高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid課件 新人教必修5

Unit5Firstaid知識歸納單詞名詞與急救有關(guān)：aid,injury,

poison,scissors,bandage,symptom,ambulance與人體有關(guān)：ankle,throat,organ,tissue,wrist,skin廚房用品：cupboard,pan,stove,basin,kettle其它：barrier,variety,liquid,radiation,sleeve,blouse,ceremony,ray,bravery,pressure單詞動詞bleed,choke,swell,squeeze,pour,treat,apply形容詞temporary,vital,complex,mild,swollen,unbearable,damp,tight,firm副詞mildly,tightly,firmly短語詞匯表firstaid,fallill,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,anumberof,putone'shandson,makeadifference課文中actas,senseoftouch,inthetreatmentof,avarietyof,takeoff,behonouredfor,runfromthescene,cutoff,takepartin句式1....bedoing...when...例句：Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.2.Itwas...that...例句：ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.3.Thereisnodoubtthat...例句：ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.語法省略1.___________n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助2.____________adj.暫時的;臨時的3.____________vi.&vt.流血4.____________n.踝(關(guān)節(jié))5.____________vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息6.____________n.

櫥柜;衣柜temporarybleedchokecupboard知識清單aidankle(一)基本單詞7.____________n.

皮；皮膚8.____________n.器官9.____________n.屏障；障礙(物)10.____________n.毒藥;毒害

vt.毒害;使中毒11.____________adj.復(fù)雜的12.____________n.

液體13.____________n.輻射；射線14.____________n.平底鍋；盤子skinorganbarrierpoisoncomplexliquidradiationpan15.____________n.

爐子；火爐16.____________n.(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙17.____________n.(pl.)剪刀18.____________n.

盆;盆地19.____________vt.&vi.榨;擠;壓榨20.____________n.繃帶21.___________adj.至關(guān)重要的;

生死攸關(guān)的stovetissuescissorsbasinsqueezevitalbandage22.____________n.癥狀;征兆23.____________n.(水)壺；罐24.____________

vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌25.____________n.手腕26.____________adj.潮濕的27.____________n.袖子28.____________n.女襯衫29.____________n.典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)30.____________n.咽喉；喉嚨31.____________n.救護(hù)車symptompourceremonythroatkettlewristdampsleeveblouseambulance32.____________n.損傷;傷害→__________v.損害;傷害33.___________n.變化;多樣(化);多變(性)→__________adj.各種各樣的34.__________adj.輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的→________adv.輕微地;溫和地35.__________vi.&vt.(使)膨脹;隆起→__________adj.腫脹的injuryinjurevarietyvariousmildmildlyswellswollen(二)派生單詞36.____________adj.難以忍受的;

不能容忍的→__________v.忍受;容忍37.___________adj.牢的;緊的;緊密的→____________adv.緊地;牢牢地38.____________adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的;

堅(jiān)定的→____________adv.堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)定地unbearablebeartighttightlyfirmfirmly39.__________vt.&vi.治療;對待;款待

n.款待;招待→_________n.治療;療法;對待;待遇40.__________n.勇敢；勇氣→_________adj.勇敢的

v.勇敢面對

treattreatmentbraverybrave41.__________vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用

vi.申請;請求;使用;有效→____________n.申請人→____________n.申請(書)42.____________n.壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)→____________v.擠壓;壓迫pressurepressapplyapplicantapplication1.病倒_________2.急救__________3.榨出;擠出_____________4.觸電;電休克______________5.品種繁多的;種種的___________6.反復(fù);多次___________________7.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)______________fallillfirstaidsqueeze

outelectric

shocka

varietyofoverandover

againinplace(三)短語8.許多……;若干____________9.找到___________________10.區(qū)別對待;有影響;起作用

___________________anumber

ofputone'shandsonmakeadifference1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把它脫掉(必要時可用剪刀幫助)。

unless為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非……否則的話”,相當(dāng)于if...not...。(四)

句式2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。

bedoing...when...正在做……這時……,when在此句中意為“這時,突然”,相當(dāng)于atthis/thattime。3.There’snodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.

毫無疑問,是約翰敏捷的思維和在校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。

Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,表示“毫無疑問…”,其中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。1.aidn.&

v.幫助;援助;資助

課文原句：

Firstaid

急救

【歸納】

aidsb.todosth.

幫助某人做某事

aidsb.in(doing)sth.

在某方面幫某人

aidsb.withsth.

