.甲狀腺濾泡旁C細(xì)胞分泌降鈣素，calcitonin,CT169.parathyroidhormone,PTH分泌甲狀旁腺激素，170.hormone激素，171.factor因子，172.endocrine內(nèi)分泌，173.paracrine旁分泌，174.autocrine自分泌，175.intracrine胞內(nèi)分泌，176.neurocrine神經(jīng)分泌，177.neurohormone神經(jīng)激素，178.vanillylmandelicacid,VMA香草基杏仁酸，179.bodymassindex,BMI體重指數(shù)，180.erectiledysfunction,ED男性勃起功能障礙，181.anteriorpituitaryhypofunction腺垂體功能減退癥，182.Sheehansyndrome希恩綜合征，183.simplegoiter單純性甲狀腺腫，184.nontoxicgoiter非毒性甲狀腺腫，185.thyrotoxicosis甲狀腺毒素，186.hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥，187.Hashitoxicosis橋本甲狀腺毒素，188.silentthyroiditis無癥狀性甲狀腺炎，189.Gravesdisease，GDGraves病/彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫/Parry病/Basedow病，190.TSHreceptorantibodies,TRAbTSH受體抗體，191.TSHRstimulatingantibody,TSAbTSH受體刺激抗體，192.TSHRblockingantibody,TSBAbTSH受體阻斷抗體，193.thyrotoxicperiodicparalysis,TPP甲狀腺毒癥性周期性癱瘓，194.thyroidcrisis甲狀腺危象，195.thyrotoxicheartdisease甲狀腺毒癥性心臟病，196.T3toxicosisT3型甲狀腺毒癥，197.apathetichyperthyroidism淡漠型甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥，198.subclinicalhyperthyroidism亞臨床型甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥，199.Gravesophthalmopathy,GOGraves眼病，200.antithyroiddrugs，ATD抗甲狀腺藥物，201.methylthiouracil,MTU甲硫氧嘧啶，202.propylthiouracil，PTU丙硫氧嘧啶，203.methimazole,MMI他巴唑，賽治，甲巰咪唑，204.carbimazoleCMZ甲亢平，卡比馬唑，205.hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退癥，206.myxedema黏液性水腫，207.cretinism呆小癥,208.tertiaryhypothyroidism三發(fā)性甲減，209.Cushingsyndrome庫欣綜合征，210.Cushingdisease庫欣病，211.chronicadrenocorticalhypofunction慢性腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能減退癥，212.autoimmunepolyendocrinesyndrome,APS自身免疫性多內(nèi)分泌腺體綜合征，213.pheochromocytoma嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤，214.metanephrine,MN甲氧基腎上腺素，215.normetadrenaline，NMN甲氧基去甲腎上腺素，216.diabetesmellitus,DM糖尿病，217.humanleukocyteantigen,HLA白細(xì)胞抗原，218.insulinresistance,IR胰島素抵抗，219.metabolicsyndrome,MS代謝綜合征，220.impairedglucosetolerance，IGT糖耐量減低，221.impairedfastingglycaemia,IFG空腹血糖調(diào)節(jié)受損，222.glucotoxicity葡萄糖毒性，223.lipotoxicity脂毒性，224.latentautoimmunediabetesinadults,LADA人隱匿性自身免疫性糖尿病，225.diabeticketoacidosis,DKA糖尿病酮癥酸中毒，226.hyperglycemichyperosmolarstatus,HHS高血糖高滲狀態(tài)，227.diabeticmacroangiopathy糖尿病大血管病變，228.diabeticmicroangiopathy糖尿病微血管病變，229.diabeticnephropathy糖尿病腎病，230.diabeticretinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變231.diabeticneuropathy糖尿病神經(jīng)病變232.病尿病足diabeticfoot,DF233.間歇性跛行intermittentclaudication234.口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)oralglucosetolerancetest,OGTT235.靜脈葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)intravenousglucosetolerancetest,IVGTT236.糖化血紅蛋白A1（hemoglobinA1,glycosylatedhemoglobin,CHbA1237.高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（highdensitylipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C238.空腹血漿葡萄糖（fastingplasmaglucose,FPG）239.2小時(shí)血漿葡萄糖（2hourplasmaglucose,2hPG）240.磺脲類（sulfonylureas,SUs）241.