軟件開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

軟件開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)A.I.人工智能A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類(lèi)abstractclass抽象類(lèi)abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問(wèn)accessfunction訪問(wèn)函數(shù)accesslevel訪問(wèn)級(jí)別account賬戶(hù)action動(dòng)作activate激活active活動(dòng)的actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advanced高級(jí)的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對(duì)齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號(hào)annotation注解、評(píng)注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用域appearance外觀append附加application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計(jì)算architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見(jiàn)parameterarray數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁(yè)面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage匯編語(yǔ)言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性audio音頻authenticationservice驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)backup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth帶寬BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮baseclass基類(lèi)basetype基類(lèi)型batch批處理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基類(lèi)庫(kù)BinPacking裝箱問(wèn)題binary二進(jìn)制binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹(shù)binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位...bitwisecopy 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運(yùn)算block塊、區(qū)塊、語(yǔ)句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace(curlybrace)大括號(hào)、花括號(hào)bracket(squarebrakcet)中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)breakpoint斷點(diǎn)browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問(wèn)的應(yīng)用程序bug臭蟲(chóng)build編連(專(zhuān)指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合)businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessrules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕by/through通過(guò)byte位元組(由8bits組成)cache高速緩存calendar日歷CalendricalCalculations日期call調(diào)用calloperator調(diào)用操作符call-levelinterface(CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI)callback回調(diào)candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級(jí)聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級(jí)聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog目錄chain鏈(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)(fordatabase)childclass子類(lèi)CIL(commoninte「mediatelanguage)通用中間語(yǔ)言、通用中介語(yǔ)言class類(lèi)classdeclaration類(lèi)聲明classdefinition類(lèi)定義classderivationlist類(lèi)繼承列表classfactory類(lèi)廠classhierarchy類(lèi)層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibrary類(lèi)庫(kù)classloader類(lèi)裝載器classtemplate類(lèi)模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類(lèi)模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類(lèi)模板特化classification分類(lèi)clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶(hù)、客戶(hù)端clientapplication客戶(hù)端應(yīng)用程序clientarea客戶(hù)區(qū)clientcursor客戶(hù)端游標(biāo)(fordatabase)client-server客戶(hù)機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶(hù)端/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼板Clique最大團(tuán)clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用語(yǔ)言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問(wèn)安全codepage代碼頁(yè)COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用對(duì)象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)組件對(duì)象模型CombinatorialProblems組合問(wèn)題combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋commit提交(fordatabase)communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler編譯器component組件compositeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引(fordatabase)compositekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵(fordatabase)composition復(fù)合、組合ComputationalGeometry計(jì)算幾何concept概念concrete具體的concreteclass具體類(lèi)concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制configuration配置、組態(tài)ConnectedComponents連通分支connection連接(fordatabase)connectionpooling連接池console控制臺(tái)constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值問(wèn)題constraint約束(fordatabase)construct構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器containment包容context環(huán)境、上下文control控件ConvexHull凸包c(diǎn)ookie(不譯)copy拷貝CORBA通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查詢(xún)(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)Cryptography密碼CTS(commontypesystem)通用類(lèi)型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)cursor光標(biāo)cursor游標(biāo)(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語(yǔ)言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語(yǔ)言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(fordatabase)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(chēng)(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datatable數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(fordatabase)data-bound數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(fordatabase)databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄(fordatabase)databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖(fordatabase)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件(fordatabase)databaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象(fordatabase)databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程(fordatabase)databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色(fordatabase)databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu)(fordatabase)databasescript數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本(fordatabase)datagram數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay 退化decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推導(dǎo)default缺省、默認(rèn)值DEFAULTconstraint默認(rèn)約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(fordatabase)defaultinstance默認(rèn)實(shí)例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認(rèn)結(jié)果集(fordatabase)defer推遲definition定義delegate委托Delegates一般譯法為"委托"，微軟沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行正式解釋或翻譯。delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子derivedclass派生類(lèi)designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpattern設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy銷(xiāo)毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器DeterminantsandPermanents行列式device設(shè)備DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言dialog對(duì)話框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(yè)(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換disk盤(pán)dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)(我喜歡“調(diào)度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符distributedcomputing分布式計(jì)算distributedquery分布式查詢(xún)(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對(duì)象模型dotoperator(圓)點(diǎn)操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)DP DynamicProgramming 動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹(shù)的描繪driver驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類(lèi)型定義dump轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamicassembly動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動(dòng)態(tài)綁定dynamiccursor動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)dynamicfilter動(dòng)態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)dynamiclocking動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù)(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動(dòng)態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句(fordatabase)e-business電子商務(wù)EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類(lèi)優(yōu)化(機(jī)制)EdgeandVertexConnectivity割邊/割點(diǎn)EdgeColoring邊染色EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類(lèi)別(與巢狀類(lèi)別nestedclass有關(guān))enduser最終用戶(hù)end-to-endauthentication端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證engine引擎entity實(shí)體enum(enumeration)枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等號(hào)操作符errorlog錯(cuò)誤日志(fordatabase)escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中國(guó)郵路evaluate評(píng)估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范exception-safe異常安全的exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)(fordatabase)export導(dǎo)出expression表達(dá)式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定fatclient胖客戶(hù)端feature特性、特征FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無(wú)環(huán)子圖fetch提取field字段(fordatabase)field字段(java)fieldlength字段長(zhǎng)度(fordatabase)file文件filter篩選(fordatabase)finalization終結(jié)finalizer終結(jié)器FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)化firewall防火墻firmware固件flag標(biāo)記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體ForGUI界面foreignkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標(biāo)(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperator(即operator())函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對(duì)象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functionality功能functor仿函數(shù)GAC(globalassemblycache)全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存game游戲GC(Garbagecollection) 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)generate生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相對(duì)于setter)取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對(duì)象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)(fordatabase)granularity粒度GraphDataStructures圖GraphIsomorphism同構(gòu)GraphPartition圖的劃分GraphProblems--hard圖論-NP問(wèn)題GraphProblems--polynomial圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路handshaking握手handle句柄handler處理器harddisk硬盤(pán)hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系highlevel高階、高層hook鉤子Host(application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議HTTPpipelineHTTP管道hyperlink超鏈接icon圖標(biāo)IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定義語(yǔ)言idletime空閑時(shí)間ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語(yǔ)言、中介語(yǔ)言image圖象IME輸入法immediatebase直接基類(lèi)immediatederived直接派生類(lèi)immediateupdating即時(shí)更新(fordatabase)implement實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit隱式implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)(fordatabase)import導(dǎo)入in-placeactive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活incrementoperator增加操作符incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)IndependentSet獨(dú)立集index索引(fordatabase)infiniteloop無(wú)限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無(wú)限遞歸information 信息infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance 繼承、繼承機(jī)制initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inline 內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開(kāi)innerjoin 內(nèi)聯(lián)接(fordatabase)instance 實(shí)例instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template)instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性約束(fordatabase)interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解釋器interprocesscommunication(IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)IntersectionDetection碰撞測(cè)試introspection自省invariants不變性invoke調(diào)用isolationlevel隔離級(jí)別(fordatabase)item項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目iterate迭代iteration迭代(回圈每次輪回稱(chēng)為一個(gè)iteration)iterative反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator迭代器JITcompilationJIT編譯即時(shí)編譯JobScheduling工程安排Kd-Trees線段樹(shù)key鍵(fordatabase)keycolumn鍵列(fordatabase)KnapsackProblem背包問(wèn)題laser激光latebinding遲綁定leftouterjoin左向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)level階、層例library庫(kù)lifetime生命期、壽命LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃link連接、鏈接linkage連接、鏈接linker連接器、鏈接器list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框literalconstant字面常數(shù)livelock活鎖(fordatabase)load裝載、加載loadbalancing負(fù)載平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的localobject局部對(duì)象lock鎖log日志login登錄loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式(fordatabase)LongestCommonSubstring最長(zhǎng)公共子串lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue 左值machinecode機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro 宏maintain維護(hù)MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割managedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managedobject受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象manglednamemanifest清單manipulator操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)many-to-manyrelationship多對(duì)多關(guān)系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多對(duì)一關(guān)系(fordatabase)marshal列集Matching匹配MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換MedianandSelection中位數(shù)member成員memberaccessoperator成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種)memberfunction 