以某物幫助某人核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞give/offer/carryoutfirstaid

進(jìn)行急救go/cometoone’said

援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withone’said在某人的幫助下inaidof

為幫助……aid正式用詞,指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝困難,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。assist

強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時,以受助者為主,所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。

aid/help/assisthelp最普通用詞,含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助,側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。如:Shecametothegentleman'said.她來援助那位先生。

Sheassistedthehostesswithpreparingsnacks.她協(xié)助女主人準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)心。

Shehelpswithhouseworkathome.她在家時會幫忙做家務(wù)。2.poisonn.毒藥;毒害

v.毒害;使中毒課文原句：

Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.皮膚有三層,它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障?！練w納】

takepoison

服毒

poisonsb./sth.

毒害某人/某物【拓展】

poisonousadj.

有毒的;有害的

bepoisonous

to

對……有害/毒3.squeezevt.&vi.

榨;擠;壓榨

n.壓;擠課文原句：Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.對于二度燒傷,要保持濕布清涼,需把濕布放回冷水盆中,擰出水后再放在燒傷面上,這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個小時左右,直到不太痛時為止。

【歸納】

squeezeout

榨出;擠出

squeeze...outof/from

把……從……中榨出來

squeezein/into

擠進(jìn)……

squeezeone’sway

勉強(qiáng)通過;擠過4.vitaladj.

至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的課文原句：Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果屬于二度或三度燒傷,就必須立即把患者送往醫(yī)院或送去看醫(yī)生。

【歸納】

bevitalto/for

對……極為重要

It’svitaltodosth.

做某事極其重要5.pourv.

倒;灌;注;涌課文原句：

Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.Sam把水泡弄破,把從冰箱拿出的冰水倒在皮膚上。

【歸納】

pourinto涌入

pourout

傾訴;傾吐

pourcoldwaterover/on

對……潑冷水

poursth.outtosb.

向……傾訴……【運(yùn)用】用pour的適當(dāng)形式填空

Iwas_______________ofthetraintogetherwithotherpassengers,butitwas________catsanddogsoutside.Seeingsomanypeople_______________thewaitinghall,Ifeltthisreally________coldwateronmyplantoattendmyteacher’sbirthdaypartyontime.pouringoutpouringpouringintopoured6.treatv.&n.

治療;對待;招待;款待;

處理課文原句：

JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口包扎起來。

【歸納】

treatsb.like/assth.把...…當(dāng)......看待

treatsth.seriously/carefully

嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真對待...

treatsb.tosth.招待某人...

treatsb.for...

治療某人(某處傷)

treatoneselfto...吃...…;享受

It’smytreat.

我請客?！就卣埂?/p>

treatmentn.治療;療法;療程;對待;處理【運(yùn)用】用treat的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He’sreceivinga_________forcancer.2)Thedoctorsuccessfully_______thewounded.treatmenttreated7.applyvt.

應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;涂;搽

vi.申請;請求;使用課文原句：Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使勁地按住傷口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。

【歸納】

applyoneselfto...

致力于……;集中精力做……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向…)申請……;請求……applyto(to為介詞)適用于;對……有效

apply...to...

把……應(yīng)用于……;

將……涂/貼在……上

applyone’smindto

致力于……;

專心于……1.fallill

病倒;生病(二)短語課文原句：Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在醫(yī)生來之前,給生病或受傷的人一種臨時的幫助?！就卣埂?/p>

fallasleep

睡著;入睡

fallbehind

落后;輸給別人

fallapart

崩潰;土崩瓦解

fallback

后退;退卻

fallover

跌倒

falldown

倒下;跌倒;(建筑物)倒塌;(計(jì)劃)失敗

fallinlovewith

sb.

愛上某人

falltopieces

崩潰;倒塌【溫馨提示】

fallill強(qiáng)調(diào)突然病倒,短暫性動詞短語,不與一段時間狀語連用;beill表示生病的狀態(tài),延續(xù)性動詞短語,可與一段時間狀語連用。2.overandoveragain

反復(fù);多次課文原句：Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.對于二度燒傷,要保持濕布清涼,需把濕布放回冷水盆中,擰出水后再放在燒傷面上,這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個小時左右,直到不太痛時為止。

【拓展】

(all)overagain再次;重新

overandover

一再地;反復(fù)地

againandagain

反復(fù)地;再三

onceagain

再次

timeand(time)again

多次;一再地

timeaftertime

多次;不斷地

timeandagain

一次次地

nowandagain

時而,有時【溫馨提示】

nowandagain＝(every)nowandthen

時而；有時；不時3.inplace

在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)課文原句：Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布把繃帶固定?！就卣埂?/p>

inone’splace

處在某人的位置上

taketheplaceofsb.＝takesb.’splace

代替某人

outofplace

不合適的;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

makeplacefor

為……讓出地方4.put/get/layone’shandson

找到;得到課文原句：Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他立即向附近的一些人要繃帶,當(dāng)他們都找不到繃帶的時候,他的父親卻從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來。

【拓展】

athand

在手邊;在附近;即將到來

byhand

手工

inhand

在手里;在掌握中;在控制下

fromhandtohand

從一人手中傳到另一人手中

handinhand

手拉手;共同地

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

一方面;另一方面5.makeadifference

對某人/物有作用或影響;對某人/物重要/要緊課文原句：Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這表明懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。

【拓展】

makenodifference(tosb./sth.)

