高中英語選修7-unit5-travelling-abroad-language-points課件(人教新課標(biāo))

Unit5languagepoints短語翻譯習(xí)慣于忙于適應(yīng)就……而言保持相適應(yīng)無拘束安頓下來成功做某事與……有共同之處get/be/becomeusedtobeoccupiedwith/in...adjusttoasfarasoneisconcernedkeepupfitinfeelathomesettleinsucceedindoing

have...incommonKeepitup

保持優(yōu)秀成績,繼續(xù)干下去1.Keepitupandyouwillsucceed.

干得好,繼續(xù)干下去,你一定會(huì)成功Excellentwork,Tom–keepitup!湯姆,你干得真好,要保持下去相關(guān)短語:keepupwith跟上Keepaway切勿靠近Keepawayfrom躲開,避開Keepback保留,阻止,留下Keepintouchwith與….保持聯(lián)系Keepon(doing)sth繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事Keepin不出去/抑制Keepout不進(jìn)去/留在外面fitin相適應(yīng),相融合(常與with連用)2.Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.她和班上其他同學(xué)相處不好Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement?這些計(jì)劃和你的安排沖突嗎?befitfor勝任,適合,合格

keepfit保持健康befittodosth適合做某事

fitinwith適應(yīng),適合

boardn.&v.1)上（船或別的交通工具）

2)n.木板,紙板,董事會(huì),委員會(huì)

3)供食宿e.g.boardaplane搭乘飛機(jī)3.I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿.boarding與board相關(guān)的短語：onboard(aship/atrain)goonboard(aship/atrain)ontheboardboardofhonor表狀態(tài)表動(dòng)作將在會(huì)上討論光榮榜句型“Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,that從句中的謂語常用完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);若主句為一般過去時(shí),從句多用過去完成時(shí).4.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次去北京5.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgoneoutwithheralone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)和她出去注意:有時(shí)it也用this或that代替It’shigh/abouttimethatsb.Shoulddo/didsth=It’s(high/about)time(forsb)todosth.是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了.辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語用作狀語.Practice:

Ithoughtherhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimequeuen,

[C]隊(duì)列,行列vi.排隊(duì),Thereisaqueuewaitingforthebus.有一隊(duì)人在等公共汽車.6.Wehadtoqueueupforanhourforthetickets.

我們只得排一個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)買票.jumpaqueue.插隊(duì)queueup(forsth.)排隊(duì)等候lecturen.[c]/vi.演講,講課Thestudentshavelectureseveryday.學(xué)生們每天有課.Shelecturesonmodernart.她講授現(xiàn)代藝術(shù).alectureonsth.關(guān)于…的講座attend/havealecture聽講座givealecture上演講課/做講座qualificationn.資格,合格;資格證明,合格證書后常接for.qualifyv.取得資格7.Shehasalltherightqualificationsforthejob.她完全有資格勝任這項(xiàng)工作.8.Themangotamedicalqualificationin2006.那個(gè)人在2006年取得了醫(yī)生資格證.qualification表示“資格”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù).表示“限定,限制,條件”一般作不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞.

Iagree,withqualifications.我有條件的同意.havetherightqualificationsforsth./todosth.有資格做某事bewellqualifiedtodo/forsth非常有資格做…./極勝任.qualifysb.for/assth.使某人具有某種資格.給某人某種資格preparationn.[u]準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備[c]準(zhǔn)備工作,準(zhǔn)備措施9.Youcan’tpassanexamwithoutpreparation.不準(zhǔn)備就考不及格.10.Thiscountryismakingpreparationsforwar.

伊朗正在進(jìn)行備戰(zhàn).beinpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中inpreparationfor(為某事物)做好準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為….做好準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsagainst為反對….做準(zhǔn)備以上搭配中得單復(fù)數(shù)要分清preparev.使(某人)有準(zhǔn)備;準(zhǔn)備好,預(yù)備prepareforsth為…做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備去干某事bepreparedforsth能夠并愿意干某事preparesbforsth.使某人對某事物有所準(zhǔn)備

recommend

vt.推薦，贊許;勸告，建議recommendsb.todorecommenddoingrecommend從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+v.原形，且should可以省略11.Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.12.Irecommendbuyingthatpen.13.Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.

類似用法的單詞還有:

allow/advise/forbid/permit等.

getusedto習(xí)慣做某事,+n./doingIhavegotusedtothelocalcustom.

辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo與beusedtodoingbeusedtodo被用作……Thetableisusedtoputonthings.used

to

+

do：“過去常?！北硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。Mary

used

to

take

a

walk.

(過去常常散步)be

used

to

+

doing：

對……已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Mary

is

used

to

taking

a

walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)14.Heusedtogetuplate.Butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.

他過去習(xí)慣晚起,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起床。takeup

占去時(shí)間空間;從事于，專注于15.Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.

我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。16.Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.17.Hetookupmathswhileatschool.[考例]Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup B.makesupC.savesup D.putsup[點(diǎn)撥]takeup占據(jù)。makeup組成,構(gòu)成，虛構(gòu)；saveup儲(chǔ)蓄;putup張貼，搭建。因此選擇A。與take相關(guān)的短語:takeaway拿走,離開takeinsth.

