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2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(10題)31.Wesubstitutefish______meatseveraltimesaweek.
A.forB.toC.withD.and
32.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.
A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive
33.Openthedoor,please!It's______.
A.IB.myC.mineD.me
34.Thereisnopoint______topersuadehimtohaveonemoretry.
A.totryB.oftryingC.intryingD.ifyoutry
35.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下崗的).
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
36.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.
A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto
37.Icanhardlyhearwhathe'ssaying,and______.
A.socanalltheotherpeople
B.norcanalltheotherpeople
C.socanhardlyalltheotherpeople
D.noralltheotherpeoplecan
38.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.
A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are
39.Willyou______meafavor,please?
A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring
40.Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.alltheirhomes
B.allwhosehomes
C.allofwhosehomes
D.alloftheirhomes
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
42.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
43.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
A.burst
B.went
C.fell
D.exploded
52.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
53.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
54.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
55.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
56.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
57.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
58.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
59.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.a(chǎn)ffection
B.effect
C.a(chǎn)ffect
D.effective
60.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.
A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups
62.
TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.
A.JulyandSeptember
B.OctoberandDecember
C.JanuaryandMarch
D.AprilandJune
63.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?
A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.
B.Dogsarecolorblind.
C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.
D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.
64.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid
65.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerinruralIllinois,heandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwithoneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthattheyagreedthatthenextmorning,atnineo'clock,theywouldmeetinfrontofthegeneralstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorse,unseenbyanyoneuptothathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedeal,hewouldforfeit$25.Themoneyfromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.
Thenextmorning,attheappointedhour,theJudge,cameupthedirtroad,leadingthesorriestlookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelargecrowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughing,alreadyknowingthatAbeLincolnwasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn'texistanywhereandstillbewalking.
Inafewminutes,however,Mr.Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelargeandbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearer,thecrowdsawwhatitwas,andgreatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.TheshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoathunderousroarwhenMr.Lincoln,lookingcarefullyandseriouslyovertheJudge'sanimal,setdownhissawhorse(鋸木架),andexclaimed,"Well,Judge,thisisthefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorsetrade."
Thispassageconcerns______.
A.thelifeofAbeLincoln
B.ahorsetrademadebyAbeLincoln
C.agamblinginIllinois
D.AbeLincoln'sphilosophy
66.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.
A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS
B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday
C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace
D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday
67.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.
A.harmfultothehumanbody
B.necessarytothehumanbody
C.theelementsthatform.cancer
D.uselesstothehumanbody
68.()Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth
B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth
C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth
D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity
69.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.
A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion
B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment
C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain
D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones
70.
Afterstampswereused,______.
A.postmenneedn'tgetpostage
B.peopleneedn'tpaypostage
C.thepostofficecouldgetmorepostage
D.peopleshouldpaymorepostage
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
2.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
3.A
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
5.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
8.D
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.B
11.C
12.C
13.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
14.B
15.D
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
22.C
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
24.B
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
26.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
27.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A解析:本題考查固定搭配。substitute...for...“用…代替…”,是固定搭配。句意為:一星期里我們有幾次用魚代替肉。
32.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而沒有做”,為虛似語氣。根據(jù)句義,我們是被給予更多時間,選項只有given表被動。句意為:如果給我們更多的時間,我們本可以很好地完成任務。
33.D
34.C解析:本題考查非謂語動詞,側(cè)重點是動名詞的用法。Thereisnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“做某事毫無意義”,所以選項C符合題意。在有些詞的后面可以跟indoing結(jié)構,這些詞是use,good,sense,meaning等。
35.A解析:whatliesinpower表“在它權力范圍內(nèi)的事”,做do的賓語。
36.D
37.B解析:我?guī)缀趼牪灰娝谡f什么,其他人也一樣。首先句首是表示否定的,A項排除,C項的表達是錯誤的;否定詞前置時,句子應該引起部分倒裝,故D項排除。
38.C解析:togetherwith引導的短語不能作主語部分,因此主語只有一個單數(shù)。市長,連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。
39.A解析:dosomebodyafavor“幫助某人”。
40.C解析:本題測試非限定性定語從句。本題中先行詞是residents,引導詞為whose。本句大意為:凡是家園在洪水中遭到毀壞的居民,都得到了紅十字會的幫助。
41.preference
42.suspicion
43.counteract
44.application
45.resistance
46.Biochemistry
47.pleasant
48.proposal
49.trainees
50.non-official
51.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起來”,屬于固定用法。
52.C11.答案為C
much(even,still等同)用于修飾比較級,表示程度。
53.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構中用形容詞或副詞的原級。
54.B
55.Cturndown“翻下;關?。痪芙^”;turnover“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turnout是“生產(chǎn)出,制造(工業(yè)制品)”;turnoff“關,撇開,避開”。
56.Bwhich表示“哪一種”,引導主語從句。
57.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。
58.C此處是三人以上的比較,并且,在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。
59.Beffect意為“影響”。
60.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。
61.D解析:本題考查的是對推斷設問的把握能力。所謂推斷設問是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設計。干擾項的設計思路一般有兩個:(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述,設計出的選項
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