杭州市中考英語試卷及答案word版本

2012年杭州市中考英語試卷筆試部分（95分）四、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“said”is_______.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/17.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget________summerjob.A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the18.Youlookworried!Is________allright?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing19.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten__________wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas20.Itisreallycooltorealizeyourdream__________greateffort.A.throughB.ofC.tillD.about21.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s__________.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup22.You________beserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t23.Youmakelunch,________I’lltakecareofthebaby.A.butB.orC.forD.and24.–Doyouconsideryourselfasarudeperson?-_________not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly25.Mark_________inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking26.–Couldyoutellme_________?-Ofcourse.A.where’sthereagoodplacetoeatB.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeatC.whereisagoodplacetoeatD.whereagoodplaceistoeat27.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday__________thedoctoraway.A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept28.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,__________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.shouldn’ttheyD.shouldthey29.It’syour_________asateachertoprotectyourstudents.A.dutyB.hobbyC.habitD.manner30.–On,no!Thereisn’tanysugarleft.--_________.I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.GoodideaB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Nevermind五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Ihadsaidgoodbyetomyhusband,Joe,sooften,butthistimewas__31__.Wenowhadourfirstchild.Afternightsoftalks,wemadethedifficult__32__thatJoewouldgobyhimselftoAlabamaforthesix-monthtrainingcourse,andIwouldstaybehindwithournewson.ItwasimportantthatI__33__myteachingpositionnearourhomeatFortHood.Alsowewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends__34__Icouldturntoforhelp.OnJoe's__35__eveningathome,IbathedlittleJoey,gothimintohissleeperandwasheadingtothebedroomwhenJoegentlytouched__36__ontheshoulder.Liftingthebabyfrommyarms,hesaidhewantedtoputJoeytobedtonight.Theyheadeddownthehall,andIbusiedmyselfwithmeaninglesstasks,__37__Joetoturnupfromthebedroomwithinafewminutes.Ahalfhourwentby,and__38__hehadnotcomeback.Thinkinghewashaving__39__gettingoursontofallasleep,Iwalkedquietlytothebaby'sroomand__40__intothedimly-lit（燈光暗淡的）room.Sittingintherockingchair,movingslowlybackandforth,wasmyhusbandwith__41__inhiseyes.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.Whenhispainedeyesmetmine,hesaid,"Ijustcan'tputhimdown."ThatnightwestoodoverJoey'sbed,holdingeachotherandsayingoverandoverthatwewouldmakeitthroughthisleavingandbe__43__againsoon.Joeyissixnow,andhehasafour-year-oldbrothernamedJack.Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes__44__thatnight,yetmysoldierstillfightsbacktearswhenit'stimeto__45__onceagaininservicetohiscountryandgivehisboysthatlast,longhuggoodbye.31.A.dangerousB.differentC.impossibleD.terrible32.A.promiseB.wishC.suggestionD.decision33.A.missB.keepC.getD.accept34.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what35.A.firstB.nextC.otherD.Last36.A.usB.themC.meD.her37.A.expectingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.allowing38.A.againB.stillC.thenD.ever39.A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance40.A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked41.A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears42.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat43.A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together44.A.onB.forC.sinceD.through45.A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分。其中第一節(jié)10小題，計20分；第二節(jié)5小題，計10分）AAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb（干擾）peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswheyyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.ParkriseHousingAssociation46.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.47.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.Rubbishcollections.B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs.D.Changingthelights48.Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewatchinglines______.A.atthecarparkB.inthegroundfloorflatsC.inthehallwaysD.inthegarden49.