接受

takeinsb.欺騙takeoff起飛,取消takeon呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān)takeonsb.雇用

takeover接管taketo喜歡taketurn輪流

gotlost是由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語，類似的還有g(shù)etexcited,

getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,fortn.舒適,安慰vt.安慰18.Theydideverythingforourcomfort.

他們?yōu)榱宋覀兪孢m做了一切.19.Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.

那個(gè)消息給大家?guī)砹税参?20.Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.

她想到春天很快就要來臨,以此安慰自己.

Comfortableadj.舒適得,舒服的forcomfort

為了舒服Itcomfortssb.todosth.

作某事使某人感到安慰inthecomfortof

舒舒服服地showconcernforsb.關(guān)心某人

havenoconcernwithsth.同某事沒有關(guān)系beconcernedwith

涉及，與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/for/with…關(guān)心…

so/asfaras…isconcerned.就……而言

21.Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她對你的愛情無動(dòng)于衷,因?yàn)樗龑δ愫敛魂P(guān)心。22.Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.

你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。23.Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.

他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。24.Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.

這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒有合眼。25.AsfarasI'm

concerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.

就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計(jì)劃。occupyv.占領(lǐng)，占用，使忙于；使從事歸納拓展beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／indoingsth忙于……；專心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開交enterprisen.事業(yè)，計(jì)劃；事業(yè)心歸納拓展buildanenterprise

創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)企業(yè)conduct／manageanenterprise

經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)amanofenterprise

富有進(jìn)取心的人aspiritofenterprise(=progressing))

進(jìn)取精神highly和highhigh表示空間高度,通常指物；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。26.Theplanewasflying_______.27.Ithink________ofyouropinion.highhighlyabundantadj.

beabundantin富于......，......很豐富abundancen.豐富

inabundance大量，充裕

anabundanceof很多的......lively:活潑生動(dòng)的，有生氣的,作定語和表語

alivelymind頭腦靈活的alive：活著的，活的

作定語放于名詞后，表語形容詞

Hisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivelive:現(xiàn)場直播的,活著的

alivewhale.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive.living活著的，逼真的+n.thelivingwritergovern統(tǒng)治，控制，支配28.ThecountrywasgovernedbytheQernmentn.政府；內(nèi)閣；管理governorn.統(tǒng)治者，主管1.六個(gè)月之前，謝蕾告別了她在中國的家人和朋友，登上了前往倫敦的飛機(jī)。2.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。3.我很久以前就夢想著能有這么一天。SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleftherhomecountry.Ihaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.4.謝蕾來我們大學(xué)上學(xué)，希望獲得工商管理資格證書。5.大多數(shù)外籍學(xué)生在進(jìn)入學(xué)位課程學(xué)習(xí)之前必須學(xué)一年預(yù)科。6.她非?？粗仡A(yù)科課程。XieLeihascometoouruniversitytocompleteabusinessqualification.

Mostforeignstudentsmustcompletethepreparationyearbeforeenteringadegreecourse.XieLeihighlyrecommendsthecourse.7.預(yù)科課程非常有益。8.你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式。9.一開始的時(shí)候，習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式會(huì)占去你的全部注意力。Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.

Gettingusedtoawholenewwayoflifecantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.10.雖然有些外國學(xué)生同其他學(xué)生一起住在學(xué)生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些學(xué)生選擇寄宿在英國人的家中。11.跟房東家住在一起會(huì)給外國學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)更好地了解這個(gè)新國家的日常生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveinstudentaccommodationorapartmentswithotherstudents,somechoosetoboardwithEnglishfamilies.Livingwithhostfamiliesgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsintheirnewcountry.12.當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)我家的替身可以回去，給了我很大的安慰。13.謝蕾的預(yù)科課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。14.我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytocomehometo.

XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtoacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.15.現(xiàn)在她在英國感到自在多了。16.開始時(shí)認(rèn)為似乎很怪的事，如今覺得似乎很正常了。17.一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以至于我沒有時(shí)間去搞社會(huì)活動(dòng)。ShefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow.Thingsthathadseemedverystrangeatthebeginningnowappearquitenormal.IhavebeensooccupiedgettingusedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.18.我認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活之間的平衡是很重要的。19.我們衷心祝愿她事業(yè)有成。20.她是應(yīng)該取得成功的。Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.Wewishherallthebestwithherenterprises.Shedeservestosucceed.21.他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。Asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.1.很奇怪這兩個(gè)雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。(have…incommon)2.就他而言,他負(fù)擔(dān)不起一間這樣昂貴的房子。(as／sofarasoneconcerned)3.她慢慢地習(xí)慣了這里風(fēng)大的日子。(adjustto)Itisstrangethatthetwinsshouldhavenothingincommon.Asfarasheisconcerned,hecan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivehouse.Sheslowlyadjustedtothewindydayshere.4.他離開法國時(shí)，還堅(jiān)持學(xué)法語。(keepup)5.自從退休后，他一直忙于撰寫回憶錄。(beoccupiedwith…)WhenheleftFrance,hestillkeptupFrench.Sinceheretired,hehasbeenoccupied(in)writinghismemories.Or:Sinceheretired,hehasbeenoccupyinghimselfinwritinghismemories.6.那位旅客正在上船。7.我們應(yīng)該適應(yīng)變化的形勢。Thetravellerisgoingonboard.Weshouldfitinwiththechangedsituation.