考研英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

考研英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析考研英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析【比較句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】一、理論常識比較結(jié)構(gòu)no/not...otherthanthe比較級 ,the比較級 rather...than...morethan/nomorethanlessthan/nolessthanmoreAthanB/nomoreAthanBlessAthanB/nolessAthanBnothingelsethanasmuchasnotas...as...notsomuch...as...二、真題舉例Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.(2006,50)【重點詞匯解析】reflection,n.反射、沉思；involve,n.涉及、包含【參考翻譯】他們可能擅長教書,而且不僅僅專注于賺錢,但是這些人大部分對涉及人類道德判斷的問題很少或沒有進行獨立的思考。并列句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】一、理論常識由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的并列連詞butyet但是;盡管如此while而，但是，可是，卻表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞for因為so因此表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞and和，同，與，又，并且notonly...butalso...不僅……而且neither...nor...既不……也不both...and...既……又其他并列連詞not...but...不是……而是ratherthan而不是;與其 寧愿when正當(dāng)那時，相當(dāng)于andatthattime二、真題舉例例句1：IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.【重點詞匯解析】embrace,v.擁抱、包含n.擁抱;productive,adj.生產(chǎn)（性）的；contract,n.合同v.訂約【參考翻譯】在美國經(jīng)濟中,私有財產(chǎn)的概念不僅包含對生產(chǎn)資源的.所有權(quán),也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利,如確定一個產(chǎn)品價格和與另一個私人個體自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。例句2：Inaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.【重點詞匯解析】estimate,vi.估計、估價vt.估計、評價n.估計、判斷;patent,n.專利權(quán)vt.授予專利【參考翻譯】另外,有的公司用來鑒定關(guān)系的計算機程序或許已經(jīng)申請了專利保護,并不接受同行評審或外界的評估?！緩娬{(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】一、理論常識強調(diào)主要有兩種形式：強調(diào)謂語Eg1：Iloveyou.—>Idoloveyou.—>Ididloveyou.Eg2：Cellphone/Internet/computerbringsusconvenience.—>Cellphone/Internet/computerdoesbringusconvenience.強調(diào)句式：Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分?！静襟E】先寫出正確的簡單句、并列句或復(fù)合句,明確單句的各個成分。在被強調(diào)成分（除謂語和補語外）兩邊添加itis/was和that/who,其他成分不變,必要時調(diào)整順序。【強調(diào)句式特征】去掉itis/was...that/who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個句子無冗余或成分殘缺。Eg1：MymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheartwhenIhavedifficultiesinstudy.—>Itismymotherwho/thatalwaysencouragesmenottoloseheartwhenIhavedifficultiesinstudy.—>ItiswhenIhavedifficultiesinstudythatmymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheart.二、真題舉例Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomesthattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.【重點詞