南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語一模

2017～2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)測(cè)試卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷9頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Thesignwarnsusnotto_______.A.smoke B.talk C.drink D.park2.Thefishareswimmingintheriver._______lookbeautifulandshinyinthesun.A.It B.They C.Its D.Their3.Thisflatislargeenoughforafamilyofthree_______youplantohaveasecondchild.A.if B.because C.until D.unless4.StephenHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,madehisfinal_______onTVinMarch,2018totalkabouthisresearchontheuniverse.A.appearance B.advantage C.agreement D.achievement5.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesisusedtoformanadjective?A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment6..A.sentinto B.wassentinto C.sendsinto D.issentinto7.Dreamsaresopowerfulthattheycanmakeyou_______hardertohaveabetterfuture.A.towork B.working C.work D.willwork8.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.Communitysafetyis_______introducedinbably B.hardly C.usually D.specially9.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikepopstarssomuchwas_______inourschoollastFriday.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.givenout10.A.ability B.teamwork C.spirit D.chance11.—_______goodfilmWolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIIis!—Exactly.Ihaven’tseenabetteronerecently.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa12.Thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’s_______theChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment.A.how B.whyC.what D.whether13.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_______.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblue C.Whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky14.—KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime!—_______.Imisshersomuch!NeitherdoI B.SodoIC.MeneitherD.SoIhave 15.—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—_______.Petsareneverallowedin.YoucankeepitintheAnimalCentrenextdoor.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkieswitheachother.Theysay,“Apinkiepromisemustbe16for100years.”Thentheymaypresstheirthumbstogethertocompletethepromise.Sometimes,17willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.

Therearemanytheories(推測(cè))ontheoriginofthepinkiepromise.Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme.18sayitwasintroducedfromtheWest–bornoutofalovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedfingers.

Onetheoryisthatitmayhave19todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”alsomeans“aim(旨)”(referringtopeople’sthoughts).Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingof20.

Therefore,thefingersplaya(n)21roleinmakinganoath(盟約):Theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecutformakingabloodoath.Whensomeoneswearstoheaven,heuseshis22topointtothesky.

23,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomemovies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefingercut24!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninreallife.

Butwecanstillsee25important“pinkiepromises”canbe.

Sonexttime,whenyouhookpinkieswithsomeone,you’dbetterbecarefulwithyourpromise!16.A.recorded B.kept C.remained D.noticed17.A.enemies B.cousins C.strangers D.couples18.A.Theother B.Another C.Others D.Other19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.promises B.gifts C.roles D.thoughts21.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant D.modern22.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.finger23.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply D.Luckily24.A.over B.into C.off D.in25.A.what B.how C.when D.whether

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。A26.What’sthisemailabout?Film.B.Fashion. C.News.D.Festival.27.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisn’tallowedduringSongkran?A.Gettingdressedinbrightclothes. B.Pouringhotwatertoeachother.C.Joininginallkindsofentertainments. D.EnjoyingdeliciousThaifoodanddrink.

BWhatdoyouknowaboutHainan?Apartfromitswarmsunshine,goldenbeachesandblueseas,theprovincehassomeotherinterestingfeatures.Thisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheestablishment(建立)ofHainanprovince.It’sagoodtimeforustotakeacloserlookattheislandprovince.China’ssouthernmostcityIfyouareboredofHainan’smorepopulartouristcities,suchasSanyaandHaikou,youmaywanttogotoSanshainstead.SanshaisChina’ssouthernmostcity.Itincludesmanysmallislands,sandbanksandreefsintheXisha,ZhongshaandNanshaislandgroups.ItsgovernmentisseatedontheislandofYongxingThe“migratorybirds”Migratorybirdsflyfromthenorthtothesouthinwinter.InChina,agroupofpeoplearealsoreferredtoas“migratorybirds”.Everyyear,fromOctobertoApril,peoplefromalloverChinagoonholidaytoHainantoenjoythewarmweatherandfreshair.MostofthemareelderlypeoplefromnorthernChina,especiallyNortheastChina.AccordingtotheHainanlocalgovernment,morethan1millionelderlychoosetospendtheirwinterinHainaneachyear.Theseelderly“migratorybirds”alsoencourageyoungerfamilymemberstojointhemonthesunnyisland.Afamousforum(論壇)PeopleinothercountriesmightnotknowaboutHainan,buttheyprobablyknowaboutBoao.Boao,atowninHainan,becameChina’sfirstpermanent(永久的)siteforhostinginternationalmeetingsin2001.EveryyearinApril,theBoaoForumforAsia,anongovernmentalinternationalorganization,hostsitsannualmeetings.Officials,businesspeopleandexpertsfromdifferentcountriescometoBoaotodiscusseconomicissues.TheforumhasbeenimportantforthedevelopmentofAsiancities.HainanandBoaohavebothbenefited(收益)greatlyfromhostingtheconferences.Morerestaurantsandhotelshavebeenbuilt,creatingmorejobsforlocals.Anairportwasopenedin2016.TheforumhashelpedHainanbuilditselfintoaninternationaltourismdestination.

