2022-2023學年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

32.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.

A.takeoverB.handinC.putinD.leadto

33.Theboyhasformedthehabitof______ateverythingbeforehestartseatingit.

A.sneezingB.tastingC.sniffingD.sipping

34.When______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenocomment.

A.beingaskedtocompare

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

35.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.thereseem

36.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay,goB.stay,goingC.staying,goingD.staying,go

37.Don’ttouchthatwire,it’s____.

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

38.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He____itbynow.

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

39.Thereisnoneed______.Hewon'tshowup.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

40.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

43.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

44.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

48.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

49.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

53.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

54.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

55.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

56.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

57.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

58.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

59.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

60.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhen.itsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

62.Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingharderthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecitiesthetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappearing.Offices,shopsandfactoriesarediscoveringthegreaterefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchroom.Inalmostalllinesofworkemphasisnowfallsonever-increasingoutput.Thusthe"typical"Frenchmanproducesmore,earnsmore,andbuysmoreconsumergoodsthanthepeopleofonlyagenerationago.Hegainsincreaturecomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersonaluniqueness,orindividuality.

SomesaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheUnitedStatesisaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso-calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics.Theyfearthat"assembly-linelife"willleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregracefulandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife--tojoyinthesmellofafreshlypickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafe?

Sincethelate1950'slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgains.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifeareyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

A.Efficiency.B.Tension.C.Competition.D.Taste.

63.

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout______.

A.300,000B.twomillionC.400000D.480times300,000

64.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A.AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTV.

B.Annpaidfortheoperationherself.

C.Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoney.

D.Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors.

65.

"Todothis"(inParagraph3)means______.

A.tohelppatientsrecover

B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries

C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment

D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease

66.

Whatmostlikelyfollowsthispassage?

A.PicturesofSiouxnamingceremonies.

B.GraphsofpopulationincreasesamongtheSioux.

C.ExplanationsofSiouxnicknames.

D.PictographsofSiouxnames.

67.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight．

B.Nowritingandspeaking．

C.Nopaperandstamps．

D.Responsedependingontherecipient．

68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

69.

Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

A.willdie

B.willwarmourhouses

C.mightburnus

D.willhelpus

70.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

5.C

6.D

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.D

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.C

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.C

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.D

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

30.A

31.C解析：couldhavedone表“本來能夠(做的更好)”。

32.A解析：該句意為“約翰先生決定接收那家建在一個小鎮(zhèn)上的分公司”。takeover意為“接收，接管”，handin意為“上交”，putin意為“放進，提交，插入”，leadto意為“導致，通向”。根據(jù)題意，應選A項。

33.C

34.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。主句主語是theprofessor，時間狀語中的主語可以看成是承后省略。也就是說時間狀語中的主語是和主句中的主語一致，否則就不能承后省略。因此，原時間狀語whenaskedtocomparetheeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain可看成是whenhewasaskedto…的省略。本句大意為：當有人要求教授比較中英兩國的教育體制時，他沒有做任何的評論。

35.A解析：句意：根據(jù)周期表可知，有些元素仍然未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查therebe句型的變化。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞可以是“begoingto／seemto／happento…+be(原形)?！惫时绢}選A。若選B、C，句子成分不完整。

36.C解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“寧愿……，不愿……”。

37.C

38.A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了，到現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。由時間狀語bynow及句意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且此處有猜測的含義，might可能，表示推測，故選A。

39.A解析：Thereisnoneedtodosomething意思是“沒必要做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

40.C解析：本題測試主謂一致。“thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)目”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”表示“許多，若干”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。本句大意：收到邀請的人數(shù)是50個，但好多人因種種原因未能出席。

41.consequently

42.respectable

43.establishment

44.competition

45.acceptable

46.desirable

47.disappointed

48.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

49.miserable

50.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

51.Aalone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應是獨自一個人工作。

52.B6．答案為B。祖母堅持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。

53.D

54.C由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關系，所以，應使用hear的過去分詞。

55.B

56.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

57.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

58.Bbreakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應選B。

59.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”，makeout是“寫出，辯認出”之意，makefor為“走向，導致”，這三個選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補”，符合題意。

60.D

61.C

62.D解析：本題為事實判斷題。由第一段可知，法國人的新的生活方式就是多工作，多掙錢，多花錢，而在這一過程中，某些個性化的東西和某些更優(yōu)