成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwise以member為單元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory內(nèi)存memoryleak內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息環(huán)messagequeuing消息隊(duì)列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法micro微middletier中間層middleware中間件MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用途Internet郵件擴(kuò)展MinimumSpanningTree最小生成樹(shù)MinkowskiSumMinkowski和modeling建模modelinglanguage建模語(yǔ)言modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器modifier修飾字、修飾符module模塊mostderivedclass最底層的派生類(lèi)MotionPlanning運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃mouse鼠標(biāo)multi-tasking多任務(wù)multi-thread多線程multicastdelegate組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser多用戶(hù)mutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空間、命名空間native原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機(jī)碼NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器NearestNeighborSearch最近點(diǎn)對(duì)查詢(xún)nestedclass嵌套類(lèi)nestedquery嵌套查詢(xún)(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkcard網(wǎng)卡NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流nondependentnameNumericalProblems數(shù)值問(wèn)題object對(duì)象objectbased基于對(duì)象的objectfile目標(biāo)文件objectmodel對(duì)象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對(duì)象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一對(duì)多關(guān)系(fordatabase)one-to-onerelationship一對(duì)一關(guān)系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP) 聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP)聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS)開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作數(shù)operatingsystem(OS)操作系統(tǒng)operation操作operator操作符、運(yùn)算符optimizer優(yōu)化器option選項(xiàng)outerjoin外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)overflow上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow)overhead額外開(kāi)銷(xiāo)overload重載overloadresolution重載決議overloadedfunction重載的函數(shù)overloadedoperator被重載的操作符override覆寫(xiě)、重載、重新定義package包packaging打包palette調(diào)色板parallel并行parameter參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameterlist參數(shù)列表parameterize參數(shù)化parentclass父類(lèi)parentheses圓括弧、圓括號(hào)parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語(yǔ))passbyreference傳地址、按引用傳遞passbyvalue按值傳遞pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file可移植可執(zhí)行文件performance性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平臺(tái)調(diào)用服務(wù)pixel像素placeholder占位符placementdeleteplacementnewPlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性檢測(cè)和嵌入platform平臺(tái)POD(plainolddata(type))POI（pointofinstantiation）PointLocation位置查詢(xún)pointer指針poll輪詢(xún)PolygonPartitioning多邊形分割polymorphism多態(tài)pooling池化popup彈出式port端口postfix后綴precedence優(yōu)先序（通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序）prefix前綴preprocessor預(yù)處理器primarykey（PK）主鍵（PK）（fordatabase）primarytable主表（fordatabase）primarytemplate原始模板primitivetype原始類(lèi)型print打印printer打印機(jī)PriorityQueues堆procedural過(guò)程式的、過(guò)程化的procedure過(guò)程process進(jìn)程profile評(píng)測(cè)profiler效能（性能）評(píng)測(cè)器program程序programmer程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)progressbar進(jìn)度指示器project項(xiàng)目、工程property屬性protocol協(xié)議pseudocode偽碼qualified經(jīng)過(guò)資格修飾（例如加上scope運(yùn)算子）qualifiednamequalifier修飾符quality質(zhì)量queue隊(duì)列racecondition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語(yǔ)）radian弧度radiobutton單選按鈕raise 引發(fā)（常用來(lái)表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception）randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)RandomNumberGeneration隨機(jī)數(shù)生成range范圍、區(qū)間RangeSearch范圍查詢(xún)r(jià)ank等級(jí)raw未經(jīng)處理的re-direction重定向readOnly只讀record記錄(fordatabase)recordset記錄集(fordatabaserecursion——遞歸recursive遞歸refactoring重構(gòu)refer引用、參考reference引用、參考referencecounting引用計(jì)數(shù)referentialintegrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)reflection反射refreshdata刷新數(shù)據(jù)(fordatabase)register寄存器regularexpression正則表達(dá)式relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)remote 遠(yuǎn)程remoterequest遠(yuǎn)程請(qǐng)求represent 表述，表現(xiàn)resolution 解析過(guò)程resolve 解析、決議resultset 結(jié)果集(for database)retrievedata檢索數(shù)據(jù)return 返回returntype返回類(lèi)型returnvalue返回值revoke 撤銷(xiāo)rightouterjoin右向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)robust 健壯robustness健壯性rollback回滾(fordatabase)rollforward前滾(fordatabase)routine例程row行(fordatabase)rowlock 行鎖(fordatabase)rowset 行集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用)runtime執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時(shí)、運(yùn)行時(shí)rvalue右值Satisfiability可滿(mǎn)足性save保存savepoint保存點(diǎn)(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的schedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序schema模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scope作用域、生存空間scopeoperator生存空間操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空間解析操作符screen屏幕scrollbar滾動(dòng)條SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)包sealedclass密封類(lèi)search查找Searching查找semantics語(yǔ)義semaphore信號(hào)量sequentialcontainer序列式容器serial串行serialization/serialize序列化server服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端servercursor服務(wù)端游標(biāo)、服務(wù)器游標(biāo)(fordatabase)session會(huì)話(fordatabase)SetandStringProblems集合與串的問(wèn)題SetCover集合覆蓋SetDataStructures集合SetPacking集合配置setter設(shè)值函數(shù)ShapeSimilarity相似多邊形sharedlock共享鎖(fordatabase)ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串ShortestPath最短路徑sibling同級(jí)sideeffect副作用signature簽名SimplifyingPolygons多邊形化簡(jiǎn)single-threaded單線程slider滑塊slot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot 截屏圖snapshot 快照(fordatabase)SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象訪問(wèn)協(xié)議software軟件SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組Sorting排序sourcecode源碼、源代碼specialization特化specification規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter切分窗口SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢(xún)語(yǔ)言(fordatabase)stack棧、堆棧stackunwinding疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)解(此詞用于exception主題)standardlibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)standardtemplatelibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫(kù)stateless無(wú)狀態(tài)的statement語(yǔ)句、聲明staticcursor靜態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句(fordatabase)statusbar狀態(tài)條SteinerTreeSteiner樹(shù)storedprocedure存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程(fordatabase)stream流string字符串StringMatching模式匹配stub存根subobject子對(duì)象subquery子查詢(xún)(fordatabase)subroutine子例程subscriptoperator下標(biāo)操作符subset子集subtype子類(lèi)型support支持suspend掛起symbol記號(hào)syntax語(yǔ)法systemdatabases系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(fordatabase)systemtables系統(tǒng)表(fordatabase)table表(fordatabase)tablelock表鎖(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表級(jí)約束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁帶備份(fordatabase)target標(biāo)的,目標(biāo)taskswitch工作切換TCP(TransportControlProtocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議template模板templateargumentdeduction模板參數(shù)推導(dǎo)templateexplicitspecialization模板顯式特化templateparameter模板參數(shù)templatetemplateparametertemplate-idtempo