廣東省佛山市羅定邦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市羅定邦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B2.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故選A項(xiàng)。3.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedtheenvironmentalproblems

_______paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobe

B．referredtobeingC．refertobeing

D．refertobe參考答案：A考查過去分詞作后置定語和demand后的賓語從句。句意：習(xí)近平主席要求特別關(guān)注被提到的環(huán)境問題。此處problems和refer之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語；動(dòng)詞demand后面的賓語從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。4.Themurdererfoundhisfeet_____together.

A.tied

B.totie

C.tying

D.tie參考答案：A5.Thestrongerthe______foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.A.administration B.occupation C.Contribution

D.motivation 參考答案：d6.

customsdifferfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：B26.Internetisanimportant_____forpeopletogetthelatestnews.A.source

B.origin

C.resource

D.cause參考答案：A略8.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了?！慊蛟S放錯(cuò)了地方。“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示過去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)地方發(fā)生在過去，所以要用“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”?！皊houldhave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示“(過去)本來應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。9.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup參考答案：B10.Mr.Blackisanexperiencedengineer,andhewillbeemployedto

usinimprovingourequipment.

A.assist B.consider C.provide D.offer參考答案：A11.Althoughitis________towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.

A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthyof參考答案：A12.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point B.post C.focus D.spot參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他走到哪里，他都會(huì)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。A.point要點(diǎn)；B.post帖子；C.focus焦點(diǎn)；D.spot地點(diǎn)。分析句意可知，此處表示無論他走到哪里，他都會(huì)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。13.

Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A14.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept參考答案：B15._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost參考答案：B二、完型填空16.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat__41__mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina__42__onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent__43__ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha__44__bloodinfection.Overthe__45__of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents__46__meoutofthehospital,I__47__thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(接縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith__48__legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,__49__streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand__50__theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant__51__.Andthatiswhenit__52__methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,__53__IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And__54__ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere__55__here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona__56__.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,__57__methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour__58__andourlimitationsassomething__59__orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful__60__thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.41.A.saved

B.risked C.ruined D.changed42.A.hospital

B.club C.field D.stadium43.A.thought

B.degree C.chance D.decision44.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential D.slight45.A.journey

B.break

C.course D.schedule46.A.wheeled

B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered47.A.madesure

B.feltlike C.workedout D.putforward48.A.muscled

B.heavy C.shapely D.false49.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water50.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix D.introduce51.A.plan

B.question C.information D.favor52.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto C.dependedon D.lookedinto53.A.although

B.so C.while

D.but54.A.first

B.strangest C.best D.luckiest55.A.straggles

B.benefits C.rewards D.conflicts56.A.stage

B.snowboard C.track

D.playground57.A.allowing

B.giving C.calling D.making58.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions D.hesitations59.A.active

B.amazing C.negative D.terminal60.A.ability

B.skill C.tool D.gift參考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.D試題分析：面對殘疾作者展示出積極態(tài)度。這個(gè)故事啟迪：我們不應(yīng)該把我們所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和限制當(dāng)作不好的事物，我們可以把它們當(dāng)作一份能幫助我們前進(jìn)的禮物。45.C考查名詞。A.journey旅程；B.break課間；C.course過程；D.schedule時(shí)間表。在兩個(gè)半月期間。overthecourseof，在……的過程中，故選C。46.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.wheeled滾動(dòng)；B.dragged拖；C.pulled拉；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能，所以只能坐在輪椅上，故選A。wheel在此處作動(dòng)詞，用輪椅推。52.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組A.dawnedon明白；B.knockedinto撞上---；C.dependedon依賴；D.lookedinto調(diào)查。句意是：我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材。所以選A。dawnonsomebody，某人突然明白……。53.D考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.so所以；C.while在---期間；D.but但是。句意是：我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材，相反地，我想要有多高，我就可以有多高。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選D。54.C考查形容詞。A.first第一；B.strangest最奇怪的；C.best最好；D.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的。句意是：最棒的是，我可以穿任何尺碼的鞋子。所以選C。55.B邏輯推理題。A.straggles散亂；B.Benefits利益；C.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.conflicts沖突。根據(jù)上一句中的“Andbestofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes”可知，病痛也有一些好處，所以選B。56.B上下文語境題。A.stage舞臺(tái)，階段；B.snowboard滑雪板；C.track軌道；D.playground操場。根據(jù)下一句中的“methehighestrankedsnowboarder”可知應(yīng)選B。57.D詞義辨析題。A.allowing允許；B.giving給；C.calling呼喚；D.making制造。句意是：今年二月份，我贏得了兩項(xiàng)金獎(jiǎng)，這讓我成為世界上排名最高的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。58.A詞義辨析題。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.achievements成就；C.devotions忠誠；D.hesitations猶豫。句意是：我們不應(yīng)該把我們所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和限制當(dāng)作不好的事物，我們可以把它們當(dāng)作一份能幫助我們前進(jìn)的禮物。故選A。challenge，挑戰(zhàn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】理解上下文語境，再準(zhǔn)確把握選項(xiàng)的含義，做出正確判斷。有時(shí)暗示詞離空格處較遠(yuǎn)，所以一定要瞻前顧后。44.B考查形容詞。A.mild溫和的；B.severe 嚴(yán)厲的；C.potential潛在的；D.slight稍微的。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者只有2%的活下來的可能，所以他的感染很嚴(yán)重。故選B。severe，嚴(yán)重的。故選B。51.B考查名詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.question問題；C.information信息；D.favor喜愛。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thatisthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.”故選B。三、閱讀理解17.Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林)Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?﹡Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.﹡Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.﹡Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.﹡Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.﹡Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:﹡Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.﹡Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.﹡Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.﹡Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:﹡Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.﹡Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.16.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache. B.Fever.C.Breathlessness. D.Nosebleed.17.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6. B.4.C.5. D.3.18.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement. B.Amedicalreport.C.Anofficialguide. D.Medicalinstructions.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D本文是是一篇醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。文章介紹阿司匹林的使用方法及注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.由此可知“發(fā)燒”要服用阿司匹林。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.可知如果一次吃2片，一天不超過12片，所以一天最多吃6次阿司匹林。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.可知本文介紹阿司匹林的使用方法，所以文章屬于醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。故選D。18.（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?__66___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___67___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___68___.Ayellowroommakesmos