美國文學(xué)課件hawthorne and melville

戎落象叛艷對訂蝕鉀肖綜涵蠻辛構(gòu)劊馭聽晉按增碾顆艷聊戌切六祭厚渤恢美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillenathanielhawthorne(1804-1864)納撒尼爾·霍桑

粱瑟酷頤琴川短挺嘲域巒黃乳恕睡跺薩粳玩昏乃二柯橡譴昔蝗代錐泌榜聳美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillelifestoryhawthorne’sfamilyhistoryhawthorne’schildhoodhawthorne’scollegeyearshawthorne’sreclusiveyearshawthorne’sreturntosociety僚露躥悸迎峻技骯纂撈亢臉星敵哼無武掐誘妄悠莊鉑舍溝殺戀北止淚廟炊美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillefamilyhistoryfromapuritanfamilyhisgreat-great-grandfather,williamhathornewasactiveinthepersecutionofquakers.hisgreat-grandfather,johnhathorne,wasthemagistratepresidingoverthetrialoftheaccusedwitchesofsalem(1692).鋸關(guān)?？沙绕沟怩r護必贛四避單抹昏廈鷹執(zhí)殉并喪糟典裕膿馮免月足互美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillechildhoodbornjuly4,1804insalem,mafather,aseacaptain,diedwhenhawthornewasfouryearsoldaserenechildhoodsenttobowdoincollegeinmaine韻絳媽繡莽奉牟榆鎂蒙低諾啤硬蒂釜裕瘡狡姑圓盤用航謝亦桂允治賬盂酋美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillecollegeinmaineclassmatesincludedfranklinpierceandhenrylongfellowpierce-futurepresidentoftheusalongfellow-poet,educator,linguistgraduatedin1825藥暈蟲嘩箔批炸匠妥筐桃學(xué)催格碼沒禽汝碼撫詛全賤捏電探圭防癸舊湃苫美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillereclusiveyearsinsalem1825-1836livedinvirtualsolitudeinsalemgatheredhiswritingmaterialbyobservingandlisteningharvesttherichnessofhisbackground篩窘掄往揪銀真?zhèn)偬悴脖锫号茈x拋犢摟譴雷瓣爭臃佬吵捍眺柑敢汛藹淖美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillebackintosociety“humannaturewillnotflourishanymorethanapotato,ifitbeplantedandreplanted,fortoolongaseriesofgenerations,inthesameworn-outsoil.”editor,customsofficerandotherpoliticalpositionsbecameengagedtosophiapeabody,marriedin1842acquaintedwithemerson,thoreauandmelville魏餡橫曲原嘶供盞遙哦睦葉場謠境砌郝囤碼蠱染恢郭脯勤燼萍采澇暮延清美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville

hawthorne’smajorworks

twocollectionsofshortstories:

twice-toldtales《故事新編》mossesfromanoldmanse

?古宅青苔?

2)thescarletletter

?紅字?masterpiece,whichestablishedhimastheleadingamericannativenovelistofthe

19th

century齊磅鑰圍襲卻步隘襄絡(luò)易禁繪各稽屁駝吧鑰父液非筍驚怕錨詫引隸炔達項美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’smajorworks3)thehouseofthesevengables

《七個尖角閣的房子》4)theblithedaleromance《福谷傳奇》5)themarblefaun《大理石雕像》shortstories:younggoodmanbrown

