高中英語一詞多義公開課課件

VocabularyRevision“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“沒有語法,能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容甚少;沒有詞匯,則什么內(nèi)容也表達(dá)不了?！?/p>

--DavidWilkins2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸藥）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout

68%89.5%notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27will

togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establish

theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainst

hiswill.①意志②遺囑③意愿cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.

爭取世界和平是一項(xiàng)我們都應(yīng)該為之而努力的事業(yè)。①起因②理由③目標(biāo),理想,事業(yè)cause:vt.①causesb.todosth.e.g..Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?

是什么原因使他辭職的?②

causesb.trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g..I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.

我怕給你增添很多麻煩。

導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生polysemy(一詞多義)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.

A:你知道說謊的人死的時(shí)候會(huì)怎樣嗎?B:我知道。他們依然撒謊/躺在那兒一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年廣東閱讀D篇)

Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,

provided/providing

theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)1.provide提供；供應(yīng)；供給只要；以......為條件；假如Thehotelprovides ashoe-cleaning service___guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople____work.Youcanborrowthecar,________Icanhaveitbackbysixo'clock.________wemeetourprofittargets,videv.&conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,

provided

theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)

TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008閱讀C篇)帳戶描述；敘述；2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?OnnoaccountmustyoudisturbmeAfro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通貨膨脹).描述；敘述帳戶占…比例解釋考慮絕不,切莫

3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course..（2008語法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005聽力獲取信息)attendingsummercourses

(2006年聽力)Don’ttaketoomanycourses

(2008聽力)過程；方式課程3.courseduring/in/throughout/overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation,itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison.Theshipwasblownoffcourse.Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm.Theticketincludesentryandafour-coursemeal.過程；進(jìn)程航向一道菜4.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.(2008閱讀C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.Mostly

borrowed

from

English

and

Chinese,

theseterms

are

often

changed

into

forms

no

longer

understood

by

native

speakers.

（NMET2003.D篇）

這些術(shù)語，主要從英語和漢語引入，經(jīng)常會(huì)變成不再被說本族語的人們理解的形式。條款術(shù)語;字眼4.termIt’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly interms

ofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined(=invented) theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidt'sthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoonon first-nameterms.Weareongood

termswithallourneighbours.從…方面來說；就…而言術(shù)語任期關(guān)系5.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotake

charge.(2005廣東閱讀B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年閱讀B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年閱讀B篇)Whatever

departmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which…(2009年廣東任務(wù)型寫作文章)負(fù)起責(zé)任；挺身而出收費(fèi)負(fù)責(zé)5.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryon

chargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeencharged

withmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearcharged

towardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向……方向沖去把…記在帳上收費(fèi)指控充電向…襲擊;撲向6.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年廣東閱讀D篇)

狀態(tài),狀況6.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.Whichpartofthe

StateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.規(guī)定州;邦狀態(tài),狀況陳述;敘述美國6.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgiven

name.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,you'vedonereallywell.giventhat

Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.規(guī)定的名字考慮到notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27will

togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establish

theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸藥）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout

68%89.5%Collocation(搭配)Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers,butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess.SomecombinationsjustsoundwrongtonativespeakersofEnglish.Forexample,theadjectivefastcollocateswithcars,butnotwithaglance.eg.fastcars;fastfood;aquickglance;aquickmealCollocation(搭配)mistake…for…makeacontributiontoestablishtheprizesCollocation1(搭配)academic bookreference formbachelor/master horizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabulary acquire/gain atmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplication requirementbroaden degreereadingchildren

Collocation2(搭配)resist coffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonal atmosphererelaxed preferenceinstantcameramakeloungespacious foodabundant reservationautonomous region

Collocation3(搭配)Fragrantcardfacial Hillsidentificationshoesleather instrumentmusical watermaplegardenSplendid leavesmineral expressionbotanical Chinasmooth journey Collocation4(搭配)compulsory literaturecontemporary educationschool debateheated boothtelephone authoritypositive/negative figurereligious attituderemote schoolslim beliefboardingarea

Collocation5(搭配)social courtsupreme guiltyfeel pricearranged victimcompetitive statusinsurance positionawkward marriageinnocentpolicyfederal citizensenior governmentCollocation(搭配)practice1Themeetingswereconcludedwitha______conference.Inallocatinghousing,___________isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren.Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal______.Keeptheirpricelistonfile forfuture_________(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation(搭配)practice2Ican’t______thedifferencebetweenthem.Thefoodwas__________anddelicious.HowdoIcreatearelaxing___________inclass?Thecollegeacquireda__________(名聲；名譽(yù))forveryhighstandards.Sheresistedthe__________tolaugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation(搭配)practice3Hespentyears_________hisskillsasasurgeon.Elsie________agoodknowledgeofChinese.Visitorswillenjoythegood/________atmosphereineitherofourgood/______diningroom,bothservinggood/______________foodtobothresidentsandnon-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation(搭配)practice4Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__33aguestintheirhouse.asWhenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39____thetroubleIhadcaused40___.（2007年語法填空）forherJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokeda