5介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

介詞Prepositions介詞Prepositions介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四一.時(shí)間介詞1.in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天注意：atnoon在中午

atnight在夜間一.時(shí)間介詞1.in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesointhe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：Wemeeteveryday

inthe20thcentury,inthe192.

in+時(shí)間段

在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段

在……之后，

多用于過去時(shí)

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in2.in+時(shí)間段在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.for+時(shí)段常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Heca3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssin4.

before

在……之前

by

到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by4.before在……之前二.地點(diǎn)介詞

1.on

在……的上面,與表面接觸

over

在……的正上方,不接觸表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

二.地點(diǎn)介詞1.on在……的上面,與表面接2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above2.above在……上方4.Aheighwayis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接觸平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方4.Aheighwayis___ourcityan3.in+大地方

at+小地方，門牌

on+某條街，某層樓1.Myunclelive___B12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at3.in+大地方1.in

在某范圍之內(nèi)

to

在某范圍之內(nèi)

on

與某地相鄰、接壤

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介詞1.in在某范圍之內(nèi)三.方位介詞2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.Wea3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

動(dòng)身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards3.to表目的地或去的目的4.across

表面穿過

through

中間穿過

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past4.across表面穿過四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、語言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、語言3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by3.Theteacheriswritingonth五.其它介詞1.between

在兩者之間

among

在……當(dāng)中（三者或以上）

during

在……期間

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during五.其它介詞1.between在兩者之間2.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，還包括

1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside2.except除……之外，不包括3.常見的介詞搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime3.常見的介詞搭配連接中考Thebirdisflying

myhead.Thereisabridge

theriver.Heputhiswatch

thedesk.

Thereisacat

thetable.Pleasewriteyourname

theline

Therearesomeflowers

thehouse

aboveoveronunderbelowInfrontof連接中考ThebirdisflyingThereisablackboard

ourclassroomOurteacherstands

theclassroom

Therearesomeflowers

thehouseInthefrontofInthefrontofInfrontofThereisablackboard1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.

A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）3Wedidn’tlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_______writingoften.

A.withB.ofC.onD.by4_______goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.

A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides6Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）

ＤbyＤＣＡin1.There’ssomething_______h5介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)課件()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forthepastB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthesteet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()4HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()5Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without()6Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;onＣＣＢＣＤＣ()1Thepopulationofthewo()7Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()8Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()9Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with()10Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from()11Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.onBtoC.inD.with()12Nobodyknewit____me.

A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without

DDBBBＢＡＢＡ()7Lucysits____thethirdTHEENDTHEEND介詞Prepositions介詞Prepositions介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四一.時(shí)間介詞1.in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天注意：atnoon在中午

atnight在夜間一.時(shí)間介詞1.in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesointhe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：Wemeeteveryday

inthe20thcentury,inthe192.

in+時(shí)間段

在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段

在……之后，

多用于過去時(shí)

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in2.in+時(shí)間段在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.for+時(shí)段常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Heca3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssin4.

before

在……之前

by

到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by4.before在……之前二.地點(diǎn)介詞

1.on

在……的上面,與表面接觸

over

在……的正上方,不接觸表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

二.地點(diǎn)介詞1.on在……的上面,與表面接2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above2.above在……上方4.Aheighwayis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接觸平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方4.Aheighwayis___ourcityan3.in+大地方

at+小地方，門牌

on+某條街，某層樓1.Myunclelive___B12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at3.in+大地方1.in

在某范圍之內(nèi)

to

在某范圍之內(nèi)

on

與某地相鄰、接壤

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介詞1.in在某范圍之內(nèi)三.方位介詞2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.Wea3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

動(dòng)身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards3.to表目的地或去的目的4.across

表面穿過

through

中間穿過

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past4.across表面穿過四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、語言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、語言3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by3.Theteacheriswritingonth五.其它介詞1.between

在兩者之間

among

在……當(dāng)中（三者或以上）

during

在……期間

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during五.其它介詞1.between在兩者之間2.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，還包括

1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside2.except除……之外，不包括3.常見的介詞搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime3.常見的介詞搭配連接中考Thebirdisflying

myhead.Thereisabridge

theriver.Heputhiswatch

thedesk.

Thereisacat

thetable.Pleasewriteyourname

theline

Therearesomeflowers

thehouse

aboveoveronunderbelowInfrontof連接中考ThebirdisflyingThereisablackboard

ourclassroomOurteacherstands

theclassroom

Therearesomeflowers

thehouseInthefrontofInthefrontofInfrontofThereisablackboard1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.

A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）3Wedidn’