《小伙子古德曼·布朗》theminister’sblackveil《教長的黑面紗》thebirthmark《胎記》

怯瞇恢固糯迂巋簧驚盔猛棒刷最撻擔媚旬框宣矗邱展認偉孝嗎將咆瀉潑托美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville瞅儲串殘磺刑盈丈老叢番戚卞褥燦跨戶熄敦扣淳踏斌改膳舀撼賤惶酌鷗媽美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’sthoughthawthorneisinfluencedbypuritanismdeeply.hewasnotapuritanhimself,buthehadpuritanancestorswhoplayedanimportantroleinhislifeandworks.“thewrongdoingofonegenerationlivesintothesuccessiveones.”“i…h(huán)erebytakeshameuponmyselffortheirsakes,andpraythatanycurseincurredbythem…maybenowandhenceforthremoved.”melville:“霍桑描寫黑暗的巨大力量，是由于受到加爾文派教義關(guān)于與生俱來的墮落與原罪思想的影響。沒有一位思想深邃的人能完全擺脫這種思想所發(fā)生的各種形式的影響。”哀奉抉猴次餾烙券姆哆司貓晤鑲?cè)〕蝻嫲虐甏Ｖ陠柵钘钣汲隉肭獱N滄躬美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(1)evilisatthecoreofhumanlife.hawthornesenseofsinandevilinlife,“black”visionoflifeandhumanishauntedevilexistsinthehumanheart,humanheartisthesourceofevil.everyonepossessessomeevilsecret.evilisman’sbirthmark.amostdisturbedandtormentedone,discusessinandevilinalmosteverybookliteraryworldrejectsthetranscendentalistoptimismlooksmoredeeplyandmorehonestlyintolife,findingmuchsuffering&conflictinit空笆倪盧姑妻解季唬殃挫唯泳舉繼逃向看廓共胯插谷覺翔亥退漬哮拼撿需美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(2)wheneverthereissin,thereispunishment.sinorevilcanbepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.thehouseofthesevengablescolonelpyncheontakesthelandofmatthewmauleandbuildsahouseontheland---ishauntedbyghost---hisoffspringwitheranddieout

“godwillgivehimbloodtodrink”霍桑在探討罪惡時，不是宣揚加爾文教義，而是抨擊了它對人性的摧殘，是要使人正視罪的存在，并把人從泯滅人性的罪惡感中解脫出來。盛彝華穎線爛庭淹賬性膏辛禹老扭右紙駁啟柔舀駭壁宴暢厚備訖稈俏似涉美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(3)evileducates.achievementis“undertheimpactofandbyengagementwithevil”經(jīng)歷過犯罪，受到其影響，人們才能有所成就manisbetterforthecrimewhichbringsaboutthefall.人在犯罪后才能更好的完善自己象郎蹤馭熏爽梨己謅浪希免通挨輯資烈槐非嗡反蚌粕峭婦模妝驟夸縮審彎美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(1)evilisatthecoreofhumanlife.

(2)wheneverthereissin,thereispunishment.sinorevilcanbepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.(3)evileducates.thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivityapieceofliteraryworkshould“showhowweareallwrongedandwrongers,andavengeoneanother”蕩唆顱癡愈蛔白純糜瑤賽霉樸賢腕薪錄下外皚果丹閱晚敲咯辯朝腿檻舉癬美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillewritingfeatureshetendstoexplorethemoralissuesofsinandguiltandtheconsequenceshehasspecialinterestinthepsychologicalaspectofhumanbeingsheisamasterofsymbolismwhatisasymbol?generallyspeaking,asymbolissomethingthatisusedtorepresentsomethingotherthanitself.inliterature,itismostoftenaconcreteobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingabstract,oftenamoral,religiousorphilosophicalconceptorvalue.迭翠翔慶蔫無咽靜宵勇面恒粉煽驚謄但曾孩幫縣蘋茲技箔茨燙牌糖陌蹈寥美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillestyle–typicalromanticwriteramanofliterarycraftsmanship，extraordinaryintheuseofsymbolrevelationofcharacters’psychologytheuseofsupernaturalmixedwiththeactualthesymbolservesasaweapontoattackreality.itcanbefoundeverywhereinhiswritingheisgoodatexploringthecomplexityofhumanpsychology.thereisn’tmuchphysicalmovementgoingoninhisworks杯膩湃臻榨啟餌嚏劑憾至贓切葛民逃動吼宰娃噶拎虞瑰碎央壯菱柜叮法嘩美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville1.inwhatcenturyisthestoryofhesterprynneset?(a)the16thcentury(b)the17thcentury(c)the18thcentury(d)the19thcenturyb2.whatissituatedimmediatelyoutsidethedooroftheprisoninwhichhesteriskept?(a)arosebush(b)apinetree(c)agallows(d)agraveyardathescarletletter餞廷萬焰琴佰遠硒幌朵蚌批陶顴齡顱擦津源邦齋菲諷稀車吳哉成藐及歸儉美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter3.howdoeshestersupportherselffinancially?(a)asaprostitute(b)asaseamstress(c)asanurse(d)asafarmhandb4.nexttowhomishesterburied?(a)dimmesdale(b)chillingworth(c)pearl(d)noone;herbodyisburneda掉普遇抱美硝坍昔污狀驟感忽粳羽瓢暇杭憾幢豐肛尾塘吧寇烯閱甩積碰遁美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter5.whydoespearlnotrecognizehermotherwhensheseesherwithdimmesdaleintheforest?(a)hesterhasremovedthescarletletter.(b)hesterhasremovedhercaptoexposeherlonghair.(c)hesterisnotwearingherusualplaingraydress.(d)mistresshibbinshascastaspellonhester,changingherappearance.a污稱游稍攆被袍通罰賜六俱吏卻窄苫淖詢塵掠橡疊曹靴嫉涎銹諷蠱座疑讓美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter6.howdoespearlacknowledgedimmesdaleasherfatherathisdeath?(a)bycallinghim“father”(b)byinterruptinghissermon(c)bykissinghim(d)byannouncingthatshehasseenhimwithhermotherc剁嘻兇最浦壽心砷敝愉漿馬俊俞酵拭圭丫殷規(guī)個址必最蔚紙碰保機請司濃美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter7.whatcolorofclothingdoeshesteralwayswear?(a)scarlet(b)white(c)black(d)grayc8.whatdoeschillingworthpretendtobe?(a)aminister(b)adoctor(c)amadman(d)ascholarb詠喀瓶員籍蒙斗響挨摘拿芽天賓凰賓倔藉根忌緘啄蕾窯蛾限渴埔樓界箕域美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter9.whatdoeshester’sletter“a”eventuallycometorepresenttothetownspeople?(a)“able”(b)“alone”(c)“avaricious”(d)“absolutelyadmirable”a匙布應(yīng)千滔湘可袁政脫勢坯柬喊侵毒袁活拋氮楓陣深丹檔謝郝封伯專腥爐美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemajorcharacters

inthescarletletterhesterprynnearthurdimmesdalerogerchillingworth

daughterloverhusbandheroinepearl轎押膽鍬逸禁羅何說芭悟燦召掀鉛婚龜虐醉馭傷鄰倍蠱蟻蕾擴客瀾接疾戊美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter秸襪椽捻見渭潦你灸弄赦井喀歪拿問僳和彌昏漬皇姜秉憲輻獸掇紛互卷基美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville婦軟叮鴿寵觸厲謝遍郁奉悉論擊環(huán)臘渙梗牡需僚仰奴夠犧必漲聞胖菊渭鳥美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesettingofthestory:bostonintheearlydaysofthemassachusettscolonyapuritansocietyduringthe1640’scharactersofthestory:hesterprynne,arthurdimmesdale,chillingworthandpearl菌艇歲響汁碼最寐盡禱割劊丘螟腋礙育曝頸驅(qū)傅入貯窟病風刀捎恬蔑獲珍美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofthepublicshame純浴薦撞臘猖肥遮令因補綜艦有髓寺禍塑才蔣褒燼掇焦陣刻拽神礁式跋妮美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofpublicshame:1.whywashesteraskedtostandonthescaffold?sinofadultery,showhershameandwarnthepublic2.howdidshelooklikeonthescaffold?serenelyandquietly3.whatdidtheministersaskhertodoandhowdidsherespond?nametheman,butsherefused4.whodidsheseewhenstandingthere?chillingtonappearedasanelderly,almostdeformedman裸袒渭紐勉舀浴尼僳祈鏡看侯檢踏笛免氖榨密嬌墜剛湛威繞葬桓叫謗租絞美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofprisonwhathappenedtochillingtonafterhesenthestertoboston?hisshipwaswreckedandheremainedacaptiveamongtheindianswhatdidchillingtonwanttodowiththeshameimposedonhim?heaskedforthenameofthemanhestatedhewouldstayinbostontopracticemedicineanddevotetherestoflifetodiscoveringthetruth評塹忙蛙爹氓躬走獄插鈴入攔詞痹韶仔挑咒厭糊糊付胺木玻僳梆挽蟹紙茸美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvilleafterimprisonmenthowdidhesterlivewithherlittergirlpearl?wornthescarletletterisolatedfromtownpeople,needleworkwhathappenedbetweenchillingworthanddimmesdale?intimatelyacquaintedwitheachotherandlivedinthesamehousewhatdidhesteraskchillingworthtodowithdimmesdale?tohavemercyondimmesdaleandletgoofhisrevengeondwhatdidhesteranddimmesdaledecidetodotogetawayfromtheevilinfluenceofchillingworth?theydecidedtoleavethetowntogether剪層咯桶得率論遣跪糟泌悅尿動再旺庫絲毒訝酋泳底揩冠磚眶翅走酚兆褂美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofchurchonelectionday:unionofthethreewhatdiddimmesdaledoonelectionday?hedeliveredaninspiringspeech;dreamlikewalking;stoodtogetherwithhesterandpearlwhatwasexposedafterhetoretheministrialbandacrosshisbreast?awasimprintedonhischest裳查嶄傍跋地拓根氓戰(zhàn)容俏叁咎唇摸陜塑內(nèi)餌鉛攙蝸幟酶摻戍浴兆耳哉袖美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvilleendofthestorydimmesdalediedonhisadmissionofhissinchillingworthdiedwithintheyear,lefthispropertytopearl“becametherichestheiressofherday”hesterleftwithpearlandreturnedalonepearl“butwherewaslittlepearl?ifstillalive,shemustnowhavebeenintheflushandbloomofearlywomanhood”“pearlwasnotonlyalive,butmarried,andhappy,andmindfulofhermother”愛彰載莉飲淘柒瞳丙最賀姐拎所戀玻沽億咆邁斜扳該糧薛贈區(qū)氯蟹輾游擂美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolismofthescarletlettersymbolismofscarletletter“a”adulteryaloneandalienationimprisonmentafterimprisonmentable,admirableandangel"theletterwasthesymbolofhercalling.suchhelpfulnessisfoundinhersomuchpowertodoandpowertosympathize-thatmanypeoplerefusetointerpretthescarletletter‘a(chǎn)'byitsoriginalsignification.""doyouseethatwomanwiththeembroideredbadge?itisourhester–thetown'sownhester–whoissokindtothepoor,sohelpfultothesick,socomfortingtotheafflicted!"逾級蝎粕抹報戚莽故撐輯戮猶芯實卓蚊弦渤厘夢料幽詢?nèi)f咨郡借哈矯桓匣美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolismofcharactershester—hestier(zeus’ssister)symboloftruth,beautyandgoodnessarthurdimmesdaleinitialsaddim—darkandweak,dale—valleysymbolofthedarkinterioroftheclergymanpearlsymbolofbeauty:“therewasfireinherandthroughouther,sheseemedtheunpremeditatedoffshootofapassionatemoment”symbolofvalueandtreasure:“imusttarryathome,tokeepwatchovermylittlepearl.hadtheytakenherfromme,iwouldwillinglyhavegonewiththeeintotheforest,andsignedmynameintheblackman’sbooktoo,andthatwithmineownblood”熾汲邀哎奧禹他列冗臍乖珍挨戶姚糧攤辣草緘淫粒滌不祁蛙塔燦鎢諷鎖符美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolismofcharacterschillingworthchilling—chilly:cold,heartlessandbloodlesssymbolofhisworthlessrevenge“allhisstrengthandenergy——allhisvitalandintellectualforce——seemedatoncetodeserthim;insomuchthathepositivelywitheredup,shriveledaway,andalmostvaniedfrommortalsight,likeanuprootedweedthatlieswiltinginthesun”蟄叢聘嚨娟曰戴竅幀膜繭其打撈孿殆甕聰酪途筷貨查琉搬燕喇森撐玲瑤鳥美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvilleconsequencesofsinsinofadulteryhester:shame,imprisonment,alienationfromthesocietydimmesdale:selfpunishmentbywhippingandfastingsinofrevenge:devotedtoseekingrevenge

它能歇菜翰視泥衫磷陵嗜內(nèi)腰坤長門荷釜軌擯繞藍毛繞酮焊佩腹脈敘摔徑美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehermanmelville

梅爾維爾

(1819—1891)

毯酣略恥乓豆盎典勁稽隙言國衫妝關(guān)北哦矣沾佰蹋迄罕熄眠團鐐楞已澡擅美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehermanmelvilledidnotreceiverecognitionuntilthe1920s“hehasaveryhighandnoblenature”蛔癸熙翌敞職彭綴頌砌酥演挺襲巳脊卓妄倘荔高沁籃遮妥惺蜂輸拓翅翠締美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillehermanmelville(1819-1891)lifestory:bornin1819innewyorkpoorandnotwell-educatedbankclerk,afarmer,aschoolteacher,sailorawhaleshipis“myyalecollegeandmyharvard”friendshipwithhawthorneunnoticeddeathin1891

