高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Unit4 新課標(biāo) 人教

07年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Units3--4SeniorBook1.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與回顧1.__________________用……方式2.__________________無論怎樣3..__________________很受歡迎4._________________接近/靠近5._________________有危險(xiǎn)6.______________________________防止/預(yù)防/防護(hù)7._________________從……中選擇bymeansofbynomeansbepopularwithgetclosetobeindangerprotect/prevent/stop/keepfromchoosefrom.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與回顧8.__________________均分9.__________________分割10.__________________響起來11._________________一方面12.___________________有機(jī)會(huì)干13.__________________伸出,端出14._________________站起來divideintoseparateintogooffontheonehandgetthechancetodoholdoutgetonone’sfeet.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與回顧15.__________________對(duì)抗16.__________________爭取17.______________________跪下18._________________對(duì)半19.___________________花成對(duì)半20.__________________完成21._________________上上下下/四處fightagainststruggleforgetdownonone’sfeetinhalf/intohalves/intotwocut…intohalvesgothroughwithupanddown.

1.Heregardedhismarriagemerelyas____toanend.A.meanB.meansC.meansesD.ameans2.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayDD熱身訓(xùn)練—瞻前顧后.

3.____wildbeastswhileyouareinthemountainforest.A.LookoutofB.BecarefulC.WatchoutforD.Takecareof4.Sunglasseswill___youreyesfromsunlight.A.guardB.preventC.protectD.stop5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedCCA.

7.Tom___twoofhisclassmates___invitedtotheparty.A.aswellas;wasB.asgoodas;wereC.and;haveD.aswell;hasbeenA6.________teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyforme.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.ParentsC.Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?1)consider用法小結(jié)sb/sthtobesb/sthassb/sb’sdoingwh-todothat-clause認(rèn)為打算重難點(diǎn)與考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練.(1)Iconsiderhimas(tobe)mybestfriend.(2)Iconsideredthatheisnottoblame.(3)Weareconsideringgoingonapicnicthisweekend.(4)Heisconsideringwheretospenttheholiday..

2)means用法小結(jié)

means:單復(fù)數(shù)相同,方法,手段

bymeansofbythismeans=withthismethod=inthiswaybyallmeansbyanymeansbynomeans

用這種方法當(dāng)然可以,沒問題,無論如何,千方百計(jì)地用一切可能的方法或手段決不,一點(diǎn)也不通過,用,借助于.2．Insteadof

spendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.(P17Para2)insteadof

代替……+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞instead

代替、更換做副詞，放在句末或句中。Hegavemethemoneyinsteadofgivingittohim.Hedidn’tgivethemoneytohim,buthegaveittomeinstead..

3.…orsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.(P17Para2)getawayfrom逃離1)I’msorryI’mlate.Iwasatameetingandcouldn’tgetawayfromit.2)Youcan’tgetawayfromthefact.get的短語:getbackgetoffgetupgetongeton/alongwithgettogethergetonone’sfeetgetdown回來,恢復(fù)下來,動(dòng)身,起飛起床,站起來上(車)與某人相處,某事的進(jìn)展聚首,碰頭站起來下來.

gettogetthroughgetdowntodoinggetacrossgetaroundgetingetout到達(dá)通過,接通開始著手做某事(使)通過傳開,說服進(jìn)入,收獲出去,逃脫Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayD.

4．Peoplealsotraveltomeetnewfriends,totrynewkindsoffood,toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworld,orsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.(P17Para2)

experiencev.常用experiencejoy/difficulties/defeatOurcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastfiftyyears.

此外，experience還可作名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“經(jīng)歷”為可數(shù)名詞．如：.

憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Mostoftoday’stravellersarelookingforanunusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.(P17Para1)

Ourjourneywasquiteanexperience．Heisateacherwithtwentyyearsofexperience.

byexperiencefromexperiencegainexperiencein…beexperiencedin…憑經(jīng)驗(yàn):從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得……經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)撤矫嬗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)________teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyforme.A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.Parents.C.

5.watchoutfordangers,suchas…(p17Para3)

watchoutwatchoutlookoutbecarefultakecare

watchoutforlookoutforbecarefulof當(dāng)心，注意sb./sth.sth.that-clausesth.todo當(dāng)心，注意注意什么照顧，照料watchoutfortakecareofsth./sb.6.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.(P17.Para3)

protect…from(against)…保護(hù)使其免受...

guard/defend…from…保衛(wèi)使其不受侵襲

prevent/stop/keep…from…阻止…干

比較：

Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyes

fromthesun.

Wewearsunglassestopreventthesun

fromhurtingoureyes.

.

7.JaneandBettyaregoingonseparateholidaysinafewday’stime.(P19Grammar)goonseparateholidays分別去度假separatev.分開，分離separateAfromB把A和B分開AisseparatedfromBbygetseparated被分開，沖散

單獨(dú)的，各自的AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedA.