噻唑烷二酮（thiazolinedione,TZD）242.皮下胰島素輸注（continuoussubcutaneousinsulininsulin,CSII）243.胰升糖素樣多肽1（glucagon-likepeptide1,GLP-1）244.尼龍單絲（Semmes-WeinsteinMonofila-ment,SWM）245.高血異常（dyslipidemia）246.高脂血癥（hyperlipidemia）247.高膽固醇血癥（hypercholesterolemia）248.高甘油三酯血癥（hypertriglyceridemia）249.膽固醇（cholesterol）250.甘油三酯（triglyceride,TG）251.載脂蛋白（apolipoprotein,Apo）252.游離脂肪酸FFA乳糜微粒(chylomicron,CM)253.極低密度脂蛋白(very-low-densitylipoproteinVLDL)254.低密度脂蛋白(low-densitylipoprotein,LDL)255.高密度脂蛋白(high-densitylipoprotein,HDL)256.血漿總膽固醇（totalcholesterol，TC）257.治療性生活方式改變（therapeuticlifestylechanges,TLC）258.醫(yī)學(xué)營(yíng)養(yǎng)治療（medicalnutritionaltherapy，MNT）259.脂蛋白脂肪酶（LPL）260.肥胖癥（obesity）261.棕色脂肪組織（BAT）262.體重指數(shù)（BMI）263.理想體重（idealbodyweight，IBW）264.腰圍(waistcircumference，WC)265.腰/臀比（waist/hipratio,WHR）266.痛風(fēng)石（tophi）267.骨質(zhì)疏松癥（osteoporosis，OP）268.骨重建（boneremodeling）269.骨軟化癥（osteomalacia）270.骨礦含量（bonemineralcontent，BMC）271.單光子吸收測(cè)定法（SPA）272.雙能X線吸收測(cè)定法（DEXA）273.風(fēng)濕性疾病(rheumaticdiseases)274.彌漫性結(jié)締組織?。╠iffuseconnectivetissuedisease，CTD）275.系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡（systemiclupuserythematosus,SLE）276.類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎（rheumatoidarthritis，RA）277.風(fēng)濕因子（rheumatoidfactor，RF）278.抗核抗體（anti-nuclearanti-bodies，ANA）279.晨僵（morningstiffness）280.狼瘡性腎炎（lupusnephritis，LN）281.神經(jīng)精神狼瘡（nauropsychiatriclupus,NP-SLE）282.抗磷脂抗體綜合癥（antiphospholipidantibodysyndrome,APS）283.強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎（ankylosingspondylitis,AS）284.緩解病情抗風(fēng)濕藥（disease-modifyinganti-rheumaticdrug,DMARD）285.特發(fā)性炎癥性肌?。╥diopathicinflammatorymyositis,IIM）286.多發(fā)性肌炎（polymyositis,PM）287.皮肌炎（dermatomyositis,DM）288.無肌病性皮膚炎（amyopathicdermatomyositis）289.兒童皮膚炎（juveniledermatomyositis）290.包涵體肌炎（inclusionbodymyositis）291.肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK）292.肌酸激酶（CK）293.天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶（AST）294.丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶（ALT）295.乳氨脫氫酶（LDH）296.肌炎特異性抗體（MSA）傳染病病人的護(hù)理1.感染（infection）2.隱性感染（covertinfection）3.亞臨床感染（subclinicalinfection）4.顯性感染（overtinfection）5.臨床感染（clinicalinfection）6.病原攜帶狀態(tài)（carrierstate）7.潛伏性感染（latentinfection）8.侵襲力（invasiveness）9.毒力（virulence）10.非特異性免疫（non-specificimmunity）.11.特異性免疫（specificimmunity）12.傳染病（communicablediseases）13.有病原體（pathogen）14.有傳染性（infectivity）15.有流行病學(xué)特征（epidemiologicfeature）16.流行性（epidemicity）17.散發(fā)（sporadic）18.流行（epidemic）19.大流行（pandemic）20.暴發(fā)（outbreak）21.季節(jié)性（seasonal）22.地方性（localization）23.感染后免疫（postinfectionimmunity）24.潛伏期（incubationperiod）25.前驅(qū)期（prodromalperiod）26.癥狀明顯期（periodofapparentmanifestation）27.恢復(fù)期（convalescentperiod）28.復(fù)發(fā)（relapse）29.再燃（recrudescence）30.傳染源（sourceofinfection）31.傳播途徑（routeoftransmission）32.接觸傳播（contacttransmission）33.飛沫傳播（droplettransmission）34.空氣傳播（airbornetransmission）35.接種（vaccination）36.