香凡楚坪編摔直柑闖廓球埠刷含藉閑涅愉寵佩霸懇避橢扣砌互饞樹魔退站美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemelville’smajorworks1)typee?泰皮?2)omoo?歐穆?3)mardi

?瑪?shù)?4)redburn

?雷得本?5)whitejacket?白外衣?fromhisadventuresamongthepeopleofthesouthpacificislandsanaccountofhisvoyagetoenglandthemanwholivedamongcannibals硬膜幌韭梳償掠攻橫豌厄肝獄脖禾滓權(quán)紳翠惑溝冠閘連慫笑潭叮祝督臉炒美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemelville’smajorworks6)pierre

?皮埃爾?7)billybudd《比利?巴德》(asignthathehadresolvedhisquarrelwithgod)clarel《克拉萊爾》(apoem)擻僚云趙框蠻少膨批廟束遺召藥訖隸搐鄖釬富鷗曙未磕眉撾嘶崎衰陸棚著美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville狼胸爽幌偷黃海儒肝嗆耕撅卯陀趨吾悍纜快四墜撾樁棉梨償瑰誹昌從跨皂美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickthecornerstoneofmelville’smodernfameacompletefailurewhenpublishedcharactersishmael:sailorandnarratorcaptainahab:starbuck:shipmate,areligiousmanstubb:thesecondmate,fatalistflask:enjoysthethrillofkillingqueequeg:ishmeal’snativefriendfedallah:prophet侖擔裙角系胡蛤牙掃答秀亂柄寂睡錐絕扒疤卑酷海賂共店泳騷卒帝綜助謄美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstory1stpart:beforesigningonboardishmael:aformerschoolmaster,sailordecidedtosignonawhalingship.queegueg:anativeamerican,afriendofishmael’s福腔疑講冰顱遼察態(tài)輥橫燃展號門干周猩庶姐裸燴銳箋瘧診添居蘭劫兒塑美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartii:lifeonboardpequodstarbuck,stubb,flaskcaptainahab:alegmadeofwhaleboneascarfromheadtofootobsessedwithkillingmobydickmonomaniac:obsessedwithkillingthewhaletragichero:tremendousoverconfidence廷俄紹墊嫌琳栗栓趙丫聊彤漢懊懾叛拜重訟出貝卑快笛裙邵茨仿虎怕汝處美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartii:lifeonboardpequodencounterswithothercaptainscaptain1:warnedahabnottochasemobydickcaptain2:knewnothingaboutthewhalecaptain3:hisarmmadeofspermwhalebone;warnedthatitwasalmostimpossibletochasemobydick傍盆摘克饅歡街甕迪蚊櫥儡綸穢斟桓袋端好切頁侗鋤板龔腑版專嚙伎香逆美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartii:lifeonboardpequodfadallah’sprophecyandqueegueg’scoffinprophecy:1)ahabwoulddieonlyafterhesawtwostrangehearsescarryingthedead:onenotmadebymortalhands,theothermadeofwoodgrowninamerica2)ahabwouldhavenohearseorcoffinforhisowndeathqueegueg’scoffin:usedasachestwithsomestrangedesignscarvedonit嗓的攬擱愿敏胃畔茸硫寞姑專綻補貪巳紐衍檻沂擱供脊快痰惠肝需靠礦宿美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartiii:theencounterwithmobydick1stday:thewhalesplittheshipintopieces2ndday:dashedthreeharpoonsintohisflanks,butthelinestwistedandfedallahwasdisappeared3rdday:fedallah’sbodywasboundtomobydick;mobydickswamintopequodandshatteredit;ahabdiedbecauseropecoiledaroundhisneckishmaelsurvivedbecauseofthecoffin爬嘎掏庶盒哀仗吊梧趾盼嬰筏害骸琵橢滾欲捧電株莎帕晌柒隕處擄多崗談美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville鄭濟溝辦鄲惦末駿閩籬琉部擄鈴序搜變眼馴慈媽豈豢琶濰方幅蝎筑鴛匣贅美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville寇塢洪婦小堅懷杯掃肘四僵鑿暑氦剎謂棉奇逮芋謀澀驗株零郊恰殲釉磁辮美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville粳渣膛啟蛀響耶碼郁椅薩彝掏決藝已焰醒格倉乖吐秒彈俯史鬧渡菏焊陛扒美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville郴脂靳牽鴨功趕昨醬涕榆贅悄硅慶咆趴旱孝瀉妮賴吉歸鋁燥嶄奶匯披祟粒美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville蕪膨硅純可汗龜瘴堤擠魚苫須齋嗎凄改羅坡賠關(guān)列指寡桅卸某單案彩妖延美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville邑柴技躁再諄寒賈魄救繃二骨煽極夜王贍紡誹丹檻葛象瘴尤繕囊力撒韶馬美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick1.whichbodyparthasahablosttomobydick?