2021年廣西柳州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（word解析版）

PAGEPAGE202021年廣西柳州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．﹣﹣﹣_________istheschoolbag？﹣﹣﹣60yuan.（）A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howmuch18．Samruns_______ofalltheboysinhisclass.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest19．Theygotoschool_______bike.（）A．by B．with C．on20．There________aTVsetintheroom.（）A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re21．Alicecouldn'tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.（）A．pay B．paid C．paying22．﹣﹣﹣Mum，what'sthis？﹣﹣﹣It'san_________.（）A．orange B．banana C．pear23．He_______likehisbrother.（）A．look B．looks C．looking24．﹣﹣﹣Doesthemethodyouthoughtof______theproblemmakeanysense？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.（）A．solve B．ofsolving C．solving25．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Shirley!Couldyoutellme________？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am.（）A．whendoyougotowork B．howyougotowork C．whenyougotowork26．﹣﹣﹣CanIhelpyou，sir？﹣﹣Yes.Iam_______acoat.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingthrough C．lookingafter三、完形填空(其10小題，每小題10分，典10分)閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。27．（10分）YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Oneday，hesawmany（1）peopleholdingemptybowlsinthestreet.Andhealsoheardthatsomepeopleevendied（2）theyhadnotingtoeat.Hewasverysadand（3）tobecomeascientisttochangethesituation.Later，heand（4）teamdidalotofexperimentstodevelopanewkindofrice.Atthebeginning，they（5）manytimes.Buttheynevergaveup.Theytriedagain（6）againinthefield，nomatterhowharditwas.（7），theysucceededingrowingsuperhybrid（雜交）riceafteryearsofefforts.YuanLongingwasvery（8）becausehisdreamcametrue.Nowfarmerscanharvests（收獲）more（9）thanbefore.AndChinesepeoplewillnotsuffer（10）hungeranylong.Hewillneverbeforgotten.（1）A.angryB.hungryC.rich（2）A.becauseB.ifC.though（3）A.refusedB.agreedC.decided（4）A.hisB.myC.your（5）A.explainedB.escapedC.failed（6）A.ofB.butC.and（7）A.FinallyB.PropertyC.Usually（8）A.sadB.gladC.tired（9）A.fruitB.riceC.vegetables（10）A.fromB.aboutC.with四、閱讀理解(共4小題，51-65小題每小題5分，66-70小題每小題5分，共25分)28．（5分）Johnwenttoseehisdoctoroneday，becausehehadastomachacheforalongtime.AftercheckingJohncarefully，thedoctorsaid，"Well，there'snothingwrongwithyou，I'mpleasedtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow，Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago，andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailors（裁縫的）bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago，hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.""Yes，Iknowallaboutthat，"answeredJohn."Yousee，I'mthatman'stailor!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B.（1）Johnwenttoseehisdoctoroneday.（2）Johnhadaheadacheforalongtime.（3）AmanhadthesametroubleasJohnafewdaysago.（4）Thedoctortoldthemannottoworryabouthistailor'sbillsanymore.（5）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatJohnmightnogethismoneyfromtheman.29．（5分）Andrewisacoldman.Onedaywhenhewaswaitingforthebus，anoldwomancameuptohim.Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes.Shehadnoshoesandwassellingsomebeautifulflowers.SheaskedAndrew，"Sir，couldyoupleasebuyalltheseflowers？Theyareonlytendollars.Ihaven'thadamealforthreedays."Andrewshookhisheadandsaidno.Thentheoldwomanasked，"Howaboutfivedollars？Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread."ButAndrewsaidnoagain.Theoldwomanbegged（恩求），"Thenhowaboutonedollar？SoIcanbuyasmallapplepie."Andrewsaidcoldly，"Ihaven'tgotonedollarinmypocket.Pleasegoaway!"Lookingathimwithsympathy，theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid，"Pooryoungman，takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）Andrewisaman.A.coldB.humorousC.kind（2）Anoldwomanwaswearingoldandclothes.A.cleanB.uglyC.dirty（3）Theoldwomanneededdollar（s）tobuysomebread.A.tenB.fiveC.one（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sympathy"probablymean？A.Regret.B.Pity.C.Surprise.（5）WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers？A.BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.B.Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.C.BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.30．（5分）Areyouinterestedinanimals？TherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentplacesinBeijingZooLet'shavealook.AnimalsAgesHomeFoodTiger2yearsoldAsiameatLion4yearsoldAfricameatMonkey5yearsoldAmericameat，fruit，eggsZebra6yearsoldAfricaleaves，grassElephant8yearsoldYunnan，Chinafruit，grass根據(jù)表格信息，從A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）Thetigerisyearsold.A.2B.4C.6（2）Thelionisfrom.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.America（3）Thetiger，lionandalllikeeatingmeat.A.zebraB.elephantC.monkey（4）Thezebraeatsleavesand.A.fruitB.grassC.eggs（5）ThecomesfromYunnan，China.A.tigerB.monkeyC.elephant31．（10分）Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.（1）Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls，don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone，givethemasmileorsayhi.（2）Rememberpeople'snames.（3）Youcansaysomethinglike，"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore，butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain？"Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore（探索）somenewinterests.（4）Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.（5）Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment？Speakup.Shareyourunique（獨(dú)特的）ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Haveanopinion.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.C.Ifnot，don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.D.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.E.Trytodevelopyourskillsasaleaderinthenewschool.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.G.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.五、口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(其5小題，每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。32．（10分）Peter：Hello.MynameisPeter.What'syourname？Linda：（1）Peter：Whereareyoufrom？Linda：（2）Peter：Howoldareyou？Linda：（3）Peter：Whatclassareyouin？Linda：（4）Peter：Nicetomeetyou.Linda：（5）A.MynameisLinda.B.Nicetomeetyou，too.C.I'minClass3.D.I'm12yearsold.E.I'mfromNewYork.F.Thankyou.八、書面表達(dá)(15分)33．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"感恩父母"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容用英文寫一篇題為"ALettertoMyParents"的短文，用于投稿。你的感謝父母養(yǎng)育你、每天為你做飯、生病時(shí)照顧你父母信任你、關(guān)心你的個(gè)人感受、遇到困難時(shí)鼓勵(lì)你你的決心努力學(xué)習(xí)你的祝愿祝愿父母健康快樂注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名。參考詞匯：感謝某人thanksb.for...養(yǎng)育raise做飯cookfood生病besick信任trust關(guān)心careabout個(gè)人感受personalfeeling處于困難中beintrouble健康的healthyALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad，I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.___________________Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love，LiHua二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．﹣﹣﹣_________istheschoolbag？﹣﹣﹣60yuan.（）A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howmuch【分析】﹣這個(gè)書包多少錢？﹣60元?！窘獯稹緼表示多久一次，B表示多大，C表示多少或者多少錢。根據(jù)題干中回答可知此處詢問這個(gè)書包的價(jià)格，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查how詞組，要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。18．Samruns_______ofalltheboysinhisclass.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest【分析】薩姆在他班上是所有男孩中跑得最快的?！窘獯稹縪falltheboysinhisclass是最高級(jí)常用的介詞短語(yǔ)，則此處應(yīng)用fast的最高級(jí)，即fastest，表示最快地。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞最高級(jí)，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．Theygotoschool_______bike.（）A．by B．with C．on【分析】他們騎自行車去上學(xué)。【解答】句子中表示乘坐某種交通工具，使用介詞by，bybike表示騎自行車。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的辨析，題目要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中牢固掌握常見介詞的用法．做題時(shí)可用排除法，一一排除掉不正確的答案，將最終留下的答案進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，看是否符合題意．20．There________aTVsetintheroom.（）A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re【分析】房間里有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)?！窘獯稹縯herebe句型表示某地有某物，thereis后面加名詞單數(shù)，thereare后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，aTVset名詞單數(shù)，要用is，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)therebe句型的掌握。21．Alicecouldn'tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.（）A．pay B．paid C．paying【分析】愛麗絲不能讓自己集中注意力，因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)太吵了?！窘獯稹烤渥又衜akesbdosth表示讓某人做某事。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。22．﹣﹣﹣Mum，what'sthis？﹣﹣﹣It'san_________.（）A．orange B．banana C．pear【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，這是什么？﹣﹣它是一個(gè)橘子?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意，﹣﹣媽媽，這是什么？﹣﹣它是一個(gè)__。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，banana與pear不是元音音素開頭，orange是元音音素開頭，與前面的an正好匹配。所以選擇orange.故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確的名詞即可。23．He_______likehisbrother.（）A．look B．looks C．looking【分析】他看起來像他的哥哥。【解答】該句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在客觀情況的描述，則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，但此處主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即looks。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式，要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。24．﹣﹣﹣Doesthemethodyouthoughtof______theproblemmakeanysense？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.（）A．solve B．ofsolving C．solving【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想出的解決這個(gè)問題的方法有意義嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，youthoughtof做的是method的定語(yǔ)，solve是真正的謂語(yǔ)，因前面有助動(dòng)詞Does，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句子成分，要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。25．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Shirley!Couldyoutellme________？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am.（）A．whendoyougotowork B．howyougotowork C．whenyougotowork【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，雪莉！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候上班嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然。我通常早上7點(diǎn)上班?！窘獯稹抠e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A。根據(jù)回答"我通常早上7點(diǎn)上班"可知，問句應(yīng)該是問時(shí)間，而不是方式。排除B。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句主要考查3大知識(shí)點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。考生在作答時(shí)要從這3方面著手，所以平時(shí)要牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的這三大考點(diǎn)。26．﹣﹣﹣CanIhelpyou，sir？﹣﹣Yes.Iam_______acoat.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingthrough C．lookingafter【分析】﹣﹣﹣先生，我能為你效勞嗎？﹣﹣﹣好的，我正在找一件外套。【解答】lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；lookthrough瀏覽，lookafter照顧，根據(jù)前面CanIhelpyou，sir？以及后面acoat這個(gè)場(chǎng)景應(yīng)該發(fā)生在一個(gè)購(gòu)物地點(diǎn)。此處指"我在找一件外套"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。三、完形填空(其10小題，每小題10分，典10分)閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。27．（10分）YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Oneday，hesawmany（1）peopleholdingemptybowlsinthestreet.Andhealsoheardthatsomepeopleevendied（2）Atheyhadnotingtoeat.Hewasverysadand（3）Ctobecomeascientisttochangethesituation.Later，heand（4）Ateamdidalotofexperimentstodevelopanewkindofrice.Atthebeginning，they（5）Cmanytimes.Buttheynevergaveup.Theytriedagain（6）Cagaininthefield，nomatterhowharditwas.（7）A，theysucceededingrowingsuperhybrid（雜交）riceafteryearsofefforts.YuanLongingwasvery（8）becausehisdreamcametrue.Nowfarmerscanharvests（收獲）more（9）thanbefore.AndChinesepeoplewillnotsuffer（10）Ahungeranylong.Hewillneverbeforgotten.（1）A.angryB.hungryC.rich（2）A.becauseB.ifC.though（3）A.refusedB.agreedC.decided（4）A.hisB.myC.your（5）A.explainedB.escapedC.failed（6）A.ofB.butC.and（7）A.FinallyB.PropertyC.Usually（8）A.sadB.gladC.tired（9）A.fruitB.riceC.vegetables（10）A.fromB.aboutC.with【分析】文章介紹了袁隆平的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）B形容詞辨析。A生氣的，B餓的，C富有的，根據(jù)peopleholdingemptybowlsinthestreet在街上拿著空碗，可知看見很多饑餓的人，故答案是B。（2）A連詞辨析。A因?yàn)?，B如果，C雖然，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而餓死，表因果關(guān)系，故答案是A。（3）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A拒絕，B同意，C決定，根據(jù)上文看見很多人因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而餓死，所以應(yīng)該是決定成為科學(xué)家解決這個(gè)問題，故答案是C。（4）A代詞辨析。A他的，B我的，C你的，根據(jù)前面主語(yǔ)是he，應(yīng)該是他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，故答案是A。