2023年高考新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷英語試題解析(解析版)

絕密★啟用前2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語〔考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分〕考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany.14.What

did

the

woman

dislike

about

Germany?A.The

weather.

B.The

food.C.

The

schools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree. Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown. Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts

made

in

vain.B.Getting

injured

in

his

work.C.Feeling

uncertain

about

his

future.D.Creatures

forced

out

of

their

homes.25.Why

was

the

author

called

to

Muttontown?A.To

rescue

a

woman.B.To

take

care

of

a

woman.C.To

look

at

a

baby

owl.D.To

cure

a

young

owl.26.What

made

the

chick

calm

down?A.A

new

nest.B.Some

food.C.A

recording.D.Its

parents.27.How

would

the

author

feel

about

the

outcome

of

the

event?A.It’s

unexpected.B.

It’s

beautiful.C.

It’s

humorous.D.

It’s

discouraging.CSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,〞MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.〞Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,〞saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,〞saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,〞saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.〞28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that〞inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazzC.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDayDAbuild-it-yourselfsolarstill〔蒸餾器〕isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex..D.It’sportable.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher〞inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.This

time

there

was

no

tent.B.Things

are

going

to

be

improved.C.The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.D.I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.E.I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.38.A根據(jù)前文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露營時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡、上廁所，條件很艱苦，而后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)。A選項(xiàng)Thistimetherewasnotent“這次沒有帳篷了〞暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營，而且條件比擬好，符合語境。應(yīng)選A。39.F根據(jù)后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項(xiàng)Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping(那次露營之后，我的家人開始對(duì)露營感興趣)符合語境，應(yīng)選F。40.E根據(jù)后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法學(xué)科@網(wǎng)，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營。E選項(xiàng)ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.(我必須得成認(rèn)我真的開始享受露營)既是對(duì)文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很好地銜接了后文。應(yīng)選E。第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme___51___more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planning C.naturalD.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However59.A.required

B.caused

C.allowed

D.expected60.A.easy

B.popular

C.quick

D.new44.D考查形容詞辨析。official官方的；foreign外國的；body肢體的；spoken口語的。根據(jù)前文Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，因此作者認(rèn)為在平時(shí)的交流中，口語就足夠了。spokenlanguage口語。應(yīng)選D。45.A考查名詞辨析。love熱愛；concern關(guān)心，顧慮；goal目標(biāo)；request請(qǐng)求。句意：我沒想過我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)美式手語的熱愛。學(xué)*科網(wǎng)前文中Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore說明作者以前從未想過學(xué)習(xí)手語，而根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語。應(yīng)選A。46.C考查名詞辨析。meeting會(huì)議；trip旅行；story故事；task任務(wù)。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學(xué)的第一周分析語境可知在這里作者開始講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)手語的事情，應(yīng)選C。47.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。record記錄；perform表現(xiàn)，表演；recite背誦；discuss討論。句意：我觀看他們?cè)贏SL俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部是手語俱樂部，應(yīng)該是在用手語表演一首歌。故51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。show展示；act行動(dòng)；say說；want想要。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知作者被手語吸引，想要進(jìn)一步了解，所以也有了后文中的參加手語俱樂部的會(huì)議，上手語課的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選D。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；explore探索；express表達(dá)；explain解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多關(guān)于手語的東西，我參加了ASL俱樂部的一次會(huì)議。應(yīng)選B。53.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。print打??；write寫；sign簽名，打手語；count數(shù)。句意：那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會(huì)議，學(xué)會(huì)的應(yīng)該是最根本的打字母表的手語。當(dāng)然，打印字母表、在字母表上簽名、數(shù)字母表和學(xué)習(xí)手語都沒有聯(lián)系。應(yīng)選C。54.A考查形容詞辨析。slow緩慢的；steady平穩(wěn)的；normal正常的；obvious明顯的。句意：我并沒有因?yàn)榫徛倪M(jìn)步而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因?yàn)樽髡咧粚W(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語，所以進(jìn)步是很慢的。應(yīng)選A。55.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chair主持，使……入座；sponsor贊助；attend參加；organize組織。句意：我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會(huì)議去學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。attendmeeting參加會(huì)議。應(yīng)選C。56.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。miss錯(cuò)過，想念；pass通過；giveup放棄；registerfor報(bào)名注冊(cè)。句意：接下來的一個(gè)學(xué)期，我報(bào)名上了一個(gè)手語班。應(yīng)選D。57.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome歡送；ignore無視；repeat重復(fù)。句意：教授的耳朵聽不見，任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據(jù)后文iftherehadbeenanytalking可知在課堂上沒有口語交流。應(yīng)選A。58.C考查副詞辨析。lastly最后，終于；thus因此，如此；instead反而；however然而。句意：反而，如果當(dāng)時(shí)有口語交流，那只會(huì)造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。根據(jù)前文Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者很快意識(shí)到安靜并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口語交流會(huì)影響手語的學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)選C。59.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require要求；cause造成；allow允許；expect期待。句意：如果當(dāng)時(shí)有口語交流，那只會(huì)造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity〔醫(yī)學(xué)界〕61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.【答案】61.as考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢(shì)最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……身份〞，故填as。62.effects考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用〞，根據(jù)前文的some可知“sideeffect〞(副作用)有很多，故填effects。63.toprocess考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求〞，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事〞，被動(dòng)形式為“sb.berequiredtodosth.〞(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。64.areremoved考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽粍?dòng)語態(tài)。故填a