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Unit3SportsandFitnessListeningandSpeakingInviteafriendtoasportsevent
Allsportsforallpeople.—PierredeCoubertin本單元的引言是現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)之父顧拜旦在90多年前提出的。他希望人人都有運(yùn)動(dòng)的權(quán)利和自由,但這在當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)美好的愿望。隨著人類文明的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,這個(gè)愿望將不再遙不可及,中國現(xiàn)在普遍提倡的“全民運(yùn)動(dòng)”和“全民健身”,與這句話的含義有相通之處。PierredeCoubertin(1863-1937)wasonly1.62metrestall,butbymanymeasures,hewasagiant(巨人)ofthe20thcentury.He
wasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Hiscampaigntopromoteathleticactivitiesbeganasalonelycrusade(遠(yuǎn)征軍),butitslowlygainedsupportandhewasabletoorganizethefirstmodernOlympicsinAthensin1896.HewasafoundingmemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandservedasitspresidentfrom1896to1925.LeadinWhatkindofsportsdoyouliketoplay?Sportsjoggingrunningfootballbasketball...swimmingHaveyouheardofthesesportsevents?Whataretheyabout?HaveyouwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesin2022?Whatsportseventsdoyouprefer?1LookatthepostersonPage36.Whatsportseventsdoyouliketowatch?Whichsportwouldyouliketotry?BeforelisteningIliketowatchboxing,becauseitisexciting,andtheboxersaregreatathletes.Iwouldn’tliketotryitthough!Iwouldliketorunamarathononeday,butIneedtopractise!
2
ListentoConversation1.WhilelisteningTrytocatchthemainideasinsteadoftryingtorememberandtranslateeachwordyouhear.Listenformainideas(點(diǎn)擊播放音頻)WhatsportseventisShenQiandAmytalkingabout?Whycan’tAmyjointhem?WhatisShenQi’smainpurposefortalkingtoAmy?A.ToinviteAmytoane-sportsevent.B.ToinviteAmytoasoccermatch.C.Toexplainane-sportsevent.E-sports.Shehastomeetherbadmintoncoach.
3
ListentoConversation1againandcirclethewordsthatthespeakerstresses.Didyouhearthatthere’sane-sportseventthisweekend?Wouldyouliketocomealong?Really?I’dloveto!Whydon’tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?Oh,sorry.Ican’t.Agoodspeakermightputstressonkeywords.Thiscouldhelpthelistener(s)tograspthemainidea.Whytostress?(點(diǎn)擊播放音頻)Conversation1ShenQi: Hi,Amy!Didyouhearthatthere’sane-sportseventthisweekend?Amy: No,Ididn’t!What’ree-sports?ShenQi: Well,e-sportsaresportsyouplaywithacomputer,likecomputergames.Amy: Thosearen’trealsports,arethey?ShenQi: Yes,theyare.Manypeopleplayandwatche-sports.I’vebeenwaitingfor thiseventforalongtime.Wouldyouliketocomealong?Amy: Really?I’dloveto!Whereisit?ShenQi: It’sinthenewstadium.Whydon’tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?Amy: Oh,sorry.Ican’t.Ihavetomeetmybadmintoncoach.ShenQi: Oh,that’stoobad.Transcript(點(diǎn)擊播放音頻)4AdamisinvitingJulietoasportsevent.ListentoConversation2andanswerthequestions.