英語(yǔ)必修三第二章語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit2HealthyEatingLanguagepointsconsultvt.請(qǐng)教、查閱vi.協(xié)商就…向某人請(qǐng)教查字典與某人協(xié)商consultsb.aboutsth.consultthedictionaryconsultwithsb.1.他請(qǐng)教老師如何解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Heconsultedhisteacherabouthowtosolvethemathproblem.2.請(qǐng)查閱字典看下“consult”的意思。Pleaseconsultthedictionaryforthewordconsult.=lookupthewordinthedictionarydietn.飲食v.按規(guī)定飲食diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物,特指維持健康的食物,如病人的療養(yǎng)食物。food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西,是不可數(shù)名詞;但表示種類(lèi)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。Thedoctorhasputmeonalow-salt_____toreducetheriskofheartdisease.2.Thepatientmustn’tgowithout______,butsheshouldhavea_____withoutsugar.dietfooddiet均衡的飲食/在節(jié)食中/進(jìn)行節(jié)食Hehasto______________Orhecan’tevensqueezethroughthedoor.goonadietShehas_____________foraweek,sosheisveryweaknow.beenonadietbalancen.平衡；天平

v.

保持平衡；權(quán)衡保持平衡失去平衡權(quán)衡…keepbalancebetweenAandBloseone’sbalancebeoutofbalancebalanceAagainstBadj.balanced平衡的，均衡的某些國(guó)家在有所作為前應(yīng)慎重權(quán)衡得失。Acertaincountry_______________________________________________________________hadbetterbalancegainsagainstlosscarefullybeforetakingactionWomenarestrugglingto_________________________________________.(保持家庭生活和事業(yè)平衡）keepbalancebetweenhomelifeandcareerWangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.分詞作狀語(yǔ)句式：主句，分詞充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)

分詞充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)，主句充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的分詞，其默認(rèn)主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)選擇分詞形式看主句主語(yǔ)與分詞中心動(dòng)詞間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing過(guò)去分詞done(-ed)主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系_________________________(站在山頂上),

youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.Standingonthetopofthehill

_________________(在好奇心的驅(qū)使之下),WangpengfollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.Drivenbycuriosity

ThepresidentofNorthKoreakeptgoinghisownway,__________(導(dǎo)致)agrowingtensionbetweenthetwocountries.resultingin_________(write)inahurry,thearticleisfullofmistakes.WrittenThegirlisthrowingsnowballsinthepark,_________________.(看上去很開(kāi)心）lookingveryhappy_______(tire)fromthelongjourney,theboylayonthegrass,_______________________(享受溫暖的陽(yáng)光）enjoyingthewarmsunshine.TiredNothingcouldbebetter比較級(jí)+否定=最高級(jí)意義=Everythingisthebest.can’t+比較級(jí)=再…不過(guò)了1.沒(méi)有人比他更適合這份工作了。2.爸爸看到這么一團(tuán)糟，非常生氣。Nooneismoresuitableforthejobthanhim.Fathercouldn’tbeangrierwhenhesawsuchamess.其他比較級(jí)句子表示最高級(jí)意義theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)比較級(jí)+than+

anyother+名詞單數(shù)

anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

anyone/anythingelse中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.weightn.重量體重減輕體重增加超重loseweightputon/gainweightoverweightvt.weigh重達(dá)…；權(quán)衡Anair-conditionerweighingtenkilogramsfellfromthewallandbrokemybrandnewcomputeryesterday.昨天重達(dá)10公斤的空調(diào)從墻上掉了下來(lái)，砸壞了我嶄新的電腦。curiosityn.好奇心對(duì)…好奇出于好奇心滿足某人的好奇心好奇地showcuriosityaboutoutofcuriositysatisfyone’scuriositywithcuriosity對(duì)…好奇好奇地做某事becuriousaboutbecurioustodo孩子對(duì)周?chē)氖澜缬兄焐暮闷嫘?。無(wú)論是出于好奇心還是出于無(wú)知，他未經(jīng)允許打開(kāi)包裹就是違法的。Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.Whetheroutofcuriosityorignorance,itisillegalforhimtoopentheparcelwithoutpermmision.drive駕駛；迫使，驅(qū)使測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果使她陷入絕望。Thetestresultsdrovehertodespair.drivesb.to/into+n.迫使某人陷入…他的行為快把我逼瘋了。Thewayheactsdrivesmewild/mad.drivesb.+adj.迫使某人…仇恨使得他們拿起武器去戰(zhàn)斗。Hatreddrovethemtotakeupweaponsandfight.drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事throw相關(guān)詞組扔下，推翻扔掉，拋棄到處扔嘔吐匆匆脫掉衣服將某物扔向某人投身于把某人扔進(jìn)監(jiān)獄懷疑throwdownthrowawaythrowaboutthrowupthrowoffone’sclothesthrowsth.Atsb.throwoneselfintothrowsb.IntoprisonthrowdoubtonYoushould__________thesechairsandbuynewones.Theboy___________becausehehadeatentoomuch.Thewastedpapershouldn’tbe____________.Whenhebecamerich,he___________allhisfriends.Weshouldn’t______________hishonesty.Assoonashetookoverthework,he__________________it.7.ItisreportedthatthewifeofManWenjun,afamousepopularsinger,hasbeen___________________fortakingdrugs.throwawaythrewupthrownaboutthrewawaythrowdoubtonthrewhimselfintothrownintoprisonhavesb.doing肯定句havesb.doing，表示“讓某人一直做”否定句nothavesb.doing，表示“不能容忍某人做某事”Thewifehasherhusbandstanding

intherainforonehourandholdingastickasapunishment.妻子讓丈夫舉著棍棒在雨中站一個(gè)小時(shí)作為懲罰。我不容許你這樣與你的父母說(shuō)話。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentsinthisway.getawaywith做了壞事而未受懲罰我們不會(huì)讓違反交通規(guī)則的人逍遙法外的。Wewon’thavepeoplegettingawaywithbreakingtrafficrules.任何人作弊都不會(huì)逃脫懲罰。Noonewillgetawaywithcheating.相處、進(jìn)展開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待克服通過(guò)、接電話（消息）傳開(kāi)把…解釋清楚被理解逃離、脫身擺脫、除掉getalongwithgetdowntogetovergetthroughgetaroundgetacrossgetawayfromgetridofget的相關(guān)詞組lien.謊言v.撒謊；躺；位于1.Don’tbelievehim;heis_____toyou.2.There______awalletonthefloor.Goandpickitup.3.Whereismypen?I_____itherejustnow.4.Thehenhasalready_____100eggs.5.Thepatienthas______in