2017年普陀區(qū)高三英語二模試卷完整版

2017屆上海市普陀區(qū)高考二模試卷(含答案)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarthswildvertebrates(脊椎動物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching（偷獵）areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworldswildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)________(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（分裂）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28)________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30)________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notes_F.outlineG.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainlyLeadershipTraits_（特質）__Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleadersbothmenandwomenalwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.TrustworthinessLeadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.Compassion(共情)Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyoudliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeoplesneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.DecisivenessIntimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswersnooneexpectsyoutosoyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.IIIReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammeonTVfrequently_____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42___asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit__43_____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan___44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga_45_____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir__46_____intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisa__47____sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers__48____havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith__49______consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe___50_______.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain_51______,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin__52____ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas___53____toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike__54_____sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat___55___otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.41.A.broadcastB.coverC.hostD.designA.keptB.individualC.thoughtD.treatedA.appealingB.subjectiveC.violentD.challengingA.pickupB.believeinC.identifywithD.longforA.winnerB.spectatorC.inspectorD.trainerA.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strengthA.positiveB.indifferentC.deadlyD.negativeA.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barelyA.dramaticB.eye-catchingC.emotionalD.specialA.courtB.ringC.pitchD.yardA.LossB.drainC.damageD.disorderA.favourB.processC.chargeD.powerA.shiftedB.transformedC.givenD.deliveredA.competitiveB.quietC.cooperativeD.regularA.invadingB.insultingC.teasingD.hittingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FrankensteinFrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShelly----itsbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition（長征）totheNorthPole.Ontheway,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveagame.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’brother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryShelleycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenmentscientist-------hepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisobsessionwithdiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.”SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossasnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryShelley.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyShelly,werepartoftheRomanticMovementinartandliterature.RomanticismwasareactionagainsttheEnlightenmentembraceofrationalityandreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporatesalltheseideas.ToShelley,Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenough------shesaysthatbytemperingwithnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.FrankensteinisnotjustagreatRomanticnovel.Itsalsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.56.