(點(diǎn)擊播放音頻)1.Whenwilltheeventhappen?Theeventwillhappen________________________.2.What’sa“BluePaint”run?A“BluePaint”runisafunrunthat_______________________.3.Whyisitcalleda“BluePaint”run?Becausepeoplecanbuywaterballoonsfilledwith____________and_________________therunners.4.If200peopletakepartintherunand400balloonsaresold,howmuchmoneywilltheycollect?onSaturdayafternoonhelpsthecommunitybluepaintthrowthemat6,000dollars.Conversation2Adam: HeyJulie.What’reyoudoingthisweekend?ThereisaBluePaintRunon Saturdayafternoon.Julie: What’saBluePaintRun?Isitamarathon?Adam: No,it’snotamarathon.It’sjustafunrunthathelpsthecommunity.You pay20dollarstorunfivekilometres.Thatsoundslikefun,doesn’tit?Julie: Er...no,itsoundstiring!ButwhyisitcalledaBluePaintRun?Adam: That’sthefunpart.Peoplecanbuywaterballoonsfilledwithbluepaint andthrowthemattherunners.Theballoonscost5dollarseachandthe moneygoestohelppoorpeople.Wouldyouliketogo?Julie: Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Youcanrun,andI’llthrowthepaint!Transcript(點(diǎn)擊播放音頻)5Whateventoractivitywouldyouliketoinviteyourfriendto?Makeaconversationwithapartner.SkiRace:ZhangJiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhost
theYouthSkiRaceinDecember.TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.GymClass:Comeandworkoutatagym!Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!PostlisteningThepros:Itisexcitingathighspeed.Ittrainsourpowerinmaintainingbalance....Thecons:Itisquitedangerousbecauseit’sspeedy.Itrequiressomegeographicalandweatherconditions.…TheprosandconsofeacheventoractivityThepros:Itdoesn’trequiremanyotherequipmenttoexercise.Itisnottime-consuming.…Thecons:Runningtoomuchmighthurtone’sknees.Somepeoplethinkitisalittleboring.…TheprosandconsofeacheventoractivityThepros:Themachinecouldhelpustotrainthespecificareaofmuscle.Itcouldbeveryinterestingtolearnhowtooperatedifferentmachinesinthegym....Thecons:Weneedtoregisterinagymwithamembershipwhichmightcostsomemoney.…TheprosandconsofeacheventoractivityUsefulexpressionsMakingInvitationsWhat/Howabout…?Whydon’tyou…?Whynot(do)…?I’dliketoinviteyouto…Wouldyoulike…?Could/Wouldyouplease…?Iwonderifyou’reinterestedin…ReplyingtoInvitationsAllright!Yes,I’dloveto…Thatwouldbeverynice.I’mlookingforwardto…Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.That’dbegreat!Thanks,that’sveryniceofyou.I’msorry/afraidthatIcan’t.I’dloveto,but…A:Hi,Mary.Ihearthatyouwanttolookslimmer.B:Absolutely!That’smydream.A:OurschoolwillsetupaGymClass.Whynotcomeandworkoutatagym?Itcansweatyourwaytogoodhealth!B:Really?Thatwouldbeverynice.Canyoukeepmecompanytotakeexercise?A: Ofcourse.Wearegoodfriends.PossibleAnswerPronunciation反意疑問句的疑問形式部分通常用升調(diào),表示說話者并不十分確定陳述句部分所表達(dá)的信息,或者表示說話者并不強(qiáng)迫對(duì)方同意自己的觀點(diǎn),用反意疑問句只是為了簡單地詢問。升調(diào)在反意疑問句中,如果說話者特別肯定對(duì)方可能給予的答案,或者是特意向?qū)Ψ绞疽庹f話者與聽者的意見是一致的,這時(shí)疑問部分用降調(diào)。降調(diào)反意疑問句的語調(diào)當(dāng)附加疑問句是一個(gè)需要得到回答的問題時(shí)用升調(diào);當(dāng)附加疑問句僅用于希望對(duì)方的同意時(shí)用降調(diào)。Dave: Wonderfulgym,isn’tit?Jack: Er...yes.It’sgreat.Dave: Thisisn’tyourfirsttimehere,isit?Jack: Actually,itis.Youcomehereoften,don’tyou?Dave: Yep.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Jack: You’velostsomeweight,haven’tyou?Dave: Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommendusing thespinbike.Jack: OK,butitwon’tmakemetootired,willit?Dave: Maybeatfirst,butyou’llgetusedtoit.IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.Jack: Oh,Idon’thavetocomehereeveryday,doI?Dave: No.Ofcoursenot.It’suptoyou,isn’tit?
Readtheconversation.Decidewhethertheintonationofthetagquestions
isrising
orfalling
.2.Listenandcheckyouranswers.Thenpractiseitwithapartner.Dave: Wonderfulgym,isn’tit?Jack: Er...yes.It’sgreat.Dave: Thisisn’tyourfirsttimehere,isit?Jack: Actually,itis.Youcomehereoften,don’tyou?Dave: Yep.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Jack: You’velostsomeweight,haven’tyou?Dave: Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommendusing thespinbike.Jack: OK,butitwon’tmakemetootired,willit?Dave: Maybeatfirst,butyou’llgetusedtoit.IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.Jack: Oh,Idon’thavetocomehereeveryday,doI?Dave: No.Ofcoursenot.It’suptoyou,isn’tit?(點(diǎn)擊播放音頻)3.Readtheconversationaloudandpayattentiontothetonesofthetagquestions.(P84)A:We’reallsobusy,butwecan’tjustsitaroundandstudyallthetime,canwe?B:No,wecan’t.SometimesIjusthavetogetupanddoafewjumpingjacks.A:Jumpingjacks?Thoseareakindofexercise,aren’tthey?B:Yes,theyare!Youjumpandbringyourhandstogetheraboveyourheadandmoveyourfeetapart.Thenyoujumpagain,bringingyourhandstoyoursideandyourfeettogether.I’msureyou’vedonethembefore,haven’tyou?A:Iknowwhatyoumeannow.Theyarealsocalledstarjumps,aren’tthey?Whydon’twedoafewnow?B:Sure.WordsandExpressions
Inviteafriendtoasportsevent
(P36)
邀請(qǐng)一位朋友參加一場體育賽事event
/??vent/
(1)n.
[C]比賽項(xiàng)目;公開活動(dòng)例句
The800-meterraceisthefourtheventofthisafternoon.
800米賽跑是今天下午的第四個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Thebusinesswasaservicecompanythatpreparedfoodforlocalpartiesandevents.
這家公司是一家為當(dāng)?shù)氐木蹠?huì)和活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備食物的服務(wù)公司。(2)n.
[C]發(fā)生的事情,(尤指)重要事情,大事例句Adaughter’smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.
女兒的婚姻對(duì)父親而言確實(shí)是一件大事。1
Wouldyouliketocomealong?(P36)
你想一起去嗎?comealong
跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快例句
Icouldarrangeforyoutocomealongwithusifyoulike.
如果你愿意的話,我可以安排你和我們一起去。Wearegoingtothetown—doyouwanttocomealong?
我們正要去鎮(zhèn)上呢,你想一起去嗎?Weareconsideringanyproblemthatmaycomealong.
我們正在考慮任何可能出現(xiàn)的問題。Canyouimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeelectricitycamealong?
你能想象出在電出現(xiàn)之前生活是什么樣子嗎?Heopenedtheovendoortoseehowthefoodwascomingalong.
他打開烤爐門看食物烤得怎么樣了。2
Wouldyouliketocomealong?(P36)
你想一起去嗎?comealong
跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快拓展
comeabout
發(fā)生 comeacross
(偶然)遇見comeout
出現(xiàn);出版 comeup
走近;被提及comeupwith
想出,找出(答案) cometrue
變現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)即學(xué)即練(用come的相關(guān)短語填空)YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I___________(遇見)Tom;he___________(走近)andtoldmethathisbookwould____________(出版)thenextweek,andthathisdreamwould_____________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketo_____________(一起去).2cameacrosscameupcomeoutcometruecomealong
TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.(P37)
田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì):10月26日舉辦的田徑愛好者的盛會(huì)。track
/tr?k/
(1)n.
跑道;足跡;鐵路軌道;小徑,小道例句
Somestudentswereplayingfootball,whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.
一些學(xué)生在踢足球,而別的學(xué)生在跑道上跑步。Thetracks,whichlookedlikeafox’s,ledintothewoods.
這些足跡看著像是狐貍留下的,一直通向森林里。Theroadleadingtothefarmwaslittlemorethanadirttrack.
只有一條爛泥小路通往農(nóng)場。3
TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.(P37)
田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì):10月26日舉辦的田徑愛好者的盛會(huì)。track
/tr?k/
(2)vt.&vi.追蹤;跟蹤例句PolicehavebeentrackingthefourcriminalsalloverCentralAmerica.
警方一直在中美洲到處追捕這四名罪犯。拓展
keep/losetrackofsb./sth.
了解/不了解某人的情況/某事的動(dòng)態(tài)
例句Weshould
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