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)防（standardprecautions）37.普通預(yù)防（universalprecaution）38.隔離（isolation）39.消毒（disinfection）40.聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)（polymerasechainreaction，PCR）41.體溫上升期（effervescence）42.極期（fastigium）43.體溫下降期（defervescence）44.稽留熱（sustainedfever）45.弛張熱（remittentfever）46.間歇熱（intermittentfever）47.回歸熱（relapsing）48.波狀熱（undulantfever）49.不規(guī)則熱（irregularfever）50.馬鞍熱（saddletypefever）51.發(fā)疹（rash）52.發(fā)疹性傳染病（eruptiveinfectiousdiseases）53.外疹（exanthem）54.內(nèi)疹（enanthem）55.科氏斑（Koplikspots）56.斑丘疹（maculopapule）57.斑疹（macule）58.丘疹（papule）59.瘀點(diǎn)（petechia）60.瘀斑（ecchymosis）61.胞疹（vesicle）62.膿胞（pustule）63.蕁麻疹（urticaria）64.流行性感冒（influenza）65.血凝素（hemagglutinin，H）66.神經(jīng)氨酸酶（neuraminidase，N）67.反轉(zhuǎn)錄PCR（RT-PCR）68.金剛烷胺（amantadine）69.甲基金剛烷甲烷（rimantadine）70.奧司他韋（oseltamivir，達(dá)菲）71.人禽流行性感冒（humanavianinfluenza）72.傳染性非典型肺炎（infectiousatypicalpneumonia）73.嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征（severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS）74.病毒性肝炎（viralhepatitis）75.甲型肝炎病毒（hepatitisAvirus,HAV）76.乙型肝炎病毒（hepatitisBvirus,HBV）77.丙型肝炎病毒（hepatitisCvirus,HCV）78.丁型肝炎病毒（hepatitisDvirus,HDV）79.戊型肝炎病毒（hepatitisEvirus,HEV）80.拉米夫定（lamivudine,LAM）81.人工肝支持系統(tǒng)（artificialliversupportsystems,ALSS）82.腎綜合征出血熱（hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome,HFRS）83.獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS）84.免疫缺陷病毒（humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV）85.朗格漢斯細(xì)胞（Langerhanscell）86.齊多夫定（zidovudine,ZDV,AZT）87.雙脫氧胞苷（dideoxycytidine,DDC）88.雙脫氧肌苷（dideoxyinosine,DDI）89.利托那韋（ritonavir,RNV）90.沙奎那韋（saquinavir,SQV）91.茚地那韋（indinavir,IDV）92.流行性乙型腦炎（epidemicencephalitisB）93.登革熱（denguefever）94.登革（dengue）95.登革出血熱（denguehemorrhagicfever）96.促進(jìn)性抗體（enhancingantibody）97.狂犬病（rabies）98.恙蟲?。╰sutsugamushidisease）99.叢林斑疹傷寒（scrubtyphus）100.傷寒（typhoidfever）101.傷寒桿菌（Salmonellatyphi）102.玫瑰疹（rosespots）103.肥達(dá)試驗(yàn)（Widaltest）104.細(xì)菌性食物中毒（bacterialfoodpoisoning）105.副溶血性弧菌（Vibrioparahaemolyticus）106.沙門菌（Salmonella）107.變形桿菌（Bacillusproteus）108.大腸桿菌（E.coli）109.蠟狀芽孢桿菌（Bacilluscereus）110.金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcusaureus）111.細(xì)菌性痢疾（bacillarydysentery）112.志賀菌病（shigellosis）113.霍亂（cholera）114.霍亂弧菌（Vibriocholerae）115.布氏菌?。╞rucellosis）116.鼠疫（plague）117.鼠疫耶爾森菌（yersiniapestis）118.包膜抗原（envelopeantigen）119.流行性腦脊髓膜炎（epidemiccerebrospinalmeningitis，meningococcalmeningitis）120.腦膜炎奈瑟菌（Neisseriameningitides）121.腦膜炎球菌（meningococcus）122.鉤端螺旋體?。╨eptospirosis）123.赫氏反應(yīng)（Jarish-Herxheimerreaction）124.瘧疾（malaria）125.雌性按蚊（anophelesmosquito）126.阿米巴病（amebiasis）127.腸阿米巴?。╥ntestinalamebiasis）128.阿米巴痢疾（amebicdysentery）129.肝阿米巴病（hepaticamebiasis）130.阿米巴肝膿腫（amebicliverabscess）131.日本血吸蟲?。╯chistosomiasisjaponicum）132.鉤蟲病（ancylostomiasis,hookwormdisease）133.腸絳蟲病（intesinaltaeniasis）134.囊尾蚴病(cysticercosis)135.腦電圖檢查（electroencephalography,EEC）136.肌電圖檢查（electromyography,EMG）137.