對某人/物沒有作用或影響;

對某人/物不重要/不要緊

makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)

對某人/物有些作用或影響

makeallthedifference

關(guān)系重大;大不相同

tellthedifference

分辨;區(qū)分;區(qū)別1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則把衣服都要脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。

unless為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非……否則的話”,相當(dāng)于if...not...(三)句式①unless＝if...not...但并不是所有的if...not...都能替換成unless,特別是當(dāng)從句的動作或情況不發(fā)生,主句的情況才能發(fā)生時,只能用if...not...,不能用unless。②unless與if,when等一樣,可使用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。

bedoing...when...正在做……這時……,when在此句中意為“這時,突然”,相當(dāng)于atthis/thattime。

【拓展】

beabouttodo...when...

正打算……這時……bejustgoingtodo...when...

正要……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要……這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...

剛做了……這時……3.There’snodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.

毫無疑問,是約翰敏捷的思維和在校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。

Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,表示“毫無疑問…”,其中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句?！就卣埂?/p>

Thereissomedoubtwhether...

不太確定

Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that...

我確定/相信……Idoubtwhether/if...

我懷疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...

我不懷疑……beindoubt

不肯定;不確定

nodoubt

無疑;確實(shí)

without/beyonddoubt

毫無疑問;的確省略在英語中,為了使語言簡潔或避免重復(fù),省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。簡單句中的省略在簡單句中,可省略主語、謂語或謂語的一部分、賓語等,有時甚至同時省略若干成分。如：語法(You)Handmethebookoverthere.(Is)Anybodyagainstthesuggestion?—WhatdoyouthinkmadeDavidsohappy?

—Passinghisdrivingtest(madehimhappy).并列句中的省略在并列句中,如果后面的分句與前面的分句中有相同的成分,常被省略,以避免重復(fù)。如：Tosomestudentslearningmathisveryeasy,andtoothers(learningmathis)sohard.Thismachinefunctionswell,butthatonedoesn’t(functionwell).復(fù)合句中的省略1.定語從句中的省略在限制性定語從句中,可省略在從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,who。如：Thatisthefilm(which/that)wewatchedlastweek.Tomisn’taman(whom/that/who)youcanbelievein.注意：①當(dāng)先行詞為theway時,從句用that或inwhich引導(dǎo),that或inwhich也常被省略。如：Weadmiredhimfortheway(inwhich/that)hefaceshisdifficulties.②關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語,且介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前時,則不可省略關(guān)系代詞。如：Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamousrunner.（whom不可省略）2.狀語從句中的省略在狀語從句中,如從句的主語與主句的主語一致,謂語中又包含動詞be時,可以省略主語和動詞be。狀語從句中作主語的代詞it以及動詞be也可以省略。如：While(Iwas)inHangzhou,IpaidavisittotheWestLake.Thecomputerisofnouseunless(itis)repaired.Although(heis)stillyoung,heknowsalot.Handintheworktomorrowif(itis)possible.3.賓語從句中的省略在賓語從句中,連詞that一般可以省略；但賓語從句中包含that引導(dǎo)的兩個或兩個以上的并列的賓語從句時,通常只有第一個that可以省略。如：Idon’tbelieve(that)Mikehasjoinedthearmy.Lisatoldme(that)shewasillandthatshecouldn’tgotoschoolthenextday.注意：有時可用so或not代替上文的內(nèi)容。如：Workhard.Ifnot(Ifyoudon’tworkhard),youwillfailintheexam.

—DoyouthinkMr.Greenwillgiveushelp?