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningtohideousinParagraph1?A.UnattractiveB.EngagingC.CharmingD.Handsome57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?A.HisloveofscienceB.HisrejectionofhisowncreationC.HislackofrespectfornatureD.HisinabilitytoformhumanrelationshipHowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenment?TheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreason.TheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcentury.TheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedprose.TheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraofliterarydiscovery.59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffiction?A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenmentB.ItinspiredtechnicalwritingC.ItinspiredbooksofpoetryD.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting60.Ifyouarea22-year-oldnurse,youcanapplyfortherailcardwithout________.A.thesignatureofyourdirectorB$28c.applicationformD.passport-sizedphotos61.The1/3OFFdiscountmaynotapplyfortherailcardholderswhotravelat_______.A.11pmonSundayinAugustB.7.amonTuesdayinFebruaryC.7amonMondayinJulyD.11pmonFridayinMarch62.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheleaflet?A.Ifyourailcarddoesn’thaveyournamesigned,itwillbeusedbysomeoneelse.B.Thebenefitsofarailcardaretransferabletoyourfriendofyourage.C.Ifyouhavenoticketbuthaveboardedatrain,youwillstillbeeligibleforadiscountedticketD.IfrailcardholderswishtousetheEurostarnetwork,theymustpaythefullfare.The‘PhoneStack(堆)’GameWheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomething,calledthe“phonestack”game:Everyoneplacestheirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrivespicksupthebill.Assmart-phonescontinuetoburrow(鉆入)theirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlassthreatentoeatintoourpersonspaceevenfurther,overburdenedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezoneswithspecialtricksandlifehacks.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweallneed,”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterkeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.”Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbeavailabletoemployers,colleague,family:Itcreatesarealobstacleintryingtosetasideprivatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.“Muchofthedigitaldetoxing（戒毒）iscenteredonthehome,whereurgente-mailsfromco-workers,textsfromfriends,InstagramphotosfromacquaintancesandupdatesonFacebookgettogethertodisturbdomesticquietness.Apopularmethodistoappointakindofcellphonelockbox,likethemilktinthatBrandonHolley,theformereditorofluckymagazine,uses.“Ifmyphonesisbuzzingorlightingup,itsstilladistraction,soitgoesinthebox.“,saidMs.Holley,wholivesinarowhouseinRedHook,Brooklyn,withherson,Smith,andhusband,John.”ItsnotsomethingIwantmykidtosee.”Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysomepeopledrawthecellphone-freelineatthebedroom.”Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingthatisachargedballofinformationwithphotosane-mails,”saidPeterSom,thefashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedinthelivingroomovernight.”“Itdefinitelyisaheadcleareranddescribesdaytimeandsleeptimeclearly.”Householdswithyoungchildrenareespeciallymindfulaboutbeingoverconnected,withparentssensitivetohowchildrenmayimitatebadhabits.Butitsnotjustinsidethehomewhereusersareseparatingthemselvesfromthehabit.Cellphoneoverusersaremakingeffortstodisconnectinsocialsettings,whetherattherequestofthehostorintheformoffriendlycompetition.Thephone-stackgameisalightheartedwayforfriendstopoliceagainstrudebehaviorwheneatingout.ThegamegainedpopularityafterBrianPerez,adancerinLosAngeles,postedtheideaonline.WhatmightbethereasonforMichaelCarltoplaythe“phonestack”game?Hisfriendsarentwillingtopayforthemealvoluntarily.B.HewantstodosomefunnythingswiththosephonesHehasbeenfedupwithdigitaldevicesbeingpresenteverywhereThewearabledeviceshavebroughtthreatstohisprivacy.Whyisitdifficultyforpeopletobreakawayfromtheirdigitaldeviceathome?A.BecausetheyhavetodosomeworkathomeB.BecausetheyareexpectedtobealwaysavailabletotheoutsideC.Becausepeoplehavebeenaddictedtodigitaldevices.D.Becausedigitaldevicescanenrichpeoplesfamilylife.65.WhatdoesPeterSomdotoensurehissleepingqualityatnight?A.Heputshisphoneinthelivingroom.B.HeignoresanyinformationinthephoneC.HedeletesallinformationinhisphoneD.Heputshisphonesinalockbox66.Whydoesthephone-stackgamebecomepopularassoonasitispostedonline?A.Thegamehelpscreateaharmoniousrelationshipamongfriends.B.ThegamemakesthehostgetalongwellwiththeguestC.ThegamecanpreventchildrenfromimitatingtheirparentsbehaviorD.ThegamemeetspeoplesdemandforkeepingawayfromphoneseasilyA.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell.SoEffiefinancedmtwifeA.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell.SoEffiefinancedmtwife’striptoNewYorkforconsultationwithaspecialist.B.Giveyourhelptothoseingreaterneed.C.TheoddestpartofthewholeaffairisthatpeoplewhomIhelpoftenhelpotherslateron.D.EffieworkeddiligentlyallherlifeE.“Paymewheneveryoulike,”saidEffie,climbingbackintohertruck.F.“Don’tgiveittomeallatonce,”shesaid.“Anyappletoday?”,Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow,.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthem.Allpretense（借口）ofpaymentwasdroopedwhenourfunds,foodandfueldecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.___________Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop,hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.”Here,darling,“Isaid,“iswhatIoweyou,”_____________”GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou-----alittleatatime.”“Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.___________Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed,forEffieslovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ChacoGreatHouseAsearlyasthetwelfthcenturyA.D.,thesettlementsofChacoCanyoninNewMexicointheAmericanSouthwestwerenotablefortheir"greathouses,"massivestonebuildingsthatcontainhundredsofroomsandoftenstandthreeorfourstorieshigh.Archaeologistshavebeentryingtodeterminehowthebuildingswereused.Whilethereisstillnouniversallyagreeduponexplanation,therearethreecompetingtheories.OnetheoryholdsthattheChacostructureswerepurelyresidential,witheachhousinghundredsofpeople.SupportersofthistheoryhaveinterpretedChacogreathousesasearlierversionsofthearchitectureseeninmorerecentSouthwestsocieties.Inparticular,theChacohousesappearstrikinglysimilartothelarge,well-known"apartmentbuildings"atTaos,NewMexico,inwhichmanypeoplehavebeenlivingforcenturies.AsecondtheorycontendsthattheChacostructureswereusedtostorefoodsupplies.OneofthemaincropsoftheChacopeoplewasgrainmaize,whichcouldbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutspoilingandcouldserveasalong-lastingsupplyoffood.Thesuppliesofmaizehadtobestoredsomewhere,andthesizeofthegreathouseswouldmakethemverysuitableforthepurpose.Athirdtheoryproposesthathouseswereusedasceremonialcenters.Closetoonehouse,calledPuebloAlto,archaeologistsidentifiedanenormousmoundformedbyapileofoldmaterial.Excavationsofthemoundrevealeddepositscontainingasurprisinglylargenumberofbrokenpots.ThisfindinghasbeeninterpretedasevidencethatpeoplegatheredatPuebloAltoforspecialceremonies.Attheceremonies,theyatefestivemealsandthendiscardedthepotsinwhichthemealshadbeenpreparedorserved.SuchceremonieshavebeendocumentedforotherNativeAmericancultures.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.想和我一起看電影的人請舉手。（those）背包旅行（backpacking）不僅是一種度假形式，也是一種受教育方式。（Notonly）人們理所當然地認為花的錢越多就越有可能獲得高品質的服務。(grant)網購是一種電子商務，它讓顧客可以足不出戶地購買心儀的商品或服務。（commerce）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是李華，你的表弟張強被一所寄宿制高中（boardinghighschool）錄取了，寫一份信祝賀他。信的內容需包括：1.對表弟進入高中表示祝賀2.介紹高中生活和初中生活的異同3.對如何成功地過好高中生活提出自己的建議。普陀區(qū)2016學年第二學期高三英語質量調研參考答案I.ListeningSectionA1-5BBCDC6-10ADBBDSectionB11-13ADC14-16DBA17-20ABCC評分標準：1.1-10題，每小題1分。2.1120題，每小題1.5分。21.toblame22.willhavelost23.that24.carried25.how26.in27.isused28.which29.inspiteof30.theySectionB31-35GCIDB36-40EAKFJSectionA41-45BDACA46-50BDCAB51-55CACADSectionB56-59ACAD60-62ABD63-66CBADSectionC67-70EAFCIV.SummaryWritingForReference：WhiletheprecisefunctionofChacogreathousesremainsuncertain,therearethreeconflictinghypotheses.Firstly,theyweresupposedtobethehousesforthesimilaritytolaterapartmentbuildingsinNewMexico.Secondly,theywereusedforthestorageofmaincrops.Thirdly,houseswereconsideredtohaveheldtheceremonies,basedonthebrokenpotsunearthedaround.(59words)TheancientsettlementsofChacoCanyon,famousforgreatstonehouses,remainmysteriousasfortheirfunctions.First,theymightberesidentialforapparentconnectiontoTaos.Alternativeexplanationsincludestoringmaizetosecurefoodsourceswhichrequirehugespaceandextendedperiod.Finally,theceremonialpurposeistracedwiththebrokenpotsforfestivemealsdocumentedinnativeculture.(60words)評分標準：檔次__A_B_C_D_E_F_內容__5_4_3_2_1__語言__5_4_3_2_1__評分標準:1.本題總分為10分,其中內容5分,語言5分。2.評分時應注意的主要方面:內容要點、信息呈現(xiàn)的連貫性和準確性。3.詞數(shù)超過60，酌情扣分。各檔次給分要求:內容部分A.能準確、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵蓋主要信息。B.能準確概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏個別主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏部分主要信息。10

D.未能準確概括文章主旨大意，遺漏較多主要信息或留有過多細節(jié)信息。E.幾乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意義的相關信息。F.完全未