2019考博英語作文詞匯短語素材整理

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)2019考博英語作文詞匯短語素材整理2018考博英語作文詞匯短語素材：經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)reformthestructureofindustries2.虧損企業(yè)loss-makingenterprises3.搞活企業(yè)enlivenenterprises4.加快現(xiàn)代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive5.跨國公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation6.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipenterprises7.國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises8.合資企業(yè)jointventures9.解放生產(chǎn)力emancipate/liberateproductivity10.振興國家經(jīng)濟invigorateourstateeconomy11.實行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem12.全面深化改革deepenreformallround13.提升經(jīng)濟效益improveeconomicresults14.增進效益increaseeconomicreturns15.宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement16.經(jīng)濟實力economicstrength17.經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌economictransformation18.經(jīng)營機制operativemechanism19.整頓經(jīng)濟秩序rectifyeconomicorder20.引進競爭機制introduceacompetitivemechanism21.建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè)setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises22.招商引資canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment23.房地產(chǎn)realestate24.經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczone25.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructurefacilities26.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects27.投資熱點investmenthotspot28.外向型經(jīng)濟export-orientedeconomy29.按勞分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance30.打破平均主義break/abandonequalitarian31.沿海開放城市opencoastalcities32.保稅區(qū)bondedzone/area33.金融改革bankingsystem34.國民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct35.扶貧項目anti-povertyproject36.下海經(jīng)商plungeintotheprivatebusiness37.協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展coordinatethedevelopment38.住房改革housingreform39.社會保障體系socialsecuritysystem40.數(shù)字時代digitaltimes41.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway42.虛擬社區(qū)virtualcommunities43.“菜藍子”工程the“shopping-basket”project(thenon-staplefoodproject)44.拳頭產(chǎn)品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts45.市場蕭條slackmarket46.中國質(zhì)量萬里行China’sLongMarchtoQualitycampaign47.冒牌產(chǎn)品fakebrand-nameproducts48.假冒偽劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities49.謀取暴力reapcolossalprofits50.提出索賠lodgeaclaim51.投訴lodgecomplaint52.貿(mào)易爭端tradedisputes53.亂收費randomcharges54.市場疲軟sluggishmarket55.貿(mào)易順差favorabletradebalance56.貿(mào)易逆差unfavorabletradebalance57.實行優(yōu)惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy58.繁榮市場flourishthemarket59.加入世貿(mào)組織accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO60.最惠國待遇Most-Favored-Nationtreatment61.消費者協(xié)會consumer’sassociation62.消費者購買力consumerpurchasingpower63.新興市場emergingmarket64.抑制消費control/inhibitconsumption65.無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets66.有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets67.市場占有率marketshare68.嚴重違約gravebreachofcontract69.泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy70.品牌效應brandeffect71.企業(yè)重組reshuffleofenterprises72.貿(mào)易壁壘tradebarrier73.人才流失braindrain74.清理“三角債”breakupthedebtchain75.企業(yè)文化corporateculture76.商業(yè)炒作commercialspeculation77.擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費expanddomesticdemandandconsumption78.拉動經(jīng)濟增長fueleconomicgrowth79.連鎖反應chainreaction/dominoeffect80.競爭優(yōu)勢competitiveedge81.經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整economicrestructuring82.經(jīng)濟增長點economicgrowthpoint;growthengine83.經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy84.經(jīng)濟滑坡economicdownturn85.集約化經(jīng)營intensivemanagement86.灰色收入grayincome87.福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem88.分期付款installmentpayment89.從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy90.按揭購房buyahouseonamortgage;mortgageahouse91.邊際效益marginalbenefit92.不良貸款non-performingloan93.裁減冗員layoffredundantstaff;cutdownonoverstaffing94.產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代upgradeofproducts95.創(chuàng)業(yè)園high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark96.促動世界經(jīng)濟一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy97.家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制householdcontractresponsibilitysystem98.人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople99.脫貧致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity100.資源優(yōu)化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources2018考博英語作文詞匯短語素材：政治類101.不正之風bad/harmfulpractice102.霸權(quán)主義hegemonism103.奔小康striveforabetter-offlife104.論資排輩assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority105.持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment106.重復建設(shè)redundantproject107.大鍋飯egalitarianpractice(ofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot)108.多極化multi-polarization109.科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.110.機構(gòu)臃腫overstaffinginorganization111.機構(gòu)改革institutionalrestructuring;streamlining112.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment113.窗口行業(yè)servicetrade114.核心競爭力corecompetitiveness115.減員增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency116.減輕農(nóng)民負擔reducefarmer’sburdens;lightentheburdenonthem117.跨越式發(fā)展great-leap-forwarddevelopment118.跨世紀發(fā)展trans-centuryproject119.民主集中制democraticcentralism120.講誠信﹑反欺詐honorcredibilityandopposecheating121.強權(quán)外交powerdiplomacy122.人浮于事overstaffing123.侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds124.群帶關(guān)系networkingthroughpetticoatinfluence125.求同存異seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones126.濫用權(quán)力abuseone’spower;misuseone’sauthority127.廉政建設(shè)buildacleanandhonestgovernment128.