8.Andsay“Hi”toBobforme.(P19Grammar)

remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人問好sayhi/hellotosb.forsb.giveone’sregardstosb.sendone’swishestosb..

9.Eco-travelisawaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimalsandplantsaswellaspeople.(p20)1)aswellas是連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分，可以與notonly…butalso…互換，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同。HecanspeakGermanaswellasFrench.HecanspeaknotonlyGermanbutalsoFrench.Tom,aswellashistwobrothers,______beentoChina.NotonlyTombutalsohistwobrothers_____beentoChina.hashave.

3)aswell是副詞短語,相當(dāng)于too/also,常放于句末.4)may/mightaswelldosth不妨做某事Sinceitisagoodchance,youmightaswellcaughtit.

2)well是副詞,意思是“優(yōu)秀,好”,aswellas是同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu).HespeaksEnglishaswellasLiPing.Tom___twoofhisclassmates___invitedtothePartyA.aswellas,wasB.asgoodas,wereC.and,haveD.aswell,hasbeenA.10.fire短語小結(jié)

catchfire;“著火”，主語為燃燒物。(動(dòng)作)

beonfire;“著火”，主語為燃燒物。(狀態(tài))beonthefire;在火爐上

setsth.onfire;/setfiretosth.放火燒

putoutfire;“滅火”，主語為滅火的人

goout;beout;“火熄滅”，主語為火

make/lightafire;生火playwithfire玩火.Yesterdayevening,ashopnearourschool_________________forsomereason.Whenthefirefightersarrived,it_______________forabouttwentyminutes.Theytriedtheirbestto_______________.Andatlastthefire__________________.Thepolicethoughtsomeone_______theshop__________andnowtheyaretryingtofindoutwho_______________it.caught/tookfirehadbeenonfireputoutthefirewasout/wasputouthadsetonfirehadsetfireto.11.Beforehecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.(p24)1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.2)Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.3)BeforeIcouldspeaktohim,hehadturnedaway.before從句用法講與練before表示“……才”before表示“還沒來得及”.4)Writedownthetelephonenumberbeforeyouforgotit.5)Theyhadnotknowneachotherwellbefore

theygotmarried.6)Ihadnotwaitedlongbeforehecame.before表示“趁……,以免……”before表示“……就”.7)ItwasnotlongbeforeheleftforLondon.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.8)Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.9)Wewilldiebeforewewillbetray(背叛)ourcountry.

在“itis/was+一段時(shí)間+before從句”中,before意思是“……才,…….就”.before表“寧愿…也不……”.Itwillbeaweek_______Ifinishreadingthisnovel.Itisaweek________Ifinishedreadingthisnovel.Itwas1949________thePRCwasfounded.Itwasin1949________thePRCwasfounded.Itis/was…before才Itis/was…since…自從…,已有…時(shí)間了Itis/was…that…這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was…when…when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句beforesincewhenthat.<高考點(diǎn)擊>1.---Shallweseehimagain?---Ithinkso.Itwon’tbelong_____hecomesbacktothehometown.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before2.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(天津2004)A.that B.until C.since D.before3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(福建2004)A.sinceB.after C.beforeD.whenDDC.12.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquickly

advancingtowardher.(p24)vi.前進(jìn),發(fā)展,進(jìn)步vt.提出,提高,提前n.進(jìn)步,inadvance預(yù)先adj.advanced先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的,年老的1)Theworkisnotadvancing.2)Theyadvancedmanyreasonablesuggestions.3)ThedateofthesportsmeetingwasadvancedfromNovembertoOctober.4)Nobodycanstoptheadvanceofsocialcivilization.5)Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.6)…advancededucation/workers..13.“Run!”Jeffshouted,seizingherarm.(p24)seize突然迅速用力”抓住”,奪取政權(quán),攻占,奪取(時(shí)間)catch抓住,發(fā)覺(主動(dòng)追尋),理解,同時(shí)還可表示“趕上”;take拿到,帶走,得到(通過競爭等)grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”,還可表示“領(lǐng)會(huì)”其精神.seize,catch,take與grasp辨析.1)Thearmyseizedthecity.2)seizethechance/opportunity3)Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger’slair?4)Sorry，Ididn’tcatchyourmeaning.5)Janetookthefirstplaceintherace.6)Shegraspedtheropetightlywithherhands.<高考點(diǎn)擊>Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_____theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keep B.catch C.hold D.takeD.1)He______hischairuptothetable.2)He_______aheavyboxoutoftheroom.3)Itisverydifficultto______aconclusionbecauseeachonehashisownopinion.4)Itisimpoliteto______tothefrontwhileyouareintheline.14.Jeffdraggedhertowardsthehouse.(p24)drag使勁拖pull指一時(shí)或急速地拉draw指從容地拉或拖push推、擠press壓、按drag,pull,draw,push與press辨析pullsdraggeddrawpush.15.Hewasstanding,holdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall.(p25)holdonto緊緊抓住…不放;不要放棄holdon繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，電話用語“別掛”holdto堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)信高考點(diǎn)擊Wethoughtofsellingtheoldfurniture,butwedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.(02全國)holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafterAhold短語辨析.holdback躊躇,阻止,抑制,隱瞞Shestruggledtoholdbackhertears.Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn'tholditback.Inthecurrentsituationmanyinvestorsareholdingback.Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldherback.Tellmeallaboutit―don'tholdanythingback!.holdon稍等，抓住Holdon,I'lljustgetmycoat.Holdonaminute!Isn'tthatyourbrother'scaroverthere?Canyouholdon?I'lltrytofindher.Holdontight!holdup舉起,支撐,繼續(xù)下去,阻擋,攔截Theroofisheldupbymassivestonepillars（柱子）.SorryI'mlate-Iwasheldupatwork.(delay)Hisphysicalconditionhasheldupwell.(tonotbecomeweaker).16.Anotherwavestruckthehouse,andastrangecrackingnoisebegan.(p25)strike襲擊,敲打,擊打,敲擊,留下印記,給……以印象,點(diǎn)火hit撞擊,襲擊,擊中,打中beat痛打,跳動(dòng),打敗(連續(xù)）knock敲打(聲音),打倒/翻strike,hit,beat與knock辨析.1)Thebanditsnotonlytookhismoneybutalsobeathimupbadly.2)Hisheartbeatsofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.3)Ahurricanehitthedistrict.4)Whenthewomanpassedby,astonehitheronthehead.5)Strikewhiletheironishot.6)IwasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLakewhenIvisitedit.7)Theclockhasjuststruckfour..17.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater.(p25)cutdown/off/upcutoff

a.切斷,阻斷Ifyoucutoffthesupplyofwaterandelectricity,wecandonothingbutgivein.

b.停止,中斷...的(電話)通話Hecutoffherrudely.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.

c.切掉,砍掉

Hehadafingercutoffbyamachine..cutdown砍掉,切掉;減少(數(shù)量等)cutdownexpenses減少開支cutup切碎,剪碎

cutupmeat將肉切碎cutthrough剪斷;刺(鑿)穿;抄近路穿過Thetailorcutthroughtheclothbymistake.Theyhadtocutthroughthemountaintomakearailwayhere.Cutthroughthisalley(胡同).Itwillsavetime..<高考點(diǎn)擊>Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.(04北京春季)A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthroughB.鞏固與強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1.Severaltimeshetriedtoget____theboyinthewater,buthefailedbecauseofwaves.A.closetoB.nexttoC.nearlytoD.aboutto2.Itwasrainingheavily,LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.(北京2002)closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing3.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasA

AB.4.Sofarallpossiblemeans____,buttherewasnoresult.A.istriedB.aretriedC.hasbetriedD.havebeentried5.SomebookswhichareinEnglishare____withstudentsofEnglish.A.welcomeB.receivedC.pleasedD.popular6.Onlybythis___canyouworkouttheproblem.A.wayB.mannerC.methodD.meansbepopularwith=bewellreceivedby受到歡迎DDD.7.____itistogohikinginthemountains!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howthefun8.---Howsoonwillyoube____?---____threedays’time.MyairticketisonMarch1.A.at;InB.away;ForC.off;ForD.off;InCD.9.---___fortheglass!---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.(湖南2004)A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10.---Whatmadeyousoworried?---Jim’sleavinghome____sayinggood-bye.A.insteadofB.insteadC.inplaceofD.withoutAD.11.---Areyougoingtochangeyourpresentjob?---Ihavebeen___doingit,butIhaven’tdecided.A.consideringB.thinkingC.imagingD.hoping12.---Whydidyoucovertheplanswithplastics?---To___themfromcold.A.preventB.stopC.protectD.pretend13.---Isthereahospitalinyourtown?----No,butthere____.A.usedtoB.usedtohaveC.wereusedtoD.usedtobeADC.14.___togohikingbyyourselfintheforest.A.WhatunusualexperienceB.WhatanunusualexperienceC.howunusualexperienceD.Howanunusualexperience15.Thefinalexamiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getalongD.getthroughBA.16.Theyoungman______inashopwassenttothepolicestation.A.whocaughtstealingB.tobecaughtstealingC.caughtstealingD.caughttostealC17.Thepolicearelookingforthemanwho____tothehouse.A.setafire B.putfireC.setfire D.putafireC...9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:45:01PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10T