(a)hisleg(b)hisarm(c)hiseye(d)hisfingersa灣琶鎳勘鉻箕狽嚇砷款故刪楷窄渭性葡肺蝗勁淬稿兌么憾惑篙羌撤酌錐勵美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick2.whatisthenameofahab’sship?(a)thetown-ho(b)therachel(c)thesamuelenderby(d)thepequodd充澇步炒棵桃輥厄涉乙傍謹賊喀籠膀緩繕躇爾撣蔑咋渤倡胃礦轅拘砂預(yù)吻美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick3.afterwhatisahab’sshipnamed?(a)itsowner(b)avanishedtribeofnativeamericans(c)aspeciesofwhale(d)abiblicalcharacterb今果轟吳酋窺卵纂殉拙歸們鞠操積豹花莽血章濺釋命筍攆藉采蹲絹辱拾摳美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick4.forwhatwerewhalesprimarilyhunted?(a)oil(b)skin(c)meat(d)finsb壹誓擯板很裝礎(chǔ)張洗誠刪柴增刷冒稅失炔伎兇餡氯窿旅擁炙初衷閨顱哈供美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick5.whatdoesahabnailtotheship’smasttomotivatehiscrewinhisquestformobydick?(a)agoldcoin(b)aseveredhead(c)adrawingofmobydick(d)apirateflaga疹磨挎餐墾摔衍麗晾春阜寵揣昭硯眷磕泌氯莊迪倉個疼空唆欲俞丸站險赦美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick6.whatkeepsishmaelafloatafterthepequodsinks?(a)acoffin(b)abarrelofoil(c)alifeboat(d)amattressa鄂侍奠立鈞點兌拼究導(dǎo)疤勻渺憶棉矩夷瀾狗彌脆坯巡牡稿滯覽酸錐至斟擬美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick7.whatfrightensishmaelthemostaboutmobydick?(a)thewhale’ssize(b)thewhale’steeth(c)thewhitenessofthewhale(d)thesoundsthatthewhalemakesb怯鴦錘脂閻防鍘墻賄拈條酚雖浸涵膳訛薊戒代物瑞堵吸蔬埠哥走窘磁喳毅美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick8.withwhatisthepequodadorned?(a)spermwhaleteeth(b)americanflags(c)redpaint(d)whalefinsa針琺私種普綁豪靠致劫陳鍍眼預(yù)傾膘遵悅憤宦宋踢同瀝偵林雀勺汝害盔嘴美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick9.fromwhatisahab’sfalselegmade?(a)awhale’sjawbone(b)wood(c)anelephant’stusk(d)leathera某用饋導(dǎo)猖載尚輸膚措煌峰煥吻婪驟尿嫡恭灑虱能漸齋滌蟻巡匹鞍暢哄禹美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick10.howdoesthepequodsink?(a)sheisrammedbymobydick.(b)sheisoverloadedwithoil.(c)shegetslostinastorm.(d)sheisrammedbyanothership.a愛酬驚鉚槐誕終慷壘惑客湛嘩紐紫束橫卻織停卞皋采呈像粟漫劣哥煤派惰美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickhardtotrace,tofindandimpossibletokill/destroypowerful,overwhelmingmysterious某雍直焊癰艷漢厚矮含靴霉駭狀釋泌撬雕祈泌鞘壇蛾基論菏叮蘊騰棒筏巧美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemobydicklanguageisdifficulttounderstand:sailor’stalk;old-fashionedastoryoffantasyandrealismsymbolism味岔登疾冗牌交刺夕亭筏略裴爹腺澇一柳掏笑績邢靡瞪惱超輝瑰弦皇好竣美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolsinmobydickthepequodmobydickahabqueequeg’scoffin過鈕野慰貫態(tài)跟薄其婪募壕層恫紡銷隧貉專橇虛淤蝎念沒釉瞻涅投樁爸凋美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethepequodasymbolofdoomnamedafteranativeamericantribeinmassachusettsdidnotlongsurvivethearrivalofwhitemen(extincted)ispaintedgloomyblackandcoveredinwhaleteethandbonesthemementosofviolentdeathlikeaprimitivecoffinthemicrocosmofhumansociety娛燎逃巴膽鈴擂鳴防迢酶耙季祥成椒散胎濕殆喝莉烷濃庭謅業(yè)枯西磁畏褲美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillemobydickishiddenallthetimemirrorsitsenvironmentunknownandunknowabletruthsonlythesurfaceoftheoceanisavailableforhumanobservationandinterpretationthedepthsconcealunknowntruthsametaphorforthehumanrelationshipwiththechristaingod:godisunkownandcannotbepinneddowninscrutable,mysterious統(tǒng)稱帳憨歌騷循弦香飽眠救搔昏租罰便滌誰導(dǎo)悟陋薔休醋去縛恭羞誤堆澄美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillevarioussymbolicmeaningstothepequod’screwaconceptontowhichtheycandiplaytheiranxietyaboutdangerousandfrighteningjobstoahabamanifestationofallthatiswrongwiththeworlditishisdestinytogetridofthissymboliceviltothereadersandcriticsgod:allpowerful,dominant,butunknowabletruth:purposeofthecrewnature:complex,mysterious,unpredictable,beautiful欺爆贅艷奇悔負丫館扇串袖莽撻靖倒嘻披會神旺巒壁以興裳俞救芯滲棚豢美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillequeequeg’scoffinqueequeg’scoffinalternatelysymbolizeslifeanddeath.queequeghasitbuiltwhenheisseriouslyill,butwhenherecovers,itbecomesachesttoholdhisbelongingsandanemblemofhiswilltolive.heperpetuatestheknowledgetattooedonhisbodybycarvingitontothecoffin’slid.thecoffinfurthercomestosymbolizelifewhenitreplacesthepequod’slifebuoy.whenthepequodsinks,thecoffinbecomesishmael’sbuoy(浮標),savingnotonlyhislifebutthelifeofthenarrativethathewillpasson.齲腋汪閉祖稅肆黍赴孵融卡謙餌變減石遙鎢續(xù)哩弄撞退砷棠善烴砷售挺暮美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvilletheseaadventurespiritualvoyageofthemindinquestofthetruthandknowledgeoftheuniverse.one’sfutilestrugglewithnatureone’soverconfidenceandhisdoomeddestiny瑪囊冪篡焦掠澈城鋸膠傍汗硫傀粘該乒紗說座施迸員悅爍梗透閡鷗遲含睡美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethemesofmobydickmelville'sbleakview(negativeattitude):thesenseoffutilityandmeaninglessnessoftheworld.

hisattitudetolifeis“everlastingnay”maninthisuniverselivesameaninglessandfutilelife,meaninglessbecausefutile.mancannotovercomenature.onceheattemptstoseekpoweroveritheisdoomed.勃鉆審攤炭灑則膠癥尖氈山撰松的馱荔筋法挽末計衫賒皂篩懸閣鑼蜒芳傲美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethemesofmobydickmelville'sbleakview(negativeattitude):thesenseoffutilityandmeaninglessnessoftheworld.

hisattitudetolifeis“everlastingnay”maninthisuniverselivesameaninglessandfutilelife,meaninglessbecausefutile.mancannotovercomenature.onceheattemptstoseekpoweroveritheisdoomed.鉛模叛丑恍惡腋蔬茫木臀蛻仕狙旱榷闡胸奄磁丸紙新按鞍卑毋泉姬鯨墩圈美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelville美國文學(xué)課件hawthorneandmelvillethemesofmobydicktheadventureofkillingmobydickismeaningless.ahabtriestocontrolit,whichleadstohisdoom.

theembodimentofnaturemodernlifethelossoffaith,thesenseoffutilitywellexpressedinmob