高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)最新版本

高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)theAttributiveClause1編輯ppt定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語從句類型限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句2.定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞6個關(guān)系副詞3個有逗號隔開關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy2編輯ppt怎樣判斷一個從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句，即一個句子修飾一個名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判斷以下句子是不是定語從句并選擇Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which3編輯ppt考點一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞4編輯ppt1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.5編輯ppt

①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時a.

All

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which6編輯ppt②

先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時：

I’veread

all

thebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。1.Thisis

thebest

book

(that)I’veeverread.2.Thisis

thefirst

composition

(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.7編輯ppt④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時。Thatwhitefloweris

theonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisis

theverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤

當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時，這個定語從句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如：Hetalkedaboutthe

teachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.8編輯ppt用which不用that1.非限定性地語從句2.在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中9編輯ppt1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich練一練：that與which10編輯ppt填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺賓語考點三：theway用做先行詞缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填11編輯ppt3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：12編輯ppt試一試介詞加關(guān)系代詞1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich13編輯ppt考點四：介詞+關(guān)系詞定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞+whom/which/whosee.g.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose總結(jié)14編輯ppt介詞的選用原則根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6

yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6

yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配OnwhichForwhich15編輯ppt2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.

強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞duringOnwhichduringwhich16編輯ppt3)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich17編輯ppt3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.As難點一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。18編輯ppt注意as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.which/as

As19編輯ppt1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。20編輯ppt1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山東）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./比較一下：不缺成分用where缺賓語用that/which/不填21編輯ppt1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.(NMET)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

22編輯ppt2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET)A.until B.thatC.when D.where23編輯ppt3.____isreported,thestormwilllastforalongtime.______isreportedisthatthestormwilllastforalongtime.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.AsDB24編輯ppt4.Thecar____ownerisamusicianisingoodcondition.(湖北)A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which25編輯ppt5.Idon’tliketheway_____turistsweretreatedinSanya.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.where26編輯ppt例析：定語從句易錯點易錯點一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用

e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedays

when

IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedays

which

IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易錯點二：固定句式出錯e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl

aseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl

that

everybodyloves.

易錯點三：主語和謂語不一致的現(xiàn)象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudents

who

likes

swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents

who

like

swimming.

27編輯ppt易錯點四：與強調(diào)句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen?易錯點五：對先行詞概念不明確e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?

易錯點六：特殊名詞作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的選取錯誤e.g.1.Idon’tliketheway

whichyouspeaktoher.

28編輯ppt易錯點七：忽略that和which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句的區(qū)別e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.（怎么改）易錯點八:介詞前置出錯e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingson

whichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改）

易錯點九：which和whose意義不明確e.g.1.Thebookwhich

coverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.29編輯ppt

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點三.綜合考查近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查