2023年北京成人英語學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試

北京成人英語學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown，mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance（放心）。Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（繭）intoalargercocoon.（76）Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.1.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother2.Accordingtotheauthor，manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown，butinfactmostofthem______.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithanyproblemsaloneD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______toteenagers.A.inevitableB.influentialC.instructiveD.attractive5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould______.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.becomepopularwithothersC.findhisrealselfD.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywavePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：（77）Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.Computersareoftenusedaspartofautomated（自動化）productionsystemsrequiringaleastpossiblenumberofoperators，causingthelossofmanyjobs.Thishashappened，forexample，inmanysteelworks.Ontheotherhand，computersdocreatejobs.Theyaremoreskilledandbetterpaid，thoughfewerinnumberthanthosetheyreplace.Manyactivitiescouldnotcontinueintheirpresentformwithoutcomputers，nomatterhowmanypeopleareemployed.Examplesarethecheckclearing（互換）systemofmajorbanksandtheweatherforecastingsystem.Whenafirmintroducescomputers，afewpeopleareusuallyemployedinkeyposts（suchasjobsofoperationsmanagers）whileotherstaffarere-trainedasoperators，programmers，anddatapreparationstaff.（78）Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown，peopleinnon-computerjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheyleave，resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.Thisdecreaseissometimesbalancedbyasubstantialincreaseintheactivityofthefirm，resultingfromtheintroductionofcomputers.Theattitudesofworkerstowardscomputersvary.Thereisfearofwidespreadunemploymentandofthetakeoverofmanyjobsbycomputer-trainedworkers，makingpromotionforolderworkersnotskilledincomputersmoredifficult.Ontheotherhand，manyworkersregardthetrendtowardwideruseofcomputersinevitable.Theyrealizethatcomputersbringaboutgreaterefficiencyandproductivity，whichwillimprovetheconditionofthewholeeconomy，andleadtothecreationofmorejobs.ThisviewwassupportedbytheformerBritishPrimeMinister，JamesCallaghanin1979，whenhemadethepointthatnewtechnologiesholdthekeytoincreasedproductivity，whichwillbenefittheeconomyinthelongrun.6.Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputersisdevelopedfrom______.A.thepossiblewidespreadunemploymentcausedbytheirintroductionB.theiruseaspartofautomatedproductionsystemsC.theleastpossiblenumberofoperatorsD.theproductionsysteminsteelworks7.Theunderlinedword“They”（Line1，Par.2）refersto______.A.computersB.jobsC.activitiesD.systems8.AccordingtoParagraph2，withoutcomputers______.A.humanactivitiescouldnotcontinueB.therecouldnotbeweatherforecastingsystemsC.manyactivitieswouldhavetochangetheirpresentformD.bankswouldnotbeabletogoonwithcheckclearing9.Accordingtothepassage，whatresultsfromtheintroductionofcomputers？A.Afterre-training，allemployeesinthefirmgetnewjobs.B.Aconsiderableproportionofpeopleareemployedinkeyposts.C.Thefirmkeepsallofitsoriginalstaffmembers.D.Thedecreaseinstaffmembersmaybebalancedbytheincreaseoffirmactivities.10.JamesCallaghan'sattitudetowardscomputerscanbebestdescribedas______.A.doubtfulB.regretfulC.unfriendlyD.supportivePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet（飲食），includingavarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables.（79）Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas“beri-beri”。（80）ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury，ascientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseof“beri-beri”。Atfirsthethoughtitwascausedbyagerm.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital，wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhichhadtheouterhusk（外殼）removedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfmnedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard，whichwerefedonleftovers（剩飯）fromthepatients'plates，werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegerm，buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial，whodeclaredthatthepolishedrice，eventhoughleftoverbythepatients，wastoogoodforchickens.Itshouldberecookedforthepatients，andthechickensshouldbefedoncheapricewiththeouterlayerstillonthegrain.Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunpolishedricesomehowpreventedorcured"beri-beri"——eventhatalack，ofsomeelementinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtoprevent“beri-beri”wasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromAcehusksandisnowknownasvitaminB.Nowadays，thisterriblediseaseismuchlesscommonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.11.Agoodmixeddiet______.A.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsB.stillneedsspecialprovisionofvitaminsC.issuitableforlosingweightD.iscomposedoffruitsandvegetables12.Thedisease“beri-beri”______.A.killslargenumbersofEasternpeoplesB.isavitamindeficiency（缺乏）diseaseC.iscausedbydiseasedriceD.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens13.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard______.A.couldn'tdigestthepolishedriceB.proved“beri-beri”iscausedbygermsC.werelatercookedforthepatients'foodD.weresufferingfrom“beA-ben”14.AccordingtoEijkman，polishedrice______.A.wascheaperthanunpolishedriceB.waslessnourishing（有營養(yǎng)旳）thanunpolishedAceC.wasmorenourishingthanunpolishedriceD.cured“beri-beri”15.Thechemicalsubstancemissingfrompolishedrice______.A.wasvitaminBB.didnotaffectthechickensC.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitaminD.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentifiedPartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Bynomeans_____tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagreeC.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree17.Youcan，_____theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because18.Witheverythingsheneeded_____，shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy19.Havingtakenourseats，_____.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture20.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun21.After15yearsintheUnitedStates，hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizenship.A.concentrateonB.applyforC.lookoutforD.appealon22.Itiswellknownthatteachingisajob_____enoughpatience.A.callingonB.callingoffC.callingforD.callingin23.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney；what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions24.Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou！It'sreally_____mywildestimagination.A.behindB.beyondC.exceptD.through25.Itdoesn'tmake____tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A.senseB.opinionC.useD.program26.Thetaskistoomuchforme，soIcan'tcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely27.Americanseat_____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany28.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none29.Thetaxidriverwasputin_____prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild.Hiswifewentto_____prisontoseehimtwiceamonth.A./；/B.the；theC./；theD.the；/30.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly_____whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeover31.Herheart_____fasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall.A.jumpedB.sankC.beatD.hit32.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）_____onthehouseforuswhileweareaway？A.eyeB.lookC.handD.view33.Iamafraidthathisphonenumberhasslippedmy_____forthemoment.A.headB.brainC.mindD.sense34.Itwasthewealthofthe_____pioneerlandownerJohnHarvardthatmadeHarvardUniversityA.preciousB.curiousC.anxiousD.prosperous35.Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadvice_____emergency.A.onaccountofB.incaseofC.attheriskofD.inspiteof36.Vingowasreleasedfromprison_____thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.A.accordingtoB.asaresultofC.forreasonsofD.withthehelpof37.SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada.Howabout_____？A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest38.Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandis_____ofamusician.A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something39.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_____hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what40.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer？A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until41.Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,and__isherboss.

A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.as

42.__foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.

A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Thoughhewasill

D.Hewasill

43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluence

onthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

44.Hechangedhisname,_____thatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore.

A.havingthought

B.tothink

C.thinks

D.thinking

45.Thereissomuchwork_____todayWouldyoubekindenough

tolendmeahand?

A.havingdone

B.tobedone

C.beingdone

D.willbedonePartⅢ

ldentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.A

containerweighsmoreafterairisputin,

it

provesthatairhasweight.

A

B

C

D

47.Theyoungman,tomakeseveralattemptstobeattheworldrecord

A

B

inhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

C

D

48.Of

thetwocoats,I'dchoosethecheapestonetosparesomemoneyforabook.

A

B

C

D

49.Theprotectionofourenvironmentisnotnothingtobelefttothegovernment.

A

B

C

Everyoneshouldbeconcerned.

D

50.Therearemomentsinlifewhereyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujust

A

B

C

wanttopickthemupfromdreamsandhugthemforreal.

D

51.Noneofushadthefinalsayinthismatter,andthereforeitwasrecommended

A

B

C

thatwewaitedfortheauthorities.

D

52.Afterhertwo-weekvacationwasover,Dorothyregrettedtospend

somuch

A

B

C

moneyforsolittlepleasure.

D

53.Don'tmakeHelen'sremarkstooseriously.SheissoupsetthatIdon'tthink

A

B

C

shereallyknowswhatsheissaying.

D54.Workersnewlyarrivefromthesouthorruralareasperformtheirjob

A

B

differentlyfromthosefromothersectionsofthecity.

C

D

55.While

rememberedmainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,

A

B

C

AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpthedeaf.DPartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontire:AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday

56

theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.

Oneimportant

58

ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare

59

usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare

60

deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot

61

forthisexpression,andmany

62

littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat

63

youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:“So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”“Oh,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough

64

aboxoftissues(面巾紙).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis

65

aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno

66

ofhoworwhythemovietruly

67

you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly

68

trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust

69

becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe

70

ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.

Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A

71

personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions

72

tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe

73

nonsense,butofameetingoftwo

74

thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway

75

thoughtsorkilltime.

56.A.for

B.at

C.under

D.with

57.A.lose

B.have

C.win

D.miss

58.A.issue

B.problem

C.aspect

D.question

59.A.funny

B.careful

C.only

D.properly

60.A.lackof

B.shortof

C.fondof

D.fullof

61.A.short

B.enough

C.much

D.bad

62.A.take

B.make