2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市沙田中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市沙田中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterretirement,hemanagedto______sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitwasonlyfiveminutes.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C2.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A3._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto參考答案：A略4.Bush,59,lookedfreshand_______ashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.energetic;tookadvantage

B.cautious;tookchargeC.outgoing;tookcontrol

D.curious;tooknotice參考答案：A5.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B6.—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D7.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.Itisuptoyou

B.BelieveitornotC.Totellthetruth

D.Youknowthedrill參考答案：D考查習(xí)語和情景交際。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。這是我的錯(cuò)，所以我感到很內(nèi)疚?！驮谀沁?。你知這事該怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，這取決于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth說實(shí)話，說真話；老實(shí)相告；Youknowthedrill你知這事該怎么做吧。根據(jù)下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要選D項(xiàng)。8.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________andairpollutioninparticular.A.ingeneral

B.onaverage

C.bycontrast

D.atlength參考答案：A9.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略10.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof參考答案：D11.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D12.Onseeingher,thekingimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandmarriedher,

whoshereallyis.

(

)

A.notknown

B.notknowing

C.knowingnot

D.nottoknow參考答案：B13.---Whydidn’tyoucallmethismorning?---I_____callyou.Icalledyouallthemorning,butIcouldn’t______.A.did;getover

B.do;getit

C.didn’t;gettogether

D.did;getthrough參考答案：D14.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience參考答案：A15.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise參考答案：C16.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：D二、填空17.用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。42.SpeakingEnglish________cansmoothone’spathtosuccess.43.ithsomanypeople________，wehadtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.44.Tomdidn’tbelievemeandlookedatmewith________eyes.45.ThisAppisdesignedforelderlypeople，sothereshouldbesimple________tofollow.46.YoushouldoftenwatchEnglishprogramssothatyoucan________yourvocabulary.47.Sincethesummerholidayisdrawingnear，I________inviteyoutojoinusinthecamp.48.Frank，agenerousman，________alotofmoneytothevictimsoftheearthquakelastyear.參考答案：42.fluently

43.absent

44.doubtful

45.instructions

46.enlarge

47.sincerely

48.donated選詞填空題，要求考生從所給的若干詞或詞組中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)并用正確的形式填空，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解、語篇理解等考查于一體，既考查語言知識水平，又檢測分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力；同時(shí)也是做好完形填空題的基礎(chǔ)?！?2題詳解】fluently

用副詞形式修飾動詞短語speakEnglish。流暢地說英語可以使通向成功的道路變得平坦?！?3題詳解】absent

用形容詞形式在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作原因狀語。句意：由于那么多人缺席，我們只好把會議推遲到下周?！?4題詳解】doubtful

此空缺少定語成分，故用形容詞形式。withdoubtfuleyes用懷疑的眼神?！?5題詳解】instructions

此處考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這款應(yīng)用是為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的，所以應(yīng)該有簡單的便于操作的使用說明。instruction

可數(shù)名詞，指令，命令；指示；用法說明，此處用復(fù)數(shù)?！?6題詳解】enlarge

考查情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形作謂語。enlarge擴(kuò)大。句意：你應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？从⒄Z節(jié)目，以便擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量?！?7題詳解】sincerelyadv.真誠地，修飾動詞invite，句意：因?yàn)槭罴倏煲搅耍艺嬲\地邀請你加入我們的露營。【48題詳解】donated

此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastyear,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)主動形式donated。句意：弗蘭克，一個(gè)慷慨的人，去年為地震的受害者捐贈了一大筆錢。18.NationalYouthDayiscelebratedinChinaeveryyearon4thMay.It___41___(establish)bytheGovernmentAdministrationCouncilofPeople’sRepublicofChinainDecemberof1949___42___(honor)theMayFourthMovementof1919.AfterWorldWarIended,___43___peaceconferencewasheldbytheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Italy,FranceandJapaninParis.Chinasentsomeofitsdelegates(代表)toparticipateintheconference.ChinademandedthatJapancanceltheunfair“21items”and___44___GermanyshouldgiveShandongBacktoChina,___45___wasoccupiedbyJapanduringWWI.Theveryrationalrequestwasrefusedandthe___46___(legal)privilegeofGermanyofShandongProvincewastransferredtoJapan.TheoutcomecausedasignificantamountofangeramongtheresidentsofChina.Approximately30,000studentsfromdifferent___47___(university)aroundBeijinggatheredatTian’anmenSquareonMay4thtoholdaprotest___48___thedecision.FinallyonJune28thChinesedelegatesrefusedtosigntheParisTreaty,___49___(make)themovementasuccess.Thismarkedthe___50___(begin)ofNationalYouthDay.參考答案：41.wasestablished

42.tohonor

43.a

44.that

45.which

46.illegal

47.universities

48.against

49.making

50.beginning這是一篇敘述文。本文主要介紹了五四青年節(jié)的來源。五四青年節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念1919年的五四運(yùn)動。五四運(yùn)動是當(dāng)年的學(xué)生為反對巴黎和會上對待中國的不平等條約而展開的一項(xiàng)學(xué)生運(yùn)動。41.考查被動語態(tài)。establish和it是被動關(guān)系，青年節(jié)是被建立的，所以該空需用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的inDecemberof1949可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填wasestablished。42.考查動詞不定式。該空需用動詞不定式作目的狀語，動詞原形不能作目的狀語。故填tohonor。43.考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，一次和平會議，所以需用冠詞a。故填a。44.考查賓語從句。該句demand后接and連接的兩個(gè)賓語從句，所以該空需用關(guān)系詞that來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填that。45.考查非限制性定語從句。該句缺少主語，而該句的主語是逗號前的Shandong，所以該空需用關(guān)系代詞Which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語。故填which。46.考查詞意。根據(jù)句意可知，德國把山東轉(zhuǎn)讓給了日本是不合法的特權(quán)。Legal合法的，需改為其反義詞。故填illegal。47.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。University是可數(shù)名詞，來自不同的大學(xué)，這里需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填universities。48.考查介詞。這里的意思是抗議反對這項(xiàng)決定，against為介詞，意為反對。故填against。49.考查非謂語動詞。該句逗號前句主語一致，且與make是主動關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。50.考查名詞。由the和of可知，該空需填名詞，thebeginningof……的開始，故填beginning。三、閱讀理解19.“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour（跑酷）.Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifyoumakeyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale(《皇家賭場》)？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport,Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasinfluencedmylifeandmywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosop