15類高考動(dòng)詞分類配高考真題超級(jí)全面（課堂PPT）

15類高考英語動(dòng)詞1系動(dòng)詞1．變化類表事物發(fā)展變化的過程：

become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2．感覺類表人體部位的感受：

feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3．狀態(tài)類表事物所處的狀態(tài)：

keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。4．外表特征類表外表給人的印象：

appear,seem,look等。2除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Themixtureistastedterrible.（誤）

Themixturetastesterrible（正）

Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.（誤）

Jimpretendedtofall/beasleepwhenhismothercamein.（正）

I'mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.

Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.3(1)---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it____verysoft.(NMET94)

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt(2)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(NMET03)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn(5)Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave____twenty-onealready.(04天津卷）

A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed4(6)Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange(7)Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.(04湖北卷）

A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared(8)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.(02春上海卷）A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues(10)Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.

A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes5感官動(dòng)詞?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。1．后接不帶to的不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生過或者還沒發(fā)生具體的動(dòng)作。Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.2．后接V-ing形式表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.3．后接V-ed形式表被動(dòng)意義。Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.

6(1)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.(NMET03）smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(3)Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay(4)Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught____andletheroff.(NMET93)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing(5)Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting7

表“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞稱之為使役動(dòng)詞，如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。1.make,lethave等后接不帶to的不定式，表“使／讓某人／某物做某事”。Don'tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'twantto.在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式須帶to，但是have不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中.Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest.

2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接V-ing形式，表持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.3.have,keep,leave等后接V-ed形式，表被動(dòng)含義。Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired.81)Don'tleavethewater＿whileyoubrushyourteeth.(04天津卷）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents＿．(04重慶卷）A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry(3)---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?---Ileftmyfriend____there.(03春安徽內(nèi)蒙古卷）A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits(4)Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.(NMET91)A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned(5)---Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage____，madam.A.beweighedB.weighingC.weighedD.toweigh9(6)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself____．(NMET91)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard(7)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone____youtheway.(94上海卷）A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed(8)Pauldoesn'thavetobemade____．Healwaysworkshard.(NMET95)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning(9)Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople_．A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone10)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrong.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired10四、含情感色彩的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,astonish,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。情感動(dòng)詞后接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語，有V-ing和V-ed兩種形式，在句中作定語和表語，V-ing形式指人，V-ed形式則指事物。Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears.

Whatdisappointingresult!Wewerealldisappointedwithit.Climbingahillwastiringandweweretiredwhenwereachedthesummit.11(1)Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports(2)---I'mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea__smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant(3)Mr.Smith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03春北京卷）A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

12(4)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.(03上海聾）interested;interestB.interesting；beinterestedC.interested；beinterestingD.interesting;interest(5)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome____.(04春上海卷）

A.beingexhaustedB.exhaustedC.exhaustingD.havingexhausted13

五、后接不定式動(dòng)詞類afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,mange,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等動(dòng)詞，后跟不定式作賓語。Thankyouforofferingtohelp,butIcanmanagemyself.Helearnedtorideabicyclewhenhewasasmallboy.14(1)Weagreed＿h(yuǎn)erebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.(NMET95)A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet(2)LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.(NMET92)tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking(3)Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen＿，butI'mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard

15(4)Shepretended＿mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen(5)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(01高考上海卷）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold16六、后接V-ing形式動(dòng)詞類該類動(dòng)詞?？嫉挠衋ppreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep，mind,miss,practise,postpone,resist,risk,stand,suggest等。這些動(dòng)詞須接V-ing形式作賓語。例如；Idon'tmindwaiting,butI'vegottostandinthecoldwind.

Haveyouconsideredmakingsomenecessarychangestoyourplan?OnlybypractisingspeakingEnglisheverydaycanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.171)Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling(2)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(96年上海卷）A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded(3)Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis____Dr.turnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(92上海卷）A.beencalledB.calledC.beingcalledD.havingcalled18(4)Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(04年上海卷）A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime(5)Doyoumind＿aloneathome?(94年上海A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane'sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft(6)IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(NMET91)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed19七、后接不定式與V-ing形式意義不同動(dòng)詞類

remember,try,regret,mean,forget,stop,goon,can'thelp等后接不定式與V-ing形式作賓語，表達(dá)含義不同。動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語接不定式作賓Remember過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將來的動(dòng)作try嘗試做某事努力做某事regret對(duì)做過的事表示后悔對(duì)要做的事表示遺憾mean意味著做某事企圖（打算）做某事can‘thelp禁不住做某事不能幫助做某事goon繼續(xù)做未完成的事情;做完一件事后,接著做另一件事forget忘記以前曾做過某事忘記做某事stop中斷正在做的事情中斷正在做的事去做別的事

Irememberbeingpad,butI'veforgottentheexactamount.Pleaseremembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenexttimeyouwritetome.

20（1）---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.(NMET91)---Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff(2)---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.(NMET95)---Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone(3)Shecan'thelp＿thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.(97上海卷）A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned(4)---1usuallygotherebytrain.(NMET92)---Whynot_____byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing215)---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.---Don'tyouremember＿methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold(6)Thelibraryneeds____,butI'llhavetowaituntilSunday.(NMET92)A.cleaningB.becleanedC.beingcleanD.clean(7)1nsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.(02春上海卷）A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting(8)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.(NMET90)A.restingB.tohaverestedC.restedD.torest(9)Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.(NMET89)A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing22八、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來意義動(dòng)詞類這類動(dòng)詞一般為表位置移動(dòng)或方向性動(dòng)詞，如go,come,start,arrive,take,leave,move等。例如：WhenaregoingofftoforShanghai?MaryaswellasherparentsisleavingforCalifornianextmonth.23(1)I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I____mymum.(01春NMET)A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken(2)---Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou?(89上海卷）---Ihadjustputonmyovercoatand_____visitafriend.A.leavingB.wasleftC.leftD.wasleaving3)WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou？---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand___totakeashower.(04天津卷）A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting24九、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類

1．某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示被動(dòng)意義，這類動(dòng)詞有sell,wash,write,last,read,wear等。這種“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示事物內(nèi)部特有的屬性。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong.Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.

2．某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動(dòng)詞后，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如open（打開，營業(yè)），close（關(guān)門），shut（關(guān)閉），cut（切割），weigh(重),act（上演）等。Thedoorwon'tshut.Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachstoneweighs2tons.

253．某些不及物動(dòng)詞，如happen,occur,cost以及短語，如comeout（出版），comeup（出現(xiàn)），comeintobeing（產(chǎn)生）cometoone‘smind(想起），turnout（證明是），comeabout（發(fā)生），breakout(爆發(fā)），belongto(屬于）等，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式。ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.26Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand____onlythirtyminutes.(04全國卷II)A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts(2)---Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?(02北京卷）

---No,dear.Theydon't_____well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last(3)Booksofthiskind_____well.（99上海卷）

A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold27十、虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞類insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand等后接引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。Theguardatthegateinsistedthateveryoneshouldobeytherules.

Therulerequiresthateveryone,youngorold,manorwomen,havehiscarcheckedonceayear.28(1)---Howdoyou_____wegotoBeijingforourholidays.---Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.(04福建卷）A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest(2)Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.(94上海卷）A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has(3)_____senttoworkhere?(02上海卷）A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould29十一、省略替代類

believe,think,suppose,guess,hope,expect,imagine,wouldlike/love,beafraid等動(dòng)詞用于簡略回答中，后接so來替代肯定分句，用not來替代否定分句?；蚪觮o來替代前面內(nèi)容相同的不定式，表示看法、意見、設(shè)想、打算等。例如：---DoyouthinkNormanwouldhavelentmehiscarIhadaskedhimto?---Yes,I,thinkso.---Willyoubeabletocometomybirthdayparty?---I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusy.

注意：believe,think,suppose,guess等用于否定回答時(shí)，既可以說Ibelieve(think,supposeguess)not，也可以說Idon'tbelieve(think,supposeguess)so，但用hope,expect,beafraid作否定回答時(shí)，只能說Ihope(expect)not以及I'mafraidnot,30(1)---Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore.(2000春季北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古卷）---No,______.A.itisn'tthesameB.itcan'tbetrueC.Idon'tthinksoD.I'drathernot(2)---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?(03春北京卷）---________.A.IguessnotsoB.Idon'tguessC.Idon'tguessitD.Iguessnot(3)---Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?---______.(NMET94)A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot31十二、否定轉(zhuǎn)移類

think,believe,guess,suppose,imagine,expect等動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，常將否定詞not前移到主句中。Idon'tthinkitispossibletolearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutmuchmemorywork.

Hedoesn'tthinkTomwillmakeanexcellentplayer.當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧洌蟀刖涞闹髡Z和謂語簡略形式應(yīng)與從句保持一致，否則與主句保持一致。例如：

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingelseIneed,isthere?Hedoesn'tbelievehewillbeabletosolvetheproblemsbyherself,doeshe?32(1)Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_____？(01上海卷）A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey(2)Mrs.Blackdoesn'tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____？(02上海卷）A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe33十三、帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語類

這類短語有be(get)usedto,leadto,devote…to,lookforwardto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,thereisnoendto等。當(dāng)它們后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用V-ing形式。例如：I'vegotusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather.Assoonasshereturnedhomefromabroad,shegotdowntopreparingsupperforchildren.

注意區(qū)分介詞to與不定式符號(hào)toaHeusedtodriveontherightandnowheisusedtodrivingontheleft.(usedto表“過去常?！?to為不定式符號(hào)，beusedto表“習(xí)慣于”,to為介詞）I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.〔lookforwardto意思是“盼望，期待”，to為介詞。）Helookedforwardtoseewhatwashappening.(lookforward意為“向前看”，tosee是不定式作目的狀

34(1)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_____someschoolsforpoorchildren.(01上海卷）A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup(2)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.(03上海卷）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught(3)Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.(94上海卷）A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkingD.walkingin35十四、瞬間（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）類

這類動(dòng)詞?？嫉挠術(shù)o,come,leave,start,return,begin,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,marry,employ,graduate等。瞬間（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）表短暫性