—Ihopeso.(Ihopehewillgiveushelp.)【拓展】動詞不定式中為了避免重復(fù),常省去前面出現(xiàn)的相同部分,而只保留不定式符號to；如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be,have,havebeen時,這些詞要保留。如：Iaskedmyfriendtohaveadrink,buthedidn’twantto(haveadrink).—Areyouateachernow?—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).將下列句子改寫為省略句。1)I’mnotlisteningtomusicnow,butIwaslisteningtomusicinthemorning.__________________________________________________________________2)Mrs.Smithwon’tattendthepartyunlesssheisinvited.__________________________________________________________________I’mnotlisteningtomusicnow,butIwasinthemorning.Mrs.Smithwon’tattendthepartyunlessinvited.3)Theboydidn’twanttotakethesetablets,buthehadtotakethem.__________________________________________________________________Theboydidn’twanttotakethesetablets,buthehadto.如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文【寫作任務(wù)】你校英文報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識?？?，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件，你有意參加。請你根據(jù)所給圖畫及漢語提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹如何用海姆利克氏急救法(theHeimlichmaneuver)從窒息者咽部除去異物。寫作注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Howtohelpachokingvictim___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)本習(xí)作屬于指導(dǎo)性說明文，旨在為讀者提供解決問題的方法及具體的操作步驟。這類寫作的特點(diǎn)是：目的明確、簡潔明了、步驟清晰、操作性強(qiáng)。此類說明文的句子以祈使句為主，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱多用第一人稱或第二人稱。謀篇布局本文可分兩部分來寫：第一部分：簡要說明海姆利克氏急救法的適用對象（異物卡喉的患者）；第二部分：按照動作先后順序說明施救步驟。普通表達(dá)Ifyoufindsomeone...,youcantry...Thatcansavealifeinseconds.Pleaseperform...asthefollowing.高級表達(dá)...isthemosteffectivewaytosaveapersonwho...Thestepsareasfollows.組織語言第一部分普通表達(dá)Standbehindthevictimandleanhim/herslightlyforward.Putyourarmsaroundtheperson,makeafistwithonehand,holdyourwristwithanotherhandandplaceitbelowhis/herchest.Pullbothhandsbackwardsintotheirstomachwithahard,upwardmovement.Dotheactionagainandagainuntilthefoodinthethroatisgone.第二部分高級表達(dá)Reacharoundthevictimfrombehind,makehim/herleanslightlyforwardandcircleyourhandsaroundhis/herstomach.Makeafistwithonehand,holdyourfistwithanotherhandandputthefistagainstthebottomofhis/herchest.Makeafistwithonehand,placeitunderthebreastboneandwrapyourotherhandfirmlyaroundthisfist.Quicklyandwithforcepressthestomachinwardandupward.Pullinwardandupward,pressingintothevictim’sstomachwithgoodforceRepeatthisseriesofmovementsuntiltheobjectstuckinthethroatisremoved.【范文展示】?普通范文?HowtohelpachokingvictimIfyoufindsomeoneischoking,youcantrytheHeimlichmaneuver.Thatcansavealifeinseconds.Pleaseperformitbyfollowingthesesimplesteps.1.Standbehindthevictimandleanhim/herslightlyforward.2.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim,makeafistwithonehand,holdyourwristwithanotherhandandplaceitbelowhis/herchest.3.Pullbothhandsbackwardsintotheirstomachwithahard,upwardmovement.4.Dotheactionagainandagainuntilthefoodinthethroatisgone.Attention:Uselessforceifthevictimisachildorweak.?高級范文?HowtohelpachokingvictimTheHeimlichmaneuveristhemosteffectivewaytosaveapersonwhoischockingonfood.Thestepsareasfollows:1.Reacharoundthevictimfrombehind,makehim/herleanslightlyforwardandcircleyourhandsaroundhis/herstomach.2.Makeafistwithonehand,holdyourfistwithanotherhandandputthefistagainstthebottomofhis/herchest.3.Quicklyandwithforcepressthestomachinwardandupward.4.Repeatthisseriesofmovementsuntiltheobjectstuckinthethroatisremoved.Attention:Uselessforceifthevictimisachildorweak.鞏固練習(xí)I.

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Frankwasunder________(press)fromhisparentstobecomeadoctor.2.Warhasmadelifealmost__________(bear)forthepeopleremaininginthecapital.3.Herlegshavegot________(swell)fromstandingupallday.swollen

pressure

unbearable

4.Thismedicineis____________(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.5.“OfcourseIdon’tmind,”sheanswered________(mild).6.Thesamesubjectmattergetsaverydifferent___________(treat)byChrisWilsoninhislatestnovel.treatmentpoisonousmildlyII.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。(每空一詞)1.Brucewenthomeinahurrybecausehiskid________________________(突然病了).2.Juliadecidedtogoabroadfor____________________________(種種原因).avarietyofreasonsfellillsuddenly3.Ireadthearticle__________________________(再三)tillitmadesense.4.Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis______________(適當(dāng)).5.Thisschemewillcertainly________________________(有影響)tothewayIdomyjob.6.Neilcutopenalemonand______________(擠出)thejuice.squeezedoverandoverinplace

a/thedifference

againmakeoutIII.簡化下面句子,并保持句意基本不變。1.Theofficehasbeencleanedandithasbeenpaintedtoo.Theofficehasbeencleanedandpainted.2.Harrydidhi