八年級生物第二節(jié)免疫和計劃免疫課件講解學習

八年級生物第二節(jié)免疫和計劃免疫課件上海中考歷年一模二模課內詩詞鑒賞匯編《賣炭翁》上海中考歷年一模二模課內詩詞鑒賞匯編《賣炭翁》

/上海中考歷年一模二模課內詩詞鑒賞匯編《賣炭翁》賣炭翁（唐白居易）賣炭翁，伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食?？蓱z身上衣正單，心憂炭賤愿天寒。夜來城外一尺雪，曉駕炭車輾冰轍。牛困人饑日已高，市南門外泥中歇。翩翩兩騎來是誰？黃衣使者衫兒。手把文書口稱敕，回車叱牛牽向北。一車炭，千余斤，宮使驅將惜不得。半匹紅綃一丈綾，系向牛頭充炭直。7.詩中的“驅將”的意思是。（2分）8.下列選項中不正確的一項是（）A.“滿面塵灰煙火色”體現(xiàn)賣炭翁勞作的辛苦。B.“心憂炭賤愿天寒”突顯賣炭翁內心的憂傷。C.詩歌揭露了宮使們巧取豪奪百姓物品的行徑。D.詩歌表達了對受“宮市”之苦的百姓的同情。7.趕著走（2分）8.B賣炭翁唐·白居易賣炭翁，伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食?？蓱z身上衣正單，心憂炭賤愿天寒。夜來城外一尺雪，曉駕炭車輾冰轍。牛困人饑日已高，市南門外泥中歇。翩翩兩騎來是誰？黃衣使者白衫兒。手把文書口稱敕，回車叱牛牽向北。一車炭，千余斤，宮使驅將惜不得。半匹紅綃一丈綾，系向牛頭充炭直。7、這首詩按照情節(jié)大致可以分為三個部分，依次是：賣炭翁（）炭、賣炭翁（）炭、賣炭翁（）炭。（2分）8、下列理解錯誤的一項是（2分）A、“衣正單”和“人饑”呼應了“身上衣裳口中食”。B、從“曉駕炭車”到“日已高”寫出了運炭歷時之久。C、“翩翩”一詞形容太監(jiān)及其爪牙得意忘形的模樣。D、“惜不得”表現(xiàn)了賣炭翁的心如刀割、意欲抗爭。7．燒；失（2分）8．D（2分）賣炭翁白居易賣炭翁，伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食?？蓱z身上衣正單，心憂炭賤愿天寒。夜來城外一尺雪，曉駕炭車輾冰轍。牛困人饑日已高，市南門外泥中歇。翩翩兩騎來是誰？黃衣使者白衫兒。手把文書口稱敕，回車叱牛牽向北。一車炭，千余斤，宮使驅將惜不得。半匹紅綃一丈綾，系向牛頭充炭直。7、下列理解正確的一項是（2分）A．詩的題注為“苦宮市也”，可見一些意在反映當時宮市的痛苦B．詩的開頭四句，通過動作描寫刻畫出賣炭翁伐薪燒炭的艱辛C．“把”“稱”“叱”“牽”等詞，表現(xiàn)了宮使如狼似虎的蠻D．“惜不得”三個字，直接寫出了賣炭翁的悲憤、心酸和懦弱8、“一車炭，千余斤”在數(shù)量上形成鮮明反差，從而體現(xiàn)詩作主題的詩句是“”。（2分）7．（2分）C8．（2分）半匹紅綃一丈綾（一）閱讀下面的詩，完成第7——8題（4分）賣炭翁賣炭翁,伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食?？蓱z身上衣正單，心憂炭賤愿天寒。夜來城外一尺雪，曉駕炭車輾冰轍。牛困人饑日已高，市南門外泥中歇。翩翩兩騎來是誰？黃衣使者白衫兒。手把文書口稱敕，回車叱牛牽向北。一車炭，千余斤，宮使驅將惜不得。半匹紅綃一丈綾，系向牛頭充炭直。7.詩中“驅將”的意思是（2分）8.下列理解錯誤的一項是（2分）A．“滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑”寫出了賣炭翁勞動的艱辛。B．“可憐身上衣正單，心憂炭賤愿天寒”寫出了賣炭翁矛盾的心理，表現(xiàn)了他處境的悲慘。C．“翩翩兩騎來是誰？黃衣使者白衫兒”刻畫了宮使強取豪奪、壓榨百姓的形象。D．本事揭示了封建社會“宮市”制度的罪惡，表達了詩人對勞動人民的同情。參考答案：7.趕著走（2分）8．C(2分)閱讀下面的詩，完成第7—8題(4分)賣炭翁白居易賣炭翁，伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食?？蓱z身上衣正單，心憂炭賤愿天寒。夜來城上一尺雪，曉駕炭車碾冰轍。牛困人饑日已高，市南門外泥中歇。翩翩兩騎來是誰？黃衣使者白衫兒。手把文書口稱敕，回車叱牛牽向北。一車炭，千余斤，宮使驅將惜不得。半匹紅綃一丈綾，系向牛頭充炭直。7．“翩翩兩騎來是誰”“騎”應解釋為。(2分)8．下列理解不正確的一項是()(2分)A．“心憂炭賤愿天寒”的心理刻畫，表現(xiàn)了賣炭翁吃苦耐勞的精神。B．“把”、“稱”、“叱”、“牽”四個動詞，描繪出宮使的蠻橫。C．“惜不得”寫出了賣炭翁萬般不舍，卻又無可奈何的悲憤心情。D．用“半匹紅綃一丈綾”換一車炭，揭露了當時宮市掠奪的本質。參考答案：7．（2分）騎馬的人8．（2分）A

譯林牛津版高中英語詞組總匯(中英互譯版)譯林牛津版高中英語詞組總匯(中英互譯版)

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無錫市教研中心編制譯林牛津版高中英語詞組總匯(中英互譯版)牛津高中英語短語匯編（M1-M11）

(M1)Unit1Schoollife1.ateasewith對……感覺輕松2.knowofsb/sth知道某人或某事3.tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB說出A和B的區(qū)別4.on(the)average平均5.usedtodosth過去常做某事6.behappywithsth/sb對某事滿意；和某人在一起很開心7.forfree免費8.suchas例如9.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事10.introduceAtoB把A介紹給B11.passsthon(to)sb把某物傳遞給某人12.beavailablefor對…有用13.far(away)from遠離；離開…很遠14.makesurethat確保；確信15.graduatefromuniversity從大學畢業(yè)16.upon/ondoing一…就17.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)18.donatesthtosb捐贈某物給某人19.forgettodosth忘記去做某事20.informsbofsth通知某人某事21.preparefor為…做準備22.beresponsiblefor對…負責；是…的原因23.bemadeupof由…組成24.consistof組成；由…構成；包含有25.comeupwith想出；提出26.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事27.soundlike聽起來像28.wordbyword逐字逐句地29.dropsomesubjects放棄某些科目30.playontheschoolfields在學校運動場上玩31.e-mailsb給某人發(fā)郵件32.talktosbaboutsth關于某事和某人交談33.preparetodosth準備做某事34.thanksbfor因為…感謝某人35.invitesbtodo/swh..邀請某人做某事/去某地36.makeaspeechabout做有關…的演講37.runaradioclub經營廣播俱樂部38.approve(of)theidea贊成這個主意39.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事(M1)Unit2Growingpains1.turnup出現(xiàn)；調大2.awasteoftime浪費時間3.trytodosth努力（盡力）去做某事4.forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事5.spendtime(in)doingsth花時間做某事6.besupposedtodosth應該做某事；被期望干某事7.incharge負責；主管8.shoutat對…大喊大叫9.givesbachancetodosth給某人機會做某事10.deservetodosth值得做某事11.insteadof代替12.behardonsb對…苛刻；對…要求嚴格13.nowthat既然；由于14.berudetosb對某人粗魯15.feellikedoingsth想要或喜歡做某事16.bedifferentfromsth與…之間的不同17.intheformof以某種形式18.payattentionto重視；注意19.thinkof考慮；想起20.searchfor尋找；搜索21.alittlebit有點；一點點22.beproudof以…而驕傲23.stayup熬夜24.mixup…with把…和…混淆25.askforsth要求得到某物26.stopdoingsth停止做某事27.meantodosth有意做某事；打算做某事28.keepinmind記?。焕斡?9.tidyup收拾；整理30.beangrywith對…發(fā)怒/生氣31.cleanup清除；收拾干凈32.abitof一點；有一點兒33.atall根本；究竟34.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事35bebusywithsth忙于某事36.usedtodosth過去常做某事37.beusedtodosth被用來做某事38.beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事39.refusetodosth拒絕做某事40.asthough好像；仿佛41.insiston堅持；強調；堅決要求42.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事43.forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事44.argueaboutsthwithsb為某事同某人爭辯45.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事46.dowith處理；忍受；與…相處47.goout出去；過時48.not…anymore不再…49.afterall畢竟50.atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在51.likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地52.choose…from從…中選擇53.can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事54.gounpunished免于處罰55.shouldhavedonesth本應當做某事56.benervousaboutsth因為某事緊張57.allthetime一直；始終58.getsthdone使…完成59.atthemoment此刻；目前60.missdoingsth錯過做某事61.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事62.makeabitofdifference有點影響63.befitfor適合于64.asktodosth,請求做某事65.happentosb碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上(M1)Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood1.feelgood感覺良好2.putonweight體重增加3.discussthequestionsbelow討論下面的問題4.bedyingtodosth非常想做某事5.innotime立刻；很快6.makesblookslimmer7.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠8.stayhealthy保持健康9.workout解決；算出；想出10.doexercise做練習；做運動11.causesbtodosth導致某人做某事12.worryabout擔心13.hearfromsb收到某人的來信14.usedtodosty過去常做某事15.threetimesaday一天三次16.not…anymore不再17.anotherwaytodosth做某事的另一種方式18.aslimfigure苗條的身材（體型）19.loseweight減肥20.beashamedof為…感到羞恥21.actinaTVplay出演一部電視劇22.atleast至少23.inthelasttwomonths在最后兩個月24.concentrateon集中精力于…25.goondiets節(jié)食26.changeone’sappearance改頭換面27.keeponeselflookinggood保持自己形象使看上去不錯28.beashamedof為…感到羞恥29.sideeffect副作用30.fallout長胖；脫落31.insecret秘密地；私下地32.followone’sadvice聽從某人的建議33.asamatteroffact事實上34.alongwith和…一起35.comeacross偶然遇見；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)36.inthelongterm從長遠看來(M2)Unit1Talesoftheunexplained1.runinto 撞在…上2.puton 穿上3.intendtodosth打算做某事4.believein 5.accordingto 根據(jù)，按照6.taketurnstodosth輪流做某事7.stepup 提高8.doresearchonsth 做某方面的研究9.drawconclusions得出結論10.gomissing 失蹤11.ruleout 排除；取消12.makerecommendations提建議13.showgreatinterestin對…很感興趣；對…表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣14.lookinto 調查；觀察15.bebasedon根據(jù)16.dueto 由于；取決于17.makeup 組成；化妝；整理18.reportdoingsth報告做某事19.becauseof 因為20.takechargeof 接管；負責21.besaidtodosth據(jù)說做某事22.besurprisedthat… 驚奇于…23.dreamofdoing 夢想做某事24.runafter追逐；追求25.stayout 呆在戶外；不在家26.cometrue 實現(xiàn)27.withamazingspeed以神奇的速度28.showup 露面29.separatefrom （使）分開30.onaverage平均31.seesbdoingsth 看到某人正做某事32.pickup 拾起；撿起33.makeone’swayto往…（艱難地）走去34.hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事（全過程）35.inreturn 作為報答36.liveon以…為食；靠…生活37.getreadyforbed 準備睡覺38.shakehandswith 同…握手39.seesthwithone’sowneyes親眼見到某事40.gostraightto徑直走到(M2)Unit2Wishyouwerehere1.bebusydoing 忙于做…2.spendsometimedoing花一些時間做某事3.incase以防（萬一）；免得4.upsidedown 上下顛倒5.as…aspossible 盡可能…的6.upclose靠近地7.makesure 確信；務必8.lookforwardto 期盼；期待9.ifpossible如果可能的話10.betiredof 對…厭倦11.feedon 以…為食12.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地13.inperfectharmonywith 與…十分協(xié)調14.getcloseto 靠近；接近15.referto參考；涉及16.riskone’slife 冒著生命危險17.beworthdoing 值得做18.runout用完；耗盡19.aswell 也，同樣地20.inprogress 正在進行21.atdawn在黎明22.intotal 總共23.upto 直到；取決于24.providesbwith為某人提供…25.leaveout 遺漏；不考慮26.makeuseof 利用；使用27.betiredof29.scareaway 嚇跑30.onclearnights在月光明朗的夜晚31.makeafire 生火32.endwith 以…結束(M2)Unit3Amazingpeople1.becuriousabout 對…感到好奇2.setsail 起航；揚帆3.beknownas以…著稱；被認為是4.makea…discovery 做出…發(fā)現(xiàn)5.aswellas 和；既…又6.empty…of…把…洗劫一空7.fallill 生病；病倒8.dieof 死于（內因）9.havesomethingtodowith和…有關10.resultin 導致；結果是11.payoff 取得成功;還清（債）12.makeagreatcontributionto對…做出極大貢獻13.atfullspeed 以全速14.thanksto 由于；多虧15.bechosenas被選為…16.bequalifiedfor 具有…的資格17.winsbsth 贏得某人某物18.bedescribedas被描述成19.incontrolof 控制著20.beproudof 為…自豪21.lookuptosb尊敬某人22.managetodosth 設法做成某事23.godown 下降；平靜下來24.inhistory在歷史上25.comparewith與…相比較26.liveon27.basesthonsth把…建立在…的基礎上28.bebasedon29.haveanythingtodowith和…有些關系（用于疑問句）30.havenothingtodowith和…無關31.beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系32.havetodowith和…有關系33.berelatedto與…相關34.belinkedwith與…有關35.beconcernedwith36.inspace在宇宙空間37.searchfor尋找；搜索38.attheageof在…歲的時候39.haveaneffecton對…有影響(M3)unit1Theworldofoursenses1.aswell2.signlanguage手語，符號語言3.evenif即使；雖然4.makegreatachievements取得巨大成就5.atlunchtime在午餐時間6.stepinto進入；干涉7.glanceat掃視；瀏覽8.setoff出發(fā)；引起9.beatwithfear擊敗恐懼10.wishfor希望得到；盼望11.beoff走（滾）開；取消12.payback償還；報答13.getacross通過；使…被理解14.have…incommon在…有共同之處15.followone’sadvise16.overallhealth完全健康17.ratherthan而不是18.sleepdeeply沉沉地睡去19.makeone’swayto20.getcloseto21.moveon繼續(xù)前進22.losesightof看不見；忽略23.sweatwithfear嚇得出（冷）汗24.hedistance在遠處26.workoutaplan制定出一個計劃27.begratefulto對…心存感激28.inthenearfuture在不久的將來29.comparedto比作；與相比30.beknownas31.insight在即；看得到32.reachout伸出33.befrozenwith由于…而呆住34.berelatedto35.belinkedto和…有關聯(lián)的36.makesense有意義37.makethemostof充分利用38.can’thelp(doingsth)不由得/情不自禁（做某事）39.warmup熱身40.beresponsiblefor對…負責任41.allofasudden突然地42.ringout宣布離去；（鈴聲）突然響起43.makeprogress取得進步44.banginto撞上45.feedon46.payback47.stare(up)at盯著48.watchoutfor戒備；提防(M3)unit2Language1.inasense在某種意義上2.standfor代表3.allovertheworld全世界4.informsbofsth通知某人某事5.throughouthistory縱觀整個歷史6.bemadeupof由…組成7.bringsthwithsb將某物帶在身上8.speakalanguage講一種語言9.bedifferentfrom和…不同10.consistof11.theofficiallanguage官方語言12.findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難13.contributeto有助于14.takecontrolof控制住15.bereplacedwith/by用/被…替代16.eventhough17.despitethefact盡管18.haveanimpacton對于…有影響19.theEnglishlanguage英語21.workas從事；擔任22.thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法23.becauseof24.dependon取決于；依靠25.quiteafew相當多26.makeup27.haveawordwithsb與某人交談28.asix-year-oldkid一個六歲的小孩29.rightaway立刻；馬上30.takeaction采取行動31.lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望著做某事32.awasteoftime浪費時間33.leaveout34.inanycase無論如何35.cometrue36.lookup查閱；仰望37.usedtodosth38.careabout關心；擔心39.atonetime曾經；過去一度40.dueto41.gettothepoint言歸正傳42.wastetimedoingsth.浪費時間做某事43.makefunof取笑44.beusedtodosth被用來做什么45.inaddition另外；此外46.inaword總而言之47.itseemslikelythat似乎很可能…48.sbislikelytodosth某人很可能做某事49.concentrateon專心致志于50.inashortterm短期內51.awritten/spokenlanguage書面語言/口頭語言52.differfrom…in…與…的區(qū)別在于…53.asawhole總的來說54.developinto發(fā)展成為55.combine…together把…結合在一起56.inthe1950s在20世紀50年代57.bewidelyused被廣泛使用(M3)unit3Backtothepast1.ahistoricalevent一個歷史事件2.arrangefor安排；準備3.goonaculturalexpeditionto去文化遠征4.gotoalecture參加講座5.takeover接管；接收6.beburiedalive被活埋；隱居7.onrainydays在下雨天8.turnto求助于；轉向9.becoveredwith被…覆蓋10.beoffto去…（地方）11.runthrough跑著穿過；貫穿12.prevent…from阻止…做13.agreewith同意；和…意見一致14.referto指的是；涉及15.payattentiontodoing注意做某事16.havethechancetodo/ofdoing有機會做…17.throughouttheworld全世界；遍及全世界18.beinvolvedin被卷入到19.brushaway刷掉20.berelatedto21.ahugesuccess一次極大的成功22.makeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)23.gothrough詳細檢查；經受24.beingoodcondition身體狀態(tài)好25.aconcernedcitizen一位擔心的市民26.focuson集中于；以…為焦點27.carryout執(zhí)行28.setsailfor開船；動身29.lessthan少于；不超過30.onboard在船（火車、飛機）上31.inmemoryof為紀念…32.inhistory33.beinuse在使用中34.inreturnfor作為…的報答(M4)unit1Advertising1.beusedto習慣于2.dosomeresearchon對…做調查3.sharewith和…分享4.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事5.believein信任6.forfree免費7.beintendedtodosth打算做某事8.protectsbfromsth保護某人免于…9.publicwelfare公共（社會）福利10.beawareof意識到11.evenif即使；盡管12.beproudof13.connect…to..連接到…14.fallfor信以為真；迷戀15.playtrickson捉弄16.leadabetterlife過著更好的生活17.liveahealthylife過著健康的生活18.commitsuicide自殺19.followtheadvice聽從勸告20.offersbsth提供某人某物21.besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意22.tricksbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事23.persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事24.takedrugs吃藥；吸毒25.keepawayfrom遠離；避開26.atalowprice以低價27.betiredof28.onsale廉價出售29.ofhighquality高質量beaffordablebutofveryhighquality物美價廉30.bepopularwith為…所喜歡；受…歡迎31.remindsb(notto)tosth提醒某人不要做某事32.upto33.beboredwith對…感到厭煩34.beamazedat對…感到驚訝35.appealto呼吁36.beconcernedwith涉及；擔心(M4)unit2Sportingevents1.playarolein在…中扮演角色（起作用）2.bedelightedtodo高興做某事3.sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物4.savetimefor為…節(jié)省時間5.everyfouryears每四年6.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事7.takepartin參加；參與8.inhonourof為紀念9.fromaroundtheworld從世界各地10.sidebyside肩并肩11.allovertheworld遍及全世界12.realizeone’sdreams實現(xiàn)某人的夢想13.cometopublicattention引起公眾關注14.underone’soriginalname用原來的名字15.theopeningceremony開幕式16.knowofsb/sth聽說過某人/某事17.competefor為…而競爭18.recognizesb/sthas承認某人/某物為19.breaktheworldrecord打破世界記錄20.makecontributionsto為…做出貢獻21.attempttodosth企圖、試圖做某事22.thelimitsof…的界限23.lookforwardtosth/doing期盼著某事/做某事24.joinsbindoing加入某人一起做某事25.getsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事26.berelatedto27.enterintosth著手處理；開始討論28.meetone’srequirements滿足某人的要求29.keepsthundercontrol牢牢控制住…30.makewayfor讓路給…31.involvein參與32.hopefor希望（某事發(fā)生）33.groupinto集合成34.comeupwith提出；想出35.hosttheOlympics舉辦奧運會36.protectsb/sthfrom保護某人/某物免受…的傷害37.followone’sadvice聽從某人的勸告38.changeone’smind改變主意39.theanswertoaquestion問題的答案40.lookoutfor留心；留意找(M4)unit3Tomorrow’etrue2.senseofachievement成就感3.bedesignedtodo被設計用于；目的是4.passon傳遞5.thousandsof成千上萬的6.beconnectedto7.addto加入到；增加8.giveout分發(fā)9.providesbwithsth10.playtheroleof擔任…角色11.putforward提出12.inreality事實上13.bring…alive使…活著14.beimpressedby被…所感動15.taketheriskof冒著…的危險16.dependon17.accuseof控告18.setup建立19.voiceone’sopinion表達某人的看法20.inone’sopinion在某人看來21.eout出現(xiàn)；出版23.berecognizedas被認為是…24.insteadof代替25.beofgreatbenefitto對…大有好處(M5)unit1Gettingalongwithothers1.getalongwith與…相處2.beworthsth/doingsth值得的/值得做的3.beworriedabout為…而擔憂4.beproudof5.feellike(doingsth)想要做某事

6.bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事7.stareat盯著；凝視8.asaresultof作為…的結果9.be/getangrywithsb生某人的氣10.yellat對…吼叫11.keepondoingsth堅持做某事12.can’tstanddoingsth忍不住做某事13.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事14.goontodosth接著做另一件不同的事15.beashamedof為…感到羞恥16.inpublic公開地；當眾17.avoiddoingsth避免做某事18.beforelong不久以后；很快longbefore很早以前19.aswell20.stayup21.forsure毫無疑問地22.makeit成功23.comeupwith24.ratherthan25.wouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿…26.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事27.putoff(doing)sth推遲做某事28.itisnouse/gooddoing做…沒有用29.ontheotherhand另一方面30.lookoutfor31.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格要求32.blamesbforsth因某事而責備某人33.beabsorbedin全神貫注于34.intheworld在世界上；到底35.attitudetowards對…的態(tài)度36.withouthesitation毫不猶豫37.sharesthwithsb38.bebasedon/upon39.regardlessof不顧；不管40.beresponsiblefor對…負責任(M5)Unit2Theenvironment1.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護2.protect/preservetheenvironment保護環(huán)境3.openthefloor自由發(fā)言4.harm/damagetheenvironment破壞環(huán)境5.followthescheduleforsth按照某事的日程（時間）表6.voicesth說出某事7.largeamountsof大量的8.makesbsick使某人惡心9.flowinto流入；流進10.wipeoutlargenumbersof殲滅大批的11.havealastingeffectupon/on對…有持久的影響12.inaddition另外，此外13.cutbackonsth在…上削減14.beconcernedabout對…關心15.pour…into把…倒入…16.hidefromone’sresponsibilities躲避自己的責任17.worksidebysidewithsb和某人并肩工作18.runafactory經營工廠19.astableeconomy穩(wěn)定的經濟20.ahealthyenvironment健康的環(huán)境21.keep…inmind把…記在心里22.findsbwillingtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人樂意做某事23.presentone’spoint提出某人的觀點24.solarenergy太陽能25.makeafinaldecision做出最后決定26.startacampaignfor為…開始競選27.fossilfuels礦物燃料28.bringsthintosp.Illegally非法攜帶某物進入某地29.usesthinthebestpossibleway用最可行的辦法使用某物30.runoutof用完…31.drawaconclusion得出結論32.besettoopen被設置為打開33.intheformof34.pickout挑選出35.focuson以…為焦點36.underway在進行中37.bestockedwith儲備有38.dueto39.asaresultof作為…的結果40.onaccountof為了…的緣故41.depositsthinto把某物存放到…42.relyon依靠43.resultin導致44.beunderwaytodosth正在做某事45.behometo是…的所在地46.beprohibitedfromdoingsth被禁止做某事47.decideonsth就某事做出決定48.approveof贊成49.passsthontosb把某物傳遞給某人50.blow…away把…吹走51.atthemoment此刻

(M5)Unit3Scienceversusnature1.on(the)onehand一方面2.ontheotherhand另一方面3.pointout指出4.onthewayto(doing)sth正在做某事的過程中5.ingeneral一般來說6.concentrateon7.withtheintentionof以…為目的8.berelatedto9.pushaheadwith推進10.interferewith與…抵觸11.besimilarto與…相似12.toconclude最后；總而言之13.complainabout抱怨…14.inresponseto對…有反應；回答15.commenton對…評論16.considerdoing考慮做…17.adoptsb/sth收養(yǎng)某人/采納某事物18.theotherday在不久前某天19.urgesbtodosth強烈要求某人做某事20.focuson21.infavourof支持22.meetone’sneeds滿足某人的要求23.beconcernedabout對…關心24.turnout結果是25.blame…for26.praise…for因為…贊美27.endup結束；發(fā)射28.useup用盡29.figureout計算出30.followone’sfootsteps效法某人31.complainabout32.inreplyto做為對…的答復33.keep…h(huán)ealthy保持…健康