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif______.A.lightsarenotworkingB.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeopleinD.youparkyourcarontheroad50.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairsBIt'sveryearlyinthemorningandI'msittingoutside.It'salsoverycoldanddark.WithmeisJimNightingale,andheisthereasonI'mupsoearly.Hepassesmeahotcupofcoffee."Notlongtowaitnow,"hesays.Ihopehe'sright.Afterafewminutesthereisaveryweaklightintheeast,andthenIhearabirdsinging.Itsingsveryloudandveryclear."That'stherobin（知更鳥）,"saysJim.AfewmorebirdsstartsingingwiththerobinandJimknowsthenamesofthemtoo.Halfanhourlater,therearemoreandmorebirdssinging,andit'sveryloud!Suddenly,allaroundustheairisfullofthesoundofbirdsong.Thisisthedawnchorus（晨鳴）,andit'sbeautiful."Wow,thisisamazing!"ItellJim,whoissmiling."Isthereadawnchoruseverymorning?""Birdscansinganytimeoftheyearbutthebesttimeistheendofwinterandduringthespring.Thisiswhenthebirdssingmost.""Really?So,whydotheysing?"Iask."Well,therearetworeasons,"explainsJim."Mostofthesongbirdswhosingaremales.Theywanttofindafemale（雌性）sotheysingtoshowhowstrongtheyare.Thefemaleslistenandchoosethebestsinger!Thebirdsalsosingtotellothermalestogoaway.Theyneedtheirownarea;theydon'tlikesharingwithanothermale."Ilistentothebirds;thesongsseemtoomuchtome."Dothebirdssingaspecialsonginthemorning?""That'sagoodquestion,"repliedJim."Thesuccessfulbirdshavemanykindsofcallsandsongs.Sometimestheycopythesongsofotherbirds.Thismakesitsoundliketherearemanybirdsinthatplacealreadyandothermalesstayaway.Alsothefemalelikessongswithdifferentnotes.Somebirds,forexampletheEuropeanwren,havesongsthatcontainover700differentnotesperminute!"So,howdoesJimknowsomuchaboutbirds?Well,heworksasavolunteerfortheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Heistryingtohelpthebirdsliveinthemodernworld."Moreandmoreofthebirds'habitatdisappearseveryyear.Thesparrow,forexample,wasaverycommonbirdintheUK,nowit'sindanger."Bynowthesunisupandthebirdsarequiet.It'slightsotheycanstartlookingforfood,theyneedabigbreakfastafterallthatsinging.51.Whydoesthewritergetupearlyinthemorning?A.Tovisitherfriend.B.Todrinkhotcoffee.C.Toseedifferentbirds.D.Tohearbirdssing.52.Whenyouhearabirdsinginthemorning,it'smostprobably______.A.arobinB.asparrowC.amalebirdD.afemalebird53.Abirdsingsearlyinthemorningmainly______.A.tocallafemale'sattentionB.tofightwithothermalesC.tofindaplacetoliveinD.tostartlookingforfood54.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Atfirstthewriterishappytobeupsoearlyinthemorning.B.Malebirdshavetheirownwaysoffoolingotherbirds.C.It'seasierforthebirdstofindfoodearlyinthemorning.D.JimhasajobwiththeRoyalSocietyfortheProtecitonofBirds.55.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.therobin'ssongsB.thebirds'habitatC.whybirdssingD.howtoprotectbirds第二節(jié)：請仔細閱讀第56-60題中各自的寫作要求，從A-F六個寫作話題中為各位選出符合要求的最佳選項，其中一項為多余選項。56.Isabel:Listthefoodsservedontheschoollunchmenuforoneday.Tellwhyyouthinkthatgroupoffoodswaschosen.Thenwriteapassageaboutyourfavoriteschoollunch.Tellwhyitisyourfavorite.57.Michael:Watchanatureorwildlifeprogramontelevision.Takenotesasyouwatch.Thinkaboutwhatyou'velearned.Writeapassageofinformationtellingaboutthesubjectoftheprogram.58.Sarah:Whatisyourfavoritesportsactivity?Thinkofreasonswhyotherswouldenjoyittoo.Doesitdevelopyourskills?Doesitteachteamwork?Whyisitfun?Writeapassagethatwilladviseanotherpersontotrytheactivity.59.Alan:Musicisenjoyable.Itcanalsoexciteyourimagination.Listentoapieceofmusicthatyoulike.Doesitcreateanypicturesinyourmind?Doesitcarryyouawaytoanotherplace?Tellwhatyoucanseeandhearinyourimagination.60.Ricky:Sometimesittakesseveralstepstosolveamathproblem.Thinkofaproblemthatyouhavesolved.Youmighthaveworkedouthowmuchmoneyyouwouldhaveleftafterbuyingsomethings.Nowtellotherpeoplewhatstepstotaketosolvetheproblem.七、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。exampletheynobodycorrectusualreachbuildsoifexampletheynobodycorrectusualreachbuildsoifnextnext“Logicisthescienceofthinking.”Isaid,clearingmythroat.“Beforewethink____61____,wemustlearntotellthecommonfallacies(謬誤)oflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”“Wow!”shecried,clappingherhandshappily.Iwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization(絕對判斷).Foeexample,Exerciseisgood,_____62______everybodyshouldexercise.”“Iagree,”saidPollyseriously.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanit_____63____thebodyandeverything.”“Polly,”Isaidgently,“itisafallacy.ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifi