Unit 7 Seasons知識(shí)總結(jié) 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

第第頁(yè)8A

Unit

7

Seasons八上7betvt.&vi.打賭；敢說(shuō)[bet]八上7foggyadj.有霧的，多霧的[?f?gi]八上7rainyadj.有雨的['re?ni]八上7snowyadj.有雪的[sn??i]八上7butterflyn.蝴蝶[?b?t?fla?]八上7showern.陣雨；陣雪['?a??]八上7memoryn.記憶，回憶['mem?ri]八上7streamn.小河，溪流[stri?m]八上7shaden.陰涼處，樹(shù)蔭處[?e?d]八上7pilen.堆[pa?]八上7uponprep.在之上[??p?n]八上7harvestvt.&vi.收割，收獲['hɑ?v?st]八上7cropn.莊稼，收成[kr?p]八上7asconj.當(dāng)時(shí)；隨著[?z]八上7temperaturen.溫度['tempr?t??]八上7dropvt.&vi.下降，落下[dr?p]八上7risevi.上升，升起[ra?z]八上7cloudn.云[kla?d]八上7kickvt.踢[k?k]八上7fevern.發(fā)燒[?fi?v?]八上7coughvi.咳嗽[k?f]八上7awfuladj.糟糕的，很壞的[???f?l]八上7snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪八上7windn.風(fēng)[wa?nd]八上7aroundadv.大約[?'ra?nd]八上7sunshinen.陽(yáng)光['s?n?a?n]八上7restn.其余部分,休息時(shí)間,其他[rest]八上7degreen.度數(shù)，度，程度[d??ɡri?]八上7bitn.少量，一點(diǎn)[b?t]八上7abit有一點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)）[?'b?t]八上7blowvt.&vi.吹；刮[blu?]八上7loudadv.大聲地[la?d]八上7ringvt.&vi.給…打電話;響鈴[r??]八上7fogn.霧[f?g]八上7sleepyadj.困倦的，瞌睡的[sli?p]八上7shinen.光亮，光澤[?a?n]八上7shinyadj.光亮的，反光的['?a?ni]八上7suddenadj.突然的[?s?d(?)n]八上7snowballn.雪球[?sn??b??l]八上7fightn.打仗（架）[fa?t]八上7deepadj.深的[di?p]八上7frozenadj.結(jié)冰的八上7landn.陸地[l?nd]八上7excitingadj.激動(dòng)人心的[?k'sa?t??]八上7throwvt.扔；投；擲[θr??]八上7screamvt.&vi.尖叫，驚呼[skri?m]八上7snowmann.雪人['sn???m?n]八上7icen.冰[a?s]八上7everywhereadv.到處['evr?hwe?]考點(diǎn)1rainyadj.有雨的(教材P81Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]1.rainy是由名詞rain后加y構(gòu)成的。類(lèi)似的表示天氣的形容詞還有：cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,sun—sunny,fog—foggy等。2.對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)用“What'stheweatherlike？”或“Howistheweather？”。如：—What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣如何？—It'ssunny.晴天?！狧owwastheweatheryesterday?昨天天氣如何？—Itwascloudy.多云?？键c(diǎn)精練11.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand________(多風(fēng)的)days.2.Thechildrenlike________(有雪的)daysbecausetheycanmakesnowmen.3.—What'stheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?—It’s________(有霧的)．4.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________(sun)inthefollowingtwodays.5.It's________today.Let'sgoandflykites.A.foggyB.hotC.windyD.rainy6.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—________．A.It'salittlewindy B.It'swindC.It'sSunday D.It'sMay考點(diǎn)2temperaturen.溫度(教材P82Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.temperature泛指“溫度”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，常用high或low修飾。temperature還有“體溫”的意思。takeone'stemperature量體溫haveahightemperature發(fā)高燒2.對(duì)氣溫提問(wèn)常用what。如：—What'sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京現(xiàn)在的溫度是多少？—28degrees. 28度?？键c(diǎn)精練27.(2019?南通崇川二模)—It'sverycoldoutsideandyoumustwearyourcoat!—Isee.Theweatherreportsaidthe______________wouldbeverylowtoday.8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherhere?—The________risesfastandthensuddenly________rapidly.A.temperature;drops B.time;dropsC.material;rises D.bill;rises易混詞匯考點(diǎn)1aloud,loud與loudly(教材P88Integratedskills)[知識(shí)精講]aloud通常是“出聲地”的意思，常與read,say等連用。aloud只是在修飾cry,shout等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，才有“大聲地”的意思。aloud表示從不出聲到出聲，不存在聲音大小的問(wèn)題，因而沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。loud表示“大聲地，響亮地”，既用作形容詞，又用作副詞，常與sing,speak,talk,laugh,cry等動(dòng)詞連用。loudly表示“高聲地”，有時(shí)可與loud通用，但更多含有喧鬧的意味。考點(diǎn)精練11.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwaysis_______________(朗讀)everyday.2.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson________andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly考點(diǎn)2sleepy,asleep與sleep(教材P89Studyskills)[知識(shí)精講]sleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的，瞌睡的”，常作表語(yǔ)。如：Sheisalwayssleepy.她總是困倦。asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的，睡熟的”，一般只作表語(yǔ)。如：Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。sleep既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞，意為“睡，睡覺(jué)”。如：Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一覺(jué)。Hesleptverywelllastnight.他昨晚睡得很好。haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺(jué)gotosleep去睡覺(jué)fallasleep入睡，睡著asleepingbag一個(gè)睡袋考點(diǎn)精練23.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels________(sleep)．4.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell________(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.5.—Whataboutacupofcoffee?You'llfeelbetter.—Thanks,Iam________.Ireallyneedone.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleep6.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatsheimmediately________inbedafterlyingdown.A.fellinlovewith B.fellasleepC.fellacross D.fellover7.—Whydidyouwantto________then?—IstayeduplatetodomyhomeworkandIcouldn'tfall________lastnight.A.sleep;sleeping B.asleep;sleepyC.sleep;asleep D.sleeping;sleep句型大集合

1．Bring

me

my

clothes,

Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿來(lái)。

2.

I

bet

you'll

look

cool

and

feel

cool

with

nothing

on!我打賭什么都不穿，你會(huì)看起來(lái)酷，感覺(jué)也很酷！

3．Which

is

your

favourite

season?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個(gè)？

4．Winter

days

are

full

of

snow.冬天里充滿了雪。

be

full

of=be

filled

with意為“充滿了，裝滿了”。如：

The

hall

is

full

of

students.大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。

5．Then

hide

from

the

April

showers.有時(shí)要躲避四月陣雨的突襲。

6．Farmers

are

busy

harvesting

crops.農(nóng)民們?cè)诿τ谑崭钋f稼。

7.

Mum

was

making

breakfast

when

l

woke

up

I

was

reading

a

book

when

it

rained

heavily

this

morning.今早我在看書(shū)時(shí)，天下大雨了。

8．I

caught

a

bad

cold.我患了重感冒。

9．I

had

a

high

fever

and

coughed

a

lot.我發(fā)了高燒，咳嗽得厲害。

10.

The

wind

will

be

stronger

and

the

temperature

will

drop

below

zero，to

-10℃，將更大，溫度將下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。

11.

It

will

be

a

beautiful,

hot

day

again

today,

12.

Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

13．The

lowest

temperature

is

-9℃．最低溫度是零下九度。

14．This

is

Aunt

Jane

speaking.我是簡(jiǎn)阿姨。

如：

Who

is

that

speaking?

你是誰(shuí)？

15.

How

are

you

doing?

你身體好嗎？

16.

I'll

ring

you

again.我將再次打電話給你。

17.

Everything

is

covered

in

deep

white

snow.

18.

It

is

exciting

to

have

big

snowball

fights.打雪仗是令人激動(dòng)的事情。

19.

We

throw

snowballs

at

each

other,

screaming

and

laughing.我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣颍兄?，笑著?/p>

20．What

is

the

weather

like

then?那時(shí)天氣怎么樣？

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

Subject

(S)

+

verb

(V)

主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞

e.g.

The

temperature

drops.

S

V

The

birds

are

flying.

S

V

Subject

+

linking

verb

+

Predicative

S

V

P

主語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞

表語(yǔ)

e.g.

Autumn

leaves

turn

brown.

S

V

P

The

birds

look

beautiful.

S

V

P

聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：主要指be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞（look,

sound,

feel,

smell,

taste）和表示“變，變成”的動(dòng)詞（become,

get,

grow,turn）

Subject

+

verb

+

Direct

Object

(sth.)

S

V

DO

主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞

直接賓語(yǔ)(物)

e.g.

Farmers

harvest

crops.

S

V

DO

Lily

is

feeding

a

bird.

S

V

DO

4.

Subject

+

verb

+Indirect

Object

+Direct

object

S

V

IO

DO

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞

+

間接賓語(yǔ)(人)

+

直接賓語(yǔ)(物)

e.g.

Hobo

brought

Eddie

his

clothes.

S

V

IO

DO

He

gave

me

a

book.

S

V

IO

DO

We

can

change

the

structure

S+V+IO+DO

with

to.

S+V+IO+DO

with

for.

e.g.

Hobo

gave

Eddie

some

ice

cream.

=Hobo

gave

some

ice

cream

to

Eddie.

Hobo

built

Eddie

a

tent.

=Hobo

built

a

tent

for

Eddie.

Subject

+

verb

+Direct

Object

+object

complement