34.arguewithsbaboutsth同某人爭論某事35.ratherthan36.involve…in牽涉…在內37.havesideeffects有副作用38.withreferenceto關于39.sofar到目前為止40.donate…to捐贈…給41.someoneelse’s別人的42.resistantto對…有抵抗力的(M6)Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou1.begoodfor,2.makefunof,3.makejokesabout,4.hearsbdoing,5.becomefamousas,6.befamousfor,7.broadcastlive,8.makeup,9.popularwith,10.popularitywith,11.haveeffecton,12.stayhealthy,13.afterall,14.praisesbfor,15.incharge,16.divide…into,17.takeon,18.bedressedin，19.inresponseto,20.queueup,21.soonafter,22.moveon,goon,23.burstin,24.followinone’sfootsteps25.holdout,26.tearsthintwo,27.bepraisedfor,28.arollof,29.forawhile,30.inpairs,31.tripover/onsth32.pointto33.lateroninlife34.bebroadcastlive35.one’soutstandingabilitytoimprovise36.makesense37.soonafter38.howlwithlaughter39.goonstage40.makeroom41.bemadeupof42.beinchargeof43.remindsbofsth44.makealist45.wanderover46.smileonsomeone47.laughone’sheadoff48.inreferenceto49.besupposedtodo50.givelessonstosb51.dashout52.actinaplay53.varyfromAtoB54.actoutaplayglareat55.astackof56.bumpinto57.raiseone’hemostbelievablewaypossible61.mastertheskills(M6)Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou1.playsport 2.achievesuccess 3.meetagoal4.indifficulttimes 5.behappywith 6.incase7.describesbas… 8.apartfrom 9.devoteoneselfto…10.berushedtoaplace 11.cheersbup 12.ingoodspirits13.focuson 14.feelhopeless 15.overcomeone’sdisappointment16.beproudof 17.takepridein 18.adaptto19.hostaprogram 20.stayoptimistic/positive 21.landonherfeet/head22.winthesympathyof 23.acrosstheworld 24.haveagoodattitudetowards25.inpublic 26.formanyyearstocome 27.findasolution28.improveone’sgrades 29.onthebasketballcourt 30.feelguilty31.feelcaughtbetween 32.lookbackon 33.aheadof34.fixproblems 35.simplifyone’slife 36.enjoysb’scompany37.makeadecision 38.haveasecurejob 39.givesbthemotivation40.cookinstantmeals(M6)Unit3Understandingeachother1.shakehandswith 2.kisssbonthecheek 3.experiencedifferences4.incelebrationof 5.celebrateweddings 6.takeup7.giveoutbusinesscards 8.getheldup 9.logoff/etothistopic11.wearyellow12.givepresentsto13.adjust…to 14.setofffirecrackers 15.someday16.gothrough 17.incontactwith 18.beconcernedwith19.becleverat20.taketheopportunity21.breakataboo22.greetoneanother23.getupset24.havehugecollectionsof25.huntfor 26.participatein 27.bodylanguage28.belongto 29.havepowerover 30.meetwith31.havethechancetodo 32.foryourself 33.beconnectedwith34.belinkedto 35.provide…with 36.eractwith 38.ascoolasacucumber 39.takepartin40.expecttobedone41.thepersonconcerned42.enablesbtodo43.becarvedfrom44.makepiecesofjewellery45.steamsthoverhotstones(M6)Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld1.referto2.takeon3.undertheumbrellaof4.apartfrom5.setout6.onbehalfof7.remindsbofsth8.breakdown9.inchaos10.diefrom11.fromplacetoplace12.getholdof13.thinkbackto14.makeadifference15.keepthepeace16.becausedby17.liveinpoverty18.feel/behonoredtodosth19.bebasedon20.beinvolvedin21.withthehelpof22.inaddition23.drawone’hereverseorder32.concentrateonsth33.inconclusion34.putforwardaproposal35.beconcernedabout36.onanindividuallevel37.recommenddoingsth38.liveinharmonywitheachother(M7)unit1Livingwithtechnolo