28.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?AfamousforuminBoao.China’ssouthernmostcity.Theelderly“migratorybirds”.InterestingfeaturesofHainan.29.IfyouvisitSansha,youcanenjoynaturalviewslike__________.=1\*GB3①smallislands②alibrary③amovietheater=4\*GB3④sandbanks=5\*GB3⑤reefs=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③ B.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ C.=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ D.②=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤30.What’sthepurposeofholdingaforuminBoao?A.TodevelopHainan. B.Tocreatejobsforlocals.C.Todiscusseconomicissues. D.Tobenefitfromhostingtheforum.31.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BesidesSanyaandHaikou,Boaoisanotherpopulartouristcity.B.Morethan1millionyoungcouplesgotoHainaninwintereachyear.C.EveryyearinApril,theChinesegovernmentholdstheBoaoForumforAsia.D.Hainanhasbecomeaninternationaltourismdestinationbecauseoftheforum.CMiguelgatheredhisguitarandalltheErnestodelaCruzalbumshecouldcarryandrusheddownfromtherooftop.Hisfamilysurroundedhimwhenhereachedtheyard.Abuelita’seyesdartedfromtheguitartothealbums.“Whatisallthis?”shesaid.“Youkeepsecretsfromyourownfamily?”“It’sallthattimehespendsintheplaza,”TioBertosaid.“Fillshisheadwithcrazyfantasies,”TiaGloriaadded.“It’snotafantasy(幻想)!”Miguelprotested.HehandedhisfathertheoldphotographofMamaImelda,Coco,andtheunidentified(未知身份的)manandpointedtotheguitar.“ThatmanwasErnestodelaCruz!Thegreatestmusicianofalltime!”“We’veneverknownanythingaboutthisman.Butwhoeverhewas,hestilllefthisfamily,”Miguel’sfathersaid.“Thisisnofutureformyson.”“But,Papa,youtoldmetolooktotheofrenda(靈壇).Yousaidmyfamilywouldguideme!Well,ErnestodelaCruzismyfamily!I’msupposedtoplaymusic!”“Never!Thatman’smusicwasacurse(詛咒)!Iwillnotallowit!”Abuelitasaid,raisinghervoice.“Youwilllistentoyourfamily.Nomoremusic,”addedMiguel’sfather.“Justlistentomeplay–”“Endofargument,”Papasaid.Miguelthoughtthey’dchangetheirmindsiftheyheardhimplay.Heliftedhisguitarandpreparedtostrum,butAbuelitasnatcheditfromhishands.Shepointedtothephoto.“Youwanttoenduplikethatman?Forgotten?Leftoffyourfamily’sofrenda?”“Idon’tcareifI’monsomestupidofrenda!”ThewordsburstoutbeforeMiguelcouldstopthem.Hecouldn’ttakethemback,eventhoughhewantedto.Thefamilygasped.Abuelita’sbrowhardened.Sheraisedtheguitarintheair.“No!”Miguelcried.“Mama,”Miguel’sdadsaidjustasAbuelitasmashed(撞擊)theguitaragainsttheground.“There!Noguitar,nomusic,”shesaid.ThewholefamilywassilentasMiguelstaredathisguitar,shatteredintoahundredpiecesontheground.Miguelcouldn’tmove—hefeltlikesomeonehadsmashedhimtopieces.32.Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A.travel B.history C.nature D.novel33.Whatdoes“it”inthepassagereferto?A.photograph B.guitar C.music D.curse34.HowdidMiguel’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?hopefulexcitedhopefulhopelessA. B.hopefulexcitedhopefulhopelessexcitedhopefulhopefulhopelessexcitedhopefulhopefulhopelessC. D.35.WhydidMiguel’sfathersay“Thisisnofutureformyson.”?A.BecausehethoughthissonMiguelwascrazyaboutfantasiesbecauseofacurse.B.BecausehethoughtitimpossibleforMigueltobeagreatmusicianlikehishero.C.BecausehethoughtMiguelshouldn’tonlydreamformusicafterleavinghisfamily.D.Becausehethoughtmusiccouldn’tguideMigueltoabrightfutureinsteadoffamily.DFrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,whichisanonprofitorganizationthatconducts(進(jìn)行)researchonmanypublicissues.Hesaysthatalong

summervacationdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)intoday’sworld.

CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(學(xué)術(shù)性的)futuresindanger.

Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareaffectedinthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevencontinuousweeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferuptothirteenweeks.Tocompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))intheglobalmarketplace,

Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.

Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%of

familieshadastay-at-homeMom.Now,two-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinhouseholdswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbemoreburdensome(難以承擔(dān)的)thanbreak.Someonemustwatch

thekids.

Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosesignificantgroundinthesummertime.

Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetobeaninvitationtohardboringwork.Instead,itshouldallow

teacherstohavemoretimetoorganizericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimeto

devotetoathletics,languages,musicandthearts.Summervacationcanbeaverygoodthing.Butinthe21st

century,itmayalsobeoutdated.36.What’sFrederickM.Hess’sopinionaboutsummerholiday?A.Alongsummervacationisjustawasteoftimenowadays.B.Alongsummervacationisverycommonallovertheworld. C.Along

summervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.D.Alongsummervacationisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.37.Inasummervacation,millionsofAmericanstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.sendingmessages B.watchingTVC.playingvideogames D.helpingparents38.HowlongdomostAmericanstudentshavefortheirsummervacation?A.Lessthantwomonths. B.Uptothirteenweeks. C.Nomorethansevenweeks. D.Aboutonemonthormore.39.Whycansummervacationbemoreburdensomethanbreakforsomefamilies?A.Becausethesefamilymembersneedtimetoorganizesomemeaningfulactivitiesforkids.B.Becausethesefamiliesneedtheirchildrentoworkinsteadofhavingthesummervacation.C.Becausethesefamilymembersaretoobusywiththeirworktolookafterthekidsathome.D.Becausethesefamiliescannotaffordthechildren’seducationduringthesummervacation.40.Whatshouldalongerschoolyearleadto?A.Moreboringworkforteachers. B.Moreburdenforparentswithjobs.C.Moreimaginativelessonsforstudents. D.Morecolourfulactivitiesforteachers.

非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.It’s▲(疲憊的)toclimbthemountainfornearlyfourhours.42.Igotaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto▲(接受)it.43.Theelderlyhavesome▲(經(jīng)驗(yàn))thatyouthcannotownbeforeacertainage.44.Manyforeignersspeak▲(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.45.▲（工程師）someday．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Afterreadingthe▲(introduce),Ilearntalotabouttheproject.47.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersmuchinformationtoattractdifferent▲(read).48.ThepurposeofsettingupInternationalChildren’sReadingDayis▲(encourage)morechildrentoreadmorebooks.49.Ihopemyrobotwillbeabletodothethings▲(proper)accordingtomyorders.50.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother▲(watch)afootballmatchthen.C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。untilhisdeatuntilhisdeathmovedtothoseincludedkeepwritingOnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)hedescribesinhispoems.

Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,Yuandhisfamily51Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere52.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Even53whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis54inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyI55tilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.五、閱讀填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。It’ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt(蔑視),fear,disgust(厭惡),happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment(成就感),westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.

Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.

Talkwithsomeone

Thisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.

Getoutofthehouse

Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.

Watchacomedy

Someoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.

SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpressyoursadnessandwhenyousmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.

Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.The56ofbadfeelingsHavedifficultysleepingwell.Feeltired.Loseinterestinactivities.Be57atschoolwork.SometipstodefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone58yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyou59down.Eatfoodyoulike60Anyfood,61somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyou62thecycleofsadness.SmileSmilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeel63.Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin64.AdviceTryoneortwoideas,andseewhatissuitableforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone65.Giveitachance,andyouwillfeelbettereasily.

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置。UnderagedrivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc66driveinthesouthernIndiancityofHyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer67.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareofarulewhichsaystheywouldbeheldresponsiblefora68achildtodrive.Thisispartofthecity’sf69toreduceunderagedriving,policesaid.“Iwasunawareofunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres70toprison,”saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirveh