2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬新宇學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬新宇學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Youshouldknowtoomuchchocolateisharmfultoyou.-Yes,butIcan’tsimply

itstemptation.A.reject B.restrict C.prevent D.resist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：--你應(yīng)該知道太多的巧克力對(duì)你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住誘惑。A.reject拒絕；

B.restrict限制；C.prevent阻止；D.resist抵制。根據(jù)itstemptation誘惑，應(yīng)該是抵制誘惑。故選D。2.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D3.Inmyopinion，

shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．there參考答案：D略17.Georgetookforgrantedall______hisparentsdidforhim.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略5.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C6.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying參考答案：D7.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed參考答案：B8.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial參考答案：C略9.Please__________thatyoumustreviewyourlessonafterclass.A.keepyouinmind

B.keepthatinmind

C.keepitinmind

D.keepinmind參考答案：D10.Yesterdayheboughtapainting____theMingDynasty.A.datingback

B.datesfrom

C.datingbackto

D.datedfrom參考答案：C略11.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略12.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C13.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforagesassoonashearrivedinAmerica.A.setabouttogetB.setoutgettingC.setoutgetD.setaboutgetting

參考答案：D略14.—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.

—That’sallright._______.

A.Wearefriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.

B.Itwillbemytreat.

C.YouknowIhavealotofmoney.

D.I’vegotenoughmoney.參考答案：B略15.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid參考答案：C16.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C18.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。For52yearsmyfathergotupeverymorningat5∶30a．m.，exceptSunday，andwenttowork.I__16__sawmyfatherhomefromworkill.Hehadnohobbies，__17__takingcareofhisfamily.For22years，__18__Ilefthomeforcollege，myfather__19__meeverySundayat9∶00am..Hewasalwaysinterestedinmy__20__，orhowmyfamilywasdoing，andIneveronceheardhim__21__abouthislot(生活狀況)inlife.Thecallsevencamewhenheandmy

motherwereinotherstates.NineyearsagowhenI__22__myfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spentthreedays__23__myhouse.Hewouldnot__24__metopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allhe_25__wasacupoftea，apaintbrushandtotalktohim.ButIwastoo__26__.Ihadalawpracticetorun，andIcouldnottake_27__toholdthebrush，ortalktomyfather.__28__thingshappenedseveraltimeslater.ThemorningonSunday，January16,1996，myfathertelephonedme__29__，thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Butthe__30__cameagainat4∶40pm.thatday.Myfatherwasinthe__31__inFloridawithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤)．Igotonanairplane__32__，andontheway，I__33__ofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IdeterminedthatwhenIarrived，Iwould__34__forthelosttime，andhaveanicelongtalkwithhim.IarrivedinFloridaat11∶30p．m.，myfatherhad__35__at9∶12p．m..Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk，ortowaitforme.16A.everB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．often17A.otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．orrather18A.becauseB．before

C．a(chǎn)lthoughD．since19A.visitedB．praisedC．telephonedD．met20A.workB．lifeC．studyD．plan21A.worryB．careC．talkD．look22A.builtB．foundC．purchasedD．sold23A.repairingB．paintingC．cleaningD．decorating24A.teachB．a(chǎn)dviseC．forceD．a(chǎn)llow25A.askedB．keptC．orderedD．served26A.smartB．upsetC．busyD．tired27A.practiceB．taskC．teaD．time28A.DifferentB．SimilarC．FunnyD．Strange29A.asusualB．inpain

C．casuallyD．finally30A.callB．momentC．situationD．scene31A.churchB．schoolC．homeD．hospital32A.immediatelyB．HappilyC．graduallyD．carefully33A.heardB．spokeC．thoughtD．demanded34A.takeupB．makeupC．turnupD．putup35A.startedoutB．giveninC．passedaway

D．comeback參考答案：16-20BADCB

21-25CCBDA

26-30CDBAA

31-35DACBC20.ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnastics(體操)team,andour___21___becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,___22___ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse___23___.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I___24___onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel___25___.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely___26___.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore___27___.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe___28___,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That___29___memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall___30___whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe___31___supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat___32___formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea___33___fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout___34___andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme___35___.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand___36___theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond___37___before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher___38___.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,___39___Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand___40___goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.21.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes22.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired23.A.dancing

B.chatting

C.jogging

D.swimming24.A.stepped

B.focused

C.held

D.took25.A.upset

B.fearful

C.sick

D.anxious26.A.jump

B.run

C.stand

D.rest27.A.concerned

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.interested28.A.beach

B.hospital

C.gym

D.school29.A.blamed

B.impressed

C.shocked

D.troubled30.A.change

B.bother

C.help

D.happen31.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air32.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation

D.evaluation33.A.gift

B.hand

C.promise

D.treat34.A.homework

B.appointment

C.movies

D.gymnastics35.A.suddenly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.recently36.A.advise

B.encourage

C.serve

D.instruct37.A.choice

B.thought

C.glance

D.chance38.A.words

B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits39.A.but

B.then

C.so

D.for40.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering

D.spreading參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文講的是在14到16歲期間，作者參加了體操隊(duì)，這時(shí)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的身體形象。但是作者一次無(wú)意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她開始生病，更發(fā)展到不能走路，作者很崩潰；這時(shí)一個(gè)正在從癌癥中恢復(fù)的小女孩定期來(lái)看作者，并鼓勵(lì)她，這讓作者重新振作起來(lái)，她的病也開始慢慢好起來(lái)。作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)小女孩才是天使?！拘☆}1】C考查名詞詞義辨析。grade分?jǐn)?shù)；brain大腦；body身體；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”們參加了體操隊(duì)。我們身上只有肌肉，沒(méi)有脂肪。故可推知，“我”們的身體對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。故選C?！拘☆}2】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲憊的。由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操。身材非常重要，所以他們對(duì)自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。故選B?！拘☆}3】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友們到作者家來(lái)游泳。故選D?！拘☆}4】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。step跨步，邁步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故選A。【小題5】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset心煩的，苦惱的；fearful害怕的，恐懼的；sick生病的，惡心的；anxious渴望的，焦慮的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺(jué)非常不舒服。故選C?！拘☆}6】C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。故選C?！拘☆}7】A考查形容詞詞義辨析。concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；relieved感到寬慰的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒(méi)有了知覺(jué)時(shí)，所有的人更加擔(dān)心（作者了）。故選A?！拘☆}8】B考查名詞詞義辨析。beach海灘；hospital醫(yī)院；gym體育館；school學(xué)校。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳的傷勢(shì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，作者不得不去醫(yī)院。故選B?！拘☆}9】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。blame責(zé)備；impress給……留下印象；shock使震驚；trouble使煩惱。上一句提到，作者身體的中部越來(lái)越軟（越無(wú)力），這種情況使作者更煩惱，因?yàn)樽髡呤蔷汅w操的，這超過(guò)了腿部帶給她的煩惱。故選D?！拘☆}10】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change改變；bother使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生說(shuō)要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都將會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選A?！拘☆}11】B考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B?！拘☆}12】C考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評(píng)估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C。【小題13】A考查名詞詞義辨析。gift禮物；hand手；promise諾言；treat治療。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路對(duì)作者而言就像是來(lái)自上帝的禮物。故選A?！拘☆}14】D考查名詞詞義辨析。homework作業(yè)；appointment約定，約會(huì)；movie電影；gymnastics體操。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，無(wú)法行動(dòng)，更無(wú)法像以前那樣練習(xí)體操。所以作者越來(lái)越不愿意聽(tīng)到朋友們談?wù)摵腕w操有關(guān)的東西。故選D?！拘☆}15】B考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文everytime可知，有一個(gè)女孩子經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。故選B?！拘☆}16】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；serve為……服務(wù)；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)，命令。上文提到，這個(gè)女孩子正在從癌癥中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。所以她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)其他病人。最后一個(gè)空后面的“goodcheer”亦是呼應(yīng)。故選B?！拘☆}17】C考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance機(jī)會(huì)。下一句提到作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這個(gè)女孩子的到來(lái)。故可推知，以前（在作者腳未受傷之前），她對(duì)這個(gè)女孩子肯定不屑一顧，不會(huì)在意她。故選C。【小題18】D考查名詞詞義辨析。word詞；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，訪問(wèn)，參觀。由上一句可知，作者喜歡這個(gè)女孩子，盼望她來(lái)看望自己。故選D?！拘☆}19】A考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；then是副詞，意為“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因?yàn)椤Ｓ上乱痪洹癐hadmyfoot”可知，作者的腳傷漸愈。所以前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管我的腿仍然很腫脹，但是我可以行走了。【小題20】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoy喜歡，欣賞；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread(使)傳播，(使)散布，(使)擴(kuò)散。由語(yǔ)境可知，女孩子到醫(yī)院來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他病人，就相當(dāng)于是將勇氣傳播給人們。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做忘形填空時(shí)要瞻前顧后，利用好語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}11】B考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B?！拘☆}12】C考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評(píng)估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C。【小題15】B考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文everytime可知，有一個(gè)女孩子經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查人物故事類閱讀三、閱讀理解21.Learnanewlanguageasquicklyaspossible.Learnlikeaspy!Bemistakenforanative.Pimsleurcourseshelppeoplewhoneedtospeakanotherlanguagequickly.Ourcoursestook40yearstodevelopandarenowusedbytheFBI,CIA,andbusinessprofessionalseverywhere.They’resoeffective;youhavenothingtolose!Youwillget:?Languageinstructionthatisproventobeeffective?Noboringrepetition,chartsormeaninglessformulas?Eightfluency-focusedlessonsonfouraudioCDs?Audioinstructionwitha25-yearhistoryofsuccess?Full30-daymoney-backguarantee(justincase)?SpecialoffersonourmoreadvancedcoursesReasonstolearnusingthePimsleurApproach:?Speakwithoutanaccentsothatyousoundlikeanative.?Practicewhat’snaturaltoyouinEnglish.?Feelsafeandconfident.You’llknowhowtodealwithanysituation.?Protectyourbusylife.30-minutelesso