翻譯-作文和課文的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

我和John在集郵方面有相同之處。2.為了保衛(wèi)自己的祖國(guó)，木蘭得男人打扮。3.在當(dāng)代中國(guó)歷史上

Songqingling女士積極投生于革命的事業(yè)。4.由于他殺人被判處死刑。5.畢業(yè)于浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的John,是男科專家。6.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去上大學(xué)而不是去工作。7.每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)能幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平8.為提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平，學(xué)校幫助成立外語(yǔ)角。9.為更好地了解西方國(guó)家，老師鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)西方文化。10.我國(guó)政府希望在不久的將來(lái)盡可能多的中國(guó)人獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。1.IhavesomethingincommonwithJohnincollectingstamps.2.Todefendhercountry,MuLanhadtobedressedlikeaman.3.MadamSongqinglingconcernedherselfwithherrevolutionaryworkactively.4.Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehekilledsomeone.5.John,whograduatedfromthemedicalinstituteofzhejianguniversity,isaspecialistinmen’sillnesses.6.Aftergraduationfrommiddleschool,hewenttouniversityratherthantowork.7.PractisigspokenEnglishdailyhelpsusstudentsimproveourEnglish.8.Toimprovethestudents’English,theschoolhelped(to)foundanEnglishcorner.9.Ourteachersencouragedusstudentstolearnwesternculturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwesterncountries.10.OurgovernmenthopesasmanyChineseaspossiblewillreceivetheNobelPrizeforphysicsintime.我和John在籃球方面有相同之處2.為了參軍她得男人打扮。在當(dāng)代中國(guó)歷史上

Songqingling積極投生于革命的事業(yè)。IhavesomethingincommonwithJohninplayingbasketball.

Inordertojointhearmyshehadtobedressedlikeaman.Madamsongqinglingconcerned

herself

withherrevolutionaryworkactivelyinmodernChinesehistory.JohnandIhavesomethingincommoninplayingbasketball.4.由于他殺人被判處死刑。5.他是男科專家。6.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去工作而不是去上大學(xué)。

7.每天練習(xí)閱讀幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平。

Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehekilledsomeone.Heisaspecialistinmen’s

illnesses.Hewenttoworkinsteadofgoingtouniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.PractisingreadingexercisesdailyhelpsstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.Hewenttoworkratherthan

wenttouniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.

8.為提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平，學(xué)校幫助成立外語(yǔ)角。9.為更好地了解西方國(guó)家，老師鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)西方文化。10.我國(guó)政府希望在不久的將來(lái)盡可能多的中國(guó)人獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。Ourteachersencouraged

usstudentstolearnwesternculturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwesterncountries.OurgovernmenthopesasmanyChineseaspossiblewill

receivetheNobelPrizeforphysicsintime.Toimprovethestudents’English,theschoolhelped

(to)foundanEnglishcorner.春游的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)記敘文的基本格式為：whowhatwherewhenwhy;或whywhowhatwherewhen

whoOurschoolThestudentunionwhatistoorganizeaspringouting

isgoingtoorganizeaspringouting

willorganizeaspringouting.hasdecidedtoholdaspringouting

.isconsideringaspringoutingasplannedorganizedaspringoutingasplanned.Ourschoolorganizedaspringouting.

根據(jù)計(jì)劃whenwhereintheZhongShanParkOnApril28th.

intheZhongShanParkonApril28th.Ourschoolorganizedaspringouting.

onApril28thourschoolorganizedaspringoutingintheZhongShanPark,

wherewehadgreatfun.

Why

toreduceourstudyburden/stressToreduceourstudyburden/stress,活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：

Whilewewere

walkingalongthelakeonanAprilmorning,wecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandcycledtheretogether,talkingandlaughingalltheway.

Uponourarrival,webegantotakeawalkaround.

Themomentwearrivedthere,webegantotakeawalkaround.

Uponourarrival,webegantoclimbthehill.

Halfanhourlater,wewereonthetopofit.Whenwerestandingonit,webegantoshout,feelingtotallyrelaxed.

活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：

Atnoon,wehadapicnicinthesmallwoodsnearthelake.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.Someofusevenplayedagameofchess.

Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldageneralknowledgequizon2010ShanghaiExpo,whichwasgreatfunforeveryoneofus.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：

Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldatalentshow,wherestudentsaswellastheteachersputontheirfavouriteperformances.Somestudentssangsongs,dancedandothersplayedmagicalarts.Believeitornot,wittyskitswereplayedandbecamethemostpopularprogrammeattheshow.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：

Uponourarrival,weweredividedintoseveralgroups.The1stgroupwasaskedtocollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.

Asforgroup2,

Wewererequestedtosetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.

OnApril28thourschoolorganizedaspringoutingintheZhongShanPark,

wherewehadgreatfun.

Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandcycledtheretogether,talkingandlaughingalltheway.

Uponourarrival,webegantotakeawalkaround.Whilewewere

walkingalongthelakeonanAprilmorning,wecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldageneralknowledgequizon2010ShanghaiExpo,whichwasgreatfunforeveryoneofus.

Bytakingpartinsuchkindofactivity,wecanbenefitalotaswellashavefunfromit.

Ononehand,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryinspringcanhelpusrelaxed.

Ontheotherhand,itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.

Bytakingpartinsuchkindofactivity,wecanbenefitalotaswellashavefunfromit.Ononehand,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryinspringcanhelpusrelaxed.Ontheotherhand,itcanstrengthen

/improvetherelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.你的感想1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.L2

Becauseourgroup

followedJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

去掉去掉動(dòng)詞原形follow

主動(dòng)followinghaving

followed被動(dòng)followedhavingbeen

followedbeing

followed

分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ):時(shí)間,原因,條件和讓步做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不能使用

ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,

與主句的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生與主句的動(dòng)詞有先后順序與完成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相連與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相連

Whilewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.

1.Whileyouarewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.

Whenheated,theamberroombegantomelt.

2.Whenitisheated,theamberroombegantomelt.2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup

isourfirstactivityoftheday.L5subjectV-ing形式可相當(dāng)于名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。做早操對(duì)健康有益。學(xué)習(xí)上多問(wèn)老師是不吃虧。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.與你共事是很高興的。Working

with

you

is

pleasant.Asking

moreforyourteacherscostsnothing.

每年舉行春游有助于學(xué)生身心健康。Havingaspringoutingyearlyhelpsusstudentskeephealthy.3.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.L6①meantodo

打算做某事，有意做某事我本打算去，但爸爸不允許。我沒(méi)想傷害你．Imeanttogo,butmyfatherdidn’tnotallowmeto.Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.②meandoing表示“意味著”的意思在倫敦’在上下班高峰期。誤了一趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。InLondon,intherushhours,missing

endtodosthDon’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

leavesb/sthdoingsth:讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。不要一直讓水流著。

Don’tleavethewaterrunningallthetime.feel，catch，find

，smell，keepsb./sthdoing/done③weleft

thechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Weleft

thechimpfamilywhosleptinatreethenightbefore.b.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.(Para2,Line7)observeabdoing/dosthobserveabdonesth觀察某人在做某事

see，watch，notice，hear，listento1.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?[2007全國(guó)卷I]A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[2007上海卷]A.callingB.called C.beingcalledD.tocall

WhenIturnedback,Inoticedastrangergoingintotheoffice.

They___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthe

distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedobserve:觀察，賓語(yǔ)為表靜態(tài)的名詞短語(yǔ)watch:觀察，賓語(yǔ)為表動(dòng)態(tài)的名詞短語(yǔ)3.--Whydidyougobacktotheshop?（2003北京）

--Ileftmyfriend______there.A.waitingB.towait

C.wait

D.waits4.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.（2004天津）ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.（2004北京）

A．put B．tobeputting C．toput D．putting按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)：十年2.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏因此

4.處死，5.幸虧6.打算去做某事7.幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平（用helpsbdo來(lái)組詞）8.意思是9.激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)10.

遵守交通規(guī)則11.

although/though的同義詞12.寧愿，寧可13.

過(guò)著舒適的生活14.獲得博士學(xué)位15.對(duì)…感到滿意4.Everyonesitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.L8

while引導(dǎo)的從句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)；解析為當(dāng)…時(shí)候時(shí)，一定要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，這時(shí)它的同義詞為when

和as

Whilewewerewaitingforthebus,wemetafriendofours.When/As

when引導(dǎo)的從句為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用過(guò)去時(shí).解析為：突然，while/as

不能用與短暫性動(dòng)詞相連。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

when,while,as的用法區(qū)別

A：我要去郵局。B：當(dāng)你在郵局時(shí)，能幫我買幾張郵票嗎?when和while后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞等構(gòu)成省略句

他看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了。遇到麻煩的時(shí)候你就去找她幫忙。

I’mgoingtothepostoffice.While

you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

When(While)

hewasreading,hefellasleep.

When(While)

youareintrouble,askherforhelp.

他喜歡咖啡，而她卻喜歡茶。

表示讓步,通常位于句首,意為“盡管;雖然”。

盡管我同意你的理由,但我不能允許這樣做。

雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生,可是他對(duì)學(xué)生們很嚴(yán)格。

他雖受人尊敬,但并不被人喜歡。

Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.

While

he

isrespected,heisnotliked.WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican'tallowit.

Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.

warnsb(not)/(never)todosthThedoctorwarnedthepatientnot/nevertodrinkanymore.他的父母警告他在河里游泳時(shí)要小心．5.Janewarnedusthatourgrouparegoingtobeverytriedanddirtybytheafternoonandshewasright.L11warnsb

ofdoingsth警告某人去（不要）做某事醫(yī)生告戒病人不要再喝酒了．Hisparentswarnedhimtobecarefulwhenswimmingintheriver.Hewarnedmeofthedangerahead.6.However,theeveningmakesitall____________.worthwhileL12

Itisworthwhile

doingItisworthwhile

todo

…這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)值得一做。Theexperimentis____________.

worthwhileItis_______________theexperiment.

worthwhiledoingworthwhiletodoItisa_______________experiment.worthwhileworthwhile值得做adj.值得的；值得做的beworthdoingsthbeworthy

ofbeingdone

tobedone

well這本書(shū)值得一看。Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.

be(well)worthdoing

beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThebookiswellworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytobedone.beworthwhiletodoItisworthwhiletoreadthebook.beworthwhile

doing7.

She

spentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.

L151)spend

你暑假怎么打發(fā)?

Howwill_____________________________?youspendyoursummerholiday度過(guò)，打發(fā)，花完他把他爸留給他的錢都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoneyhisfatherlefthim.leavesbmoney:死后留給某人錢2).spendsth(onsth)/(in)doingsth用(錢);花(錢)他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上。

He

spentallhissavingsonanewcar.花費(fèi)spend

paycosttake

sbspend…onsth

(

in

)doingsthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb…todosth1.He_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.2.She____3000dollarsforthedress.3.TheDVD____her150yuan.4.It____himtendaystofinishthework.spent

paid

cost

took3).observe:toobey;遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemustobservethetrafficrules.observe:toholdorcelebrate舉行（儀式等）慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國(guó)家每年慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？DoyouobserveChristmasDay

inyourcountryyearly?8.Itisunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.L18對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，助人為樂(lè)是好的．Itisnice

of

achildtohelpothers.Itis+adj.for/of

sbtodosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，種植更多的樹(shù)是必要的．對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，單獨(dú)在這條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的．Itisnecessaryforthemtoplantmoretrees.Itisdangerousforchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths___________allowedtobeginherproject.

wasshe只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen___________________________.canwelearnEnglishbetterdidIrealizemymistakesonly

+狀語(yǔ)從句，主句（從句不倒裝，主句倒裝）2）+介詞短語(yǔ)3）+時(shí)間副詞we

canlearnEnglishbetterI

realizedmymistakesOnlywhenyoupractiseEnglishafewhourseveryday__beabletowintheaward.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou_________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.（2006浙江）

A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet逆向思維法10.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkabout

chimps.Herworkchangedthewaythat/inwhich/不填

peoplethinkaboutchimps

However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

當(dāng)先行詞