三步走戰(zhàn)略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy129.三講教育threeemphaseseducation—emphasizetheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct130.三峽工程Threegorgesproject131.貪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration132.思想僵硬fossilizedconcept133.西部開發(fā)thedevelopmentofChina’swest134.發(fā)展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth135.堅持四項基本原則upholdthefourcardinalprinciples136.地方保護主義regionalprotectionism137.拜金主義moneyworship138.行賄受賄giveandtakebribery139.走后門getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor140.和平演變peacefulevolution141.貪臟枉法takebribesandbendthelaw142.以權(quán)謀私abusingpowerformoney143.拉關(guān)系trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.144.權(quán)錢交易tradingpowerformoney145.掃黃運動anti-pornographycampaign146.公款吃喝enjoybanquetonpublicfunds147.“一國兩制”的原則theprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems：”148.兩大主題twoprinciplethemes149.堅持一個中國立場sticktoone-Chinaposition150.全國人民代表大會NationalPeople’sCongress151.與國際接軌synchronizewiththeworld;accordwithinternationalnorms152.社會主義物質(zhì)文明socialistmaterialwellbeing153.社會主義精神文明socialistcultureandideology154.實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation155.歪風邪氣unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena156.溫暖工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram157.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyright158.綜合國力comprehensivenationalstrength159.最低生活保障制度systemsforensuringaminimumstandardofliving160.政企分開separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement161.與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes162.閑置人員idlehand163.養(yǎng)老保險endowmentinsurance164.以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction165.下崗職工基本生活費subsistenceallowanceforlaid-offworkers166.世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀worldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues167.實事求是seektruthfromfacts168.試點工程pilotproject169.政府廉潔高效cleanandefficientgovernment170.戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系strategicpartnership2018考博英語作文詞匯短語素材：教育與科學技術(shù)類171.科技含量technologycontent172.科教興國relyonscience,technologyandeducationtorejuvenatethenation173.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略strategyofsustainabledevelopment174.工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark175.技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct176.新興學科newbranchofscience177.邊緣學科frontierscience178.高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)high-speedbroadbandnetworks179.電腦病毒computerviruses180.電子商務e-commerce;e-business181.黑客hacker182.數(shù)字地球digitalglobe183.局域網(wǎng)localareanetwork184.人工智能artificialintelligence185.網(wǎng)上沖浪web-surfing186.網(wǎng)絡世界cyberworld187.網(wǎng)上犯罪cybercrime188.信息高速公路informationhighland189.網(wǎng)民netizen190.虛擬現(xiàn)實virtualreality191.克隆cloning192.基因工程geneticengineering193.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood194.“神舟六號”載人飛船mannedspacecraftShenzhouVI195.掌上電腦palmcomputer196.主頁homepage197.語音信箱voicemail198.網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟cyber-economy199.網(wǎng)蟲netter;Internetgeek200.網(wǎng)戀cyberromance;virtualromance201.高精尖技術(shù)high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology202.科技扶貧supportpoorareasusingtechnology203.科研攻關(guān)worktowardskeytechnologicalbreakthroughs204.自費研究生self-supportinggraduatestudent205.委托培養(yǎng)consignthetrainingofpersonneltoacertainschool206.填鴨式教學crammingmethodofteaching207.啟發(fā)式教學heuristiceducation208.復合型人才interdisciplinarytalent209.論文答辯thesisoraldefense210.素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation211.教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople212.九年制義務教務教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation213.德智體美勞全面發(fā)展allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation214.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty215.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude216.碩博連讀acontinuousacademicprogramthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy217.雙學位doubledegree218.雙向選擇two-wayselection219.人才流失braindrain220.陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament221.學生減負alleviatetheburdenonstudents222.學術(shù)交流academicexchanges223.學科帶頭人pace-setterinscientificresearch224.德才兼?zhèn)鋒avebothpoliticalintegrityandability225.攻讀碩士學位studyforadoctoraldegree226.文科生studentsofliberalarts227.理科生studentsofscience228.愛國主義教育educationinpatriotism229.擇優(yōu)錄取enrolltheexcellentstudents230.畢業(yè)論文graduationthesis231.畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationproject232.義務教育compulsoryeducation233.高等教育highereducation234.選修課程optionalcourses235.主修課程majorcourses236.重點學科keydisciplinaryareas237.德智體全面發(fā)展的學生studentswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically238.教育部MinistryofEducation239.博士生導師doctoralsupervisors240.世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀wordoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues2018考博英語作文詞匯短語素材：文化社會生活類241.彩票lotteryticket242.保健食品health-carefood243.暴發(fā)戶newrich;upstart244.民工潮farmer’sfrenziedhuntforworkincities245.下崗工人laid-offworkers246.人口老齡化aging/grayingpopulation247.人口高峰babyboom248.人口負增長negativepopulationgrowth249.流動人口movingpopulation250.收視率viewingrate251.售后服務after-saleservice252.再就業(yè)工程re-employmentproject253.自由職業(yè)者freelancer254.性別歧視sexualdiscrimination255.性價比costperformance256.水貨smuggledgoods257.水土流失soilerosion258.文化滲透culturalinfiltration259.跳槽job-hopping260.搶購panicbuying261.甩賣clearancesale262.公益廣告public-interestadvertisement263.讓利offerdiscounts264.出國熱crazeforgoingabroad265.社會福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem266.享受公費醫(yī)療enjoypublichealthcare267.世界衛(wèi)生組織WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)268.黃昏戀twilig