誘發(fā)電位檢查（evokedpotential,EP）138.計(jì)算機(jī)體層現(xiàn)像（CT）139.磁共振顯像（MRI）140.數(shù)字減影血管造影（digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA）141.經(jīng)顱多普勒超聲檢查（transcranialDoppler,TCD）142.意識(shí)障礙（disordersofconsciousness）143.語言障礙（languagedisorders）144.感覺障礙（sensedisorders）145.日常生活活動(dòng)能力（activitiesofdailyliving,ADL）146.三叉神經(jīng)痛（trigeminalneuralgia）147.面神經(jīng)炎（facialneuritis）148.特發(fā)性面神經(jīng)麻痹（idiopathicfacialpalsy）149.多發(fā)性神經(jīng)?。╬olyneuropathy）150.急性炎癥性脫髓鞘性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)病（acuteinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyradicu-loneuropathies,AIDP）151.吉蘭-芭蕾綜合癥（Guillain-Barresyndrome,GBS）152.血漿置換（plasmaexchange,PE）153.急性脊髓炎（acutemyelitis）154.脊髓半切綜合征（Brown-Sequardsyndrome）155.脊髓壓迫癥（compressivemyelopathy）156.腦血管疾?。╟erebralvasculardiseases,CVD）157.腦卒中（stroke）158.短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作（transientischemicattack,TIA）159.腦骶動(dòng)脈環(huán)（circleofWillis）160.血腦流量（cerebralbloodflow，CBF）161.跌倒發(fā)作（dropattack）162.短暫性全面遺忘癥（transientglobalamnesia,TGA）163.磁共振血管成像（magneticresonanceangiography,MRA）164.數(shù)字減影血管造影（DSA）165.正電子發(fā)射體層顯像（PET）166.彩色經(jīng)顱多普勒（TCD）167.凝血活酶時(shí)間（APTT）168.動(dòng)脈血管成形術(shù)（PTA）169.腦梗死（cerebralinfarction,CI）170.缺血性腦卒中（cerebralischemicstroke）171.腦血栓形成（cerebralthrombosis,CT）172.動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性腦栓性腦梗死（athero-scleroticthromboticcerebralinfarctiion）173.重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑(recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA)174.尿激酶（urokinase,UK）175.腦栓塞（cerebralembolism）176.腦出血（intracerebralhemorrhage,ICH）177.腦淀粉樣血管?。╟erebralamyloidangiopathy,CAA）178.腦底異常血管網(wǎng)?。∕oyamoyadisease）179.蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血（subarachnoidhemorrhage,SAH）180.動(dòng)靜脈畸形（arteriovenousmalformation,AVM）181.多發(fā)性硬化（multiplesclerosis,MS）182.運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙疾病’(movementdisorders)183.錐體外系疾?。╡xtrapyramidaldiseases）184.帕金森病(Parkinsondisease,PD)185.震顫麻痹(paralysisagitans)186.肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃裕╤epatolenticulardegeneration,HLD）187.銅藍(lán)蛋白（ceruloplasmin,CP）188.角膜色素環(huán)（Kayser-Fleischerring,K-F環(huán)）189.癲癇（epiepsy）190.癇性發(fā)作（seizure）191.特發(fā)性癲癇（idiopathicepilepsy）192.癥狀性癲癇（symptomaticepilwpsy）193.隱源性癲癇（cryptogrenicepilepsy）194.部分性發(fā)作（partialseizures）195.單純部分性發(fā)作（simplepartialseizures）196.復(fù)雜部分性發(fā)作（complexpartialseizures,CPS）197.全面性發(fā)作（generalizedseizures）198.全面強(qiáng)直-陣攣發(fā)作（generalizedtonic-clonicseizure,GTCS)199.大發(fā)作（grangmal）200.失神發(fā)作（absenceseizure）201.強(qiáng)直性發(fā)作（tonicseizure）202.陣攣性發(fā)作（clonicseizure）203.肌陣攣發(fā)作（myoclonicseizure）204.失張力發(fā)作（atonicseizure205.癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)（statusepilepticus）206.偏頭痛（migraine）207.重癥肌無力（myastheniagravis,mg）208.周期性癱瘓（periodicparalysis）209.腰椎穿刺術(shù)（lumbarpuncture）210.腦脊液（cerebrospinalfluid,csf）211.血腦脊液屏障（blood-brainbarrier,bbb）212.腦室穿刺術(shù)（ventriculocentesis）213.腦血管內(nèi)介入治療（cerebralintravascularinterventionaltherapy）214.高壓氧艙治療（hyperbaricoxygentherapy） 外科護(hù)理學(xué)細(xì)胞內(nèi)液（inrracellularfluid,icf）細(xì)胞外液（extracellularfluid,ecf）血管內(nèi)液（intravascularfluid,ivf）抗利尿激素（antidiuretichormone,adh）整合膜蛋白28（channel-formingintegralmembraneprotein,chip28）等滲性缺水（isotonicdehydration）低鎂血癥（hypomagnesemia）高鎂血癥（hyper-magnesemia）低磷血癥（hypophos-phatemia）高磷血癥（hyperphosphatemia）代謝性酸中毒（metabolicacidosis）代謝性堿中毒（metabolicalkalosis）呼吸性酸中毒（respiratoryacidosis）臨床營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持（nutritionalsupport，ns）腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)（enteralnutrition,en）腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)（parenteralnutrition,pn）營(yíng)養(yǎng)評(píng)定（nutritionalassessment）胰島素抵抗（insulinresistance）體質(zhì)指數(shù)（bodymassindex,bmi）營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良（malnutrition）蛋白質(zhì)-營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良（protein-energymalnutrition,pem）消瘦型營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良（marasmus）低蛋白性營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良（kwashiorkor）混合型營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良（marasmickwashiorkor）營(yíng)養(yǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（nutritionalrisk）營(yíng)養(yǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)篩查工具（nutritionalriskscreening2002,nrs2002）基礎(chǔ)能量消耗（basalenergyexpendi-ture,bee）靜息能量消耗（restingenergyexpenditure,ree）實(shí)際能量消耗（actualenergyexpenditure,aee）甘油三酯（longchaintrglyc-eride,lct）谷氨酰胺（glutamine,gln）井周圍靜脈腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持（peripheralparenreralnutrition,ppn）經(jīng)中心靜脈腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持(centralparenteralnutrition,cpn)全營(yíng)養(yǎng)混合液（totalnuterientsadmixture,tna）彌散性鞋關(guān)內(nèi)血管內(nèi)凝血(disseminatedintravascularcoagulation,DIC)多器官功能障礙綜合征(multipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome,MODS)急性呼吸窘迫綜合征(acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS)急性腎衰竭（acuterenaifailure,ARF）應(yīng)激性潰瘍（stressulcer）肺毛細(xì)血管契壓（pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure,PCWP）心排出量（cardiacoutput,CO）心臟指數(shù)（cardiacindes,CI）抗休克褲（miliaryantishocktrousers,MAST）低動(dòng)力型休克（hypodynamicshock）高動(dòng)力型休克（hyperdynamicshock）麻醉學(xué)（anesthesioioge）全身麻醉（generalanesthesia）吸入麻醉（inhalationanesthia）靜脈麻醉（intravenousanesthesia）局部麻醉（localanesthesia）全面麻醉（topicalanesthesia）局部浸潤(rùn)麻醉（localinfiltrationanesthesia）區(qū)域阻滯麻醉（regionalanesthesia）神經(jīng)及神經(jīng)叢阻滯麻醉（neverorneverplexusblock）椎管內(nèi)麻醉（intrathecalanesthesia）蜘蛛膜下隙阻滯（subarachnoidbiock）硬脊膜外阻滯（epiduralblock）骶管阻滯（caudalbiock）復(fù)合麻醉（combinedanesthesia）基礎(chǔ)麻醉（basalanesthesia）美國麻醉醫(yī)師協(xié)會(huì)（AericanSocietyofAnesthesiologists,ASA）全脊椎麻醉（totalspinalanesthesia）最低肺泡有效濃度（minimaialveolarconcentration,M