（5）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A解釋，B逃脫，C失敗，根據(jù)下句Buttheynevergaveup沒有放棄，應(yīng)該是一次次失敗，故答案是C。（6）C連詞辨析。A...的，B但是，C和，根據(jù)上句Buttheynevergaveup沒有放棄，應(yīng)該是一次又一次嘗試，故答案是C。（7）A副詞辨析。A最后，B財(cái)產(chǎn)，C通常，根據(jù)后面theysucceededingrowingsuperhybrid及上文，應(yīng)該是最后成功了，故答案是A。（8）B形容詞辨析。A傷心的，B高興的，C累的，根據(jù)上句成功了，當(dāng)然很開心，故答案是B。（9）B名詞辨析。A水果，B米飯，C蔬菜，根據(jù)上文是為了解決們的溫飽問題，所以應(yīng)該是糧食比以前收獲的更多了，故答案是B。（10）A介詞辨析。A從，B關(guān)于，C具有，和，根據(jù)sufferfrom受...折磨是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四、閱讀理解(共4小題，51-65小題每小題5分，66-70小題每小題5分，共25分)28．（5分）Johnwenttoseehisdoctoroneday，becausehehadastomachacheforalongtime.AftercheckingJohncarefully，thedoctorsaid，"Well，there'snothingwrongwithyou，I'mpleasedtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow，Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago，andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailors（裁縫的）bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago，hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.""Yes，Iknowallaboutthat，"answeredJohn."Yousee，I'mthatman'stailor!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B.（1）Johnwenttoseehisdoctoroneday.A（2）Johnhadaheadacheforalongtime.（3）AmanhadthesametroubleasJohnafewdaysago.（4）Thedoctortoldthemannottoworryabouthistailor'sbillsanymore.A（5）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatJohnmightnogethismoneyfromtheman.A【分析】短文講了約翰去看醫(yī)生的事情，詳細(xì)地介紹了醫(yī)生給他的建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）A.根據(jù)"Johnwenttoseehisdoctoroneday，一天，約翰去看醫(yī)生，"可知一天，約翰去看醫(yī)生。故答案為A。（2）B.根據(jù)"becausehehadastomachacheforalongtime.因?yàn)樗柑哿撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。"可知約翰頭痛了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間是錯(cuò)誤的，是胃疼。故答案為B。（3）B.根據(jù)"Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago，我?guī)讉€(gè)星期前在這里有一個(gè)和你一樣的病人，"可知幾天前有一個(gè)人遇到了和約翰一樣的麻煩是錯(cuò)誤的，是幾個(gè)星期前。故答案為B。（4）A.根據(jù)"Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.我告訴他不要再為賬單擔(dān)心了。"可知醫(yī)生告訴那個(gè)人不要再擔(dān)心裁縫的費(fèi)用了。故答案為A。（5）A.根據(jù)"Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago，hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.""Yes，Iknowallaboutthat，"answeredJohn."Yousee，I'mthatman'stailor!"他接受了我的建議，兩天前他再次來看我時(shí)，他告訴我他現(xiàn)在感覺很好。"是的，我知道這一切，"約翰回答你看，我是那個(gè)人的裁縫！"可知從文章中我們可以得知，約翰可能不會(huì)從這個(gè)人那里得到他的錢。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。29．（5分）Andrewisacoldman.Onedaywhenhewaswaitingforthebus，anoldwomancameuptohim.Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes.Shehadnoshoesandwassellingsomebeautifulflowers.SheaskedAndrew，"Sir，couldyoupleasebuyalltheseflowers？Theyareonlytendollars.Ihaven'thadamealforthreedays."Andrewshookhisheadandsaidno.Thentheoldwomanasked，"Howaboutfivedollars？Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread."ButAndrewsaidnoagain.Theoldwomanbegged（恩求），"Thenhowaboutonedollar？SoIcanbuyasmallapplepie."Andrewsaidcoldly，"Ihaven'tgotonedollarinmypocket.Pleasegoaway!"Lookingathimwithsympathy，theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid，"Pooryoungman，takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）AndrewisaAman.A.coldB.humorousC.kind（2）AnoldwomanwaswearingoldandCclothes.A.cleanB.uglyC.dirty（3）Theoldwomanneededdollar（s）tobuysomebread.A.tenB.fiveC.one（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sympathy"probablymean？A.Regret.B.Pity.C.Surprise.（5）WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers？AA.BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.B.Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.C.BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.【分析】本文主要講述了冷酷無情的安德魯和一個(gè)賣花的老太太直接發(fā)生的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們沒有同情心的人比貧窮的人更可憐?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andrewisacoldman"可知，安德魯是個(gè)冷酷的人。故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes"可知，這個(gè)老婦人穿著又舊又臟的衣服。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Howaboutfivedollars？Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread"五美元怎么樣？這些錢夠我買一些面包了?？芍蠇D人需要五美元買面包。故選B。（4）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Lookingathimwithsympathy，theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid，"Pooryoungman，takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo."老太太看著他，把自己所有的花都送給安德魯，說："可憐的年輕人，把這些拿去吧。你比我更需要它們。"可推知，老太太認(rèn)為安德魯比她可憐，因此"老太太同情地看著他"，所以sympathy意為"同情地"，選項(xiàng)B.Pity為其同義詞，故選B。（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lookingathimwithsympathy，theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid，"Pooryoungman，takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo."老太太看著他，把自己所有的花都送給安德魯，說："可憐的年輕人，把這些拿去吧。你比我更需要它們。"可推知，老太太認(rèn)為安德魯比她可憐。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先瀏覽文章，掌握大意。其次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。30．（5分）Areyouinterestedinanimals？TherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentplacesinBeijingZooLet'shavealook.AnimalsAgesHomeFoodTiger2yearsoldAsiameatLion4yearsoldAfricameatMonkey5yearsoldAmericameat，fruit，eggsZebra6yearsoldAfricaleaves，grassElephant8yearsoldYunnan，Chinafruit，grass根據(jù)表格信息，從A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）ThetigerisAyearsold.A.2B.4C.6（2）Thelionisfrom.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.America（3）Thetiger，lionandCalllikeeatingmeat.A.zebraB.elephantC.monkey（4）Thezebraeatsleavesand.A.fruitB.grassC.eggs（5）TheCcomesfromYunnan，China.A.tigerB.monkeyC.elephant【分析】文章講了北京動(dòng)物園里有許多來自不同地方的動(dòng)物。分別介紹了它們的年齡，家鄉(xiāng)，食物等。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)表格信息Tiger；2yearsold.可知，老虎2歲。故選A.（2）B.根據(jù)表格信息Lion；Home.Africa.可知，獅子來自非洲。故選B。（3）C.根據(jù)表格信息Tiger，F(xiàn)ood，meat；Lion，F(xiàn)ood，meat；Monkey，F(xiàn)ood，meat.可知老虎，食物肉；獅子，食物肉；猴子，食物肉。所以老虎、獅子和猴都喜歡吃肉。故選C。（4）B.根據(jù)表格信息Zebra.Food，leaves，grass可知，斑馬，葉子，食物草。所以斑馬吃樹葉和草。故選B。（5）C.根據(jù)表格信息Elephant，Yunnan，China.可知，大象，中國(guó)云南。所以這只大象來自中國(guó)云南。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章屬于圖表閱讀題，認(rèn)真閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31．（10分）Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.（1）Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls，don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone，givethemasmileorsayhi.（2）DRememberpeople'snames.（3）CYoucansaysomethinglike，"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore，butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain？"Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore（探索）somenewinterests.（4）GThereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.（5）ADoyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment？Speakup.Shareyourunique（獨(dú)特的）ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Haveanopinion.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.C.Ifnot，don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.D.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.E.Trytodevelopyourskillsasaleaderinthenewschool.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.G.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.【分析】短文講了開始新的學(xué)校生活是很困難的，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何在新學(xué)校交朋友的一些建議。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.這里有一些關(guān)于如何在新學(xué)校交朋友的建議。"可知說的是交朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說交新朋友也很難。故選B。（2）D.根據(jù)前句"Ifyouseesomeone，givethemasmileorsayhi.如果你看到某人，給他們一個(gè)微笑或打個(gè)招呼。"可知說的是微笑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們也會(huì)微笑著向你介紹自己。故選D。（3）C.根據(jù)后句"Youcansaysomethinglike，"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore，butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain？你可以這樣說："我記得你昨天說了一些很有趣的事情，我想再談一談，但我是新來的，還不記得你的名字。"你介意再告訴我一遍嗎？"可知說的是多問幾次，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果沒有，不要害怕多問幾次。故選C。（4）G.根據(jù)前句"Joinsomeclubsandactivities."可知加入一些俱樂部和活動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說試著成為運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的一員或?qū)W校演出的一員。故選G。（5）A.根據(jù)后句"Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment？Speakup.Shareyourunique（獨(dú)特的）ideasinthenewschool.你想幫助老人還是保護(hù)環(huán)境？說出來。分享你在新學(xué)校的獨(dú)特想法。"可知說的是想法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有一個(gè)主意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分