2022山東省德州市寧津縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山東省德州市寧津縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略2.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop參考答案：D3.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize參考答案：B4.Ifyou’rebuyingAdele’slatestalbumfromthestore,couldyouget_______forme?A.such

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略5.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned參考答案：C6.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C7.Thefarmersbuiltfencesinorderto_____theirsheep_____wolves.

A.protect,for

B.defend,from

C.defend,for

D.preserve,of參考答案：B8.—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;when

C.since;before

D.when;before參考答案：C9.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot參考答案：B10.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在醫(yī)院接受了長(zhǎng)達(dá)六個(gè)月的治療后，在車禍中受傷的那個(gè)人現(xiàn)在終于恢復(fù)了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意為“恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11._____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.

Havingfailed

參考答案：D12.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A略13.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround參考答案：A14.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B15.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow參考答案：C略16.—WillyoubeabletoseeLily’sparentswhentheclassisover?—I’mafrainnot..I

ameetingonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.amattending

D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：B17.

prices,wehavetotakeintoconsiderationthequalityofthegoods.

A.Whilecompared

B.Compared

C.Compare

D.Whencomparing參考答案：D18.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明她是個(gè)當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的勝利者。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的。worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)能做定語(yǔ)，但是意思不符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1.worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。由于它類似介詞，須在后面接名詞、或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：2.worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中worthy“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”作winner的定語(yǔ)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I’vealwayslovedtomatoes.Everyyearonmybirthday,mydadwouldtellmehowmymotherhadbeen__26_tomatoesrightbeforehecametoseeme.“That’sbecauseyoulovethemsomuch,”he’dsay.Afterthat,he’d_27_meabagoftomatoes.Itwasourspecial__28_.Nowthisyear,_29.Justtwomonthsbeforemybirthday,Dadpassedaway.ItoldmyhusbandthatIdidn’tevenwantto_30_atomato.Itjustwouldn’tbethesameunlessthey_31_Dad.Thankfully,onlymyhusbandandkidsknewaboutDad’s_32_birthdaygiftandwhatitmeant.Itoldthemnottosendanytomatoes.Whenmybirthdayarrived,Iwentoutfor_33__withmyfriend.Itwasagoodwaