初一英語語法知識總復習超詳細

課時一教學任務重點語法動詞be（am,is,are）的用法：be動詞包括“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：Iam+…②第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……④人稱復數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。一.用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。1.I________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She_______(am,are,is)astudent.3.JaneandTom_________(am,is,are)myfriends.4.Myparents_______(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.5._______(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6._______(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7.There_____(be)someglassesonit.8.Ifhe_____(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.第二課時（1）英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.代詞練習（一）一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三、單項選擇。 （）1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is（）2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamily B.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spicture D.afamilyofmypicture（）3.Let’s__________goodfriends.A.be B.are C.is D.am（）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis（）5.Are__________coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C.this D.there（）6.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.he B.she C.her D.hers（）7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.A.JimandKate B.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’s D.JimandKates’（）8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?A.in B.of C.on D.or（）9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankfor B.ThanksforC.Thankfor D.thanksfor（）10.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’re B.No,theyareC.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare代詞練習（二）一、用適當?shù)拇~填空1．Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar________(you,your,yours)?3．________(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4．Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me,mine).5．________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7．AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.8．Eachofthestudents________(have,has)apenpal.9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave________(it,one),too.10．Herparentsare________(both,all,either)teachers.11．Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare________(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12．Iwant________(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig________(one,ones).二、選擇正確的答案1．Isthis________book?A．youB．IC．sheD．your2．It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It3．What'sthat?________ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?________.A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite_______?A．cat'sB．oneC．onesD．cats6．Pleasegivethebookto________.A．IB．meC．myD．mine7．_________skirtisyours?A．WhoseB．WhereC．HowD．Which8．________isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A．Who'sB．WhoseC．WhereD．Which9．KateandMikedo________homeworkintheevening.A．one'sB．hisC．herD．their10．Thereisn't________waterinthebottle.A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．noD．a(chǎn)課時二（2）簡單句一陳述句陳述句的否定結構：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結構來表達：（1）句子的謂語動詞為be,have或者謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結構為：主語+謂語動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven`t)anybooksonanimals.我們沒有任何有關動物方面的書。Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不會來。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不可能丟的。（2）當句子的謂語動詞是do(即行為動詞)，而且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結構為：主語+do(does,did)+not+動詞原形+其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教這個班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。注意：陳述句的語調一般用降調。但在表示疑問的語氣時，用升調，在書面上要用問號來表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達的二疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號“？”。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念?，即：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時要用升調。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、“be+主語+表語”結構—Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“情態(tài)動詞+主語言+行為動詞（或be）”結構—May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5、“助動詞（do,does,did）+主語+行為動詞”結構—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜歡。難點提示回答否定性一般疑問句時，要在Yes后面用肯定結構，表示肯定；在No后面用否定結構，表示否定。注意在說法上正好與漢語習慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時候，只要把它當成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）?！狪sn`tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？—Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明。—No,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes或No來回答，特殊疑問句要用降調來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結構：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對人提問時who“誰”對所屬（誰的）提問用whose“誰的”對哪一個提問用which“哪一個”對時間提問用when“什么時候”或whattime“幾點”對物體提問用what“什么”對地點提問用where“哪里”對原因提問用why“為什么”對方式提問用how“怎么樣”對數(shù)量提問用howmany“多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提示1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學習中要注意習慣這些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法1.有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用問號。2.無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用問號。3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑問句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.__________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________關于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號。2、howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.12.A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.13、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock綜合練習Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問句：___________________________________Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________.句型轉換題1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否定句）改為一般疑問句5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問句）6.Iamwritingnow.(同上）7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主語改寫句子）8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否定句）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）課時三英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結尾是清輔音讀[s]，結尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分單詞的復數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復數(shù)詞例：foot→feet;man→menmouse→mice;tooth→teeth;woman→women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鮭魚;trout鱒魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機械;news;scenery風景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多例：bellows風箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長褲;wages工資十二、若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O結尾的詞，許多加es構成復數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復數(shù)leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______

用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19>TomandKingare_____(boy).20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).

選出正確形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys

BmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books

B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey’sD.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.

somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.

JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley23.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight24．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’25．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s課時四現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時用法：一般結構：肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語+be,否定回答：no,主語+benot對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyaren’tworkingthesedays.Heisn’tbuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ingJump——jumpinggo——goingpushing——pushingplay——playing2、以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加-ing.Take——takeingleave——leavingwrite——writinghave——having3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.Cut—cuttingput—puttingstop—stoppingfit—fittingbegin—beginningforget—forgetting4.以ie結尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ingLie—lying練習：盡管現(xiàn)在進行時比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤，常見的錯誤有如下幾種：自我檢測1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7、What____he_____(mend)?8、We_____(play)gamesnow.9、What____you____(do)thessedays?10、____he___(clean)theclassroom?11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.二、常見方位介詞短語（一）、由介詞in構成的方位介詞短語1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在...前面（范圍之外）6、inthefrontof...在...前部（范圍之內）7、inthemiddle在中間8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof...在中間10、inthetree在樹上（指飛鳥等外來物）（二）、由介詞at構成的方位介詞短語1、atthefrontof...在...所在范圍的前一部分2、atthebackof...在...所在范圍的后一部分3、atthefootof...在...腳下4、atthetopof...在...頂部5、attheendof...在...盡頭6、attheheadof...在...前頭7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門口8、atthestation在車站9、atNo.2Chang’anRoad在長安路2號10、atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家11、athome在家12、atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務室/在診所（三）、由介詞on構成的方位介詞短語1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊2、onone’sright/left在某人的右（左）邊3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墻上/里7、onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹上（指樹上長的，結的東西）三、其它介詞構成的方位介詞短語1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門外課時五祈使句一、單項選擇：1.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking

2.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget

3.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe

4.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,____?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I____.

A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.haven’t

6.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had7.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet8.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto9._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got10._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay11.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.beB.areC.isD.being13.____downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,____thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgoD.Notlet’sgo

16.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don’tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don’tspeaking18._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe20.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe21.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit22._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot23._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou26.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood27.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing28.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell29.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname30.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉換11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）__________againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句）__________me,orI’llgo.13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句）__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句）__________nexttoNancy.16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句）__________,oryou'lldie.18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?19.這是一個壞了的被子。（翻譯句子）Thisisa____________.20.讓我們去幫幫那個哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子）Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please.

課時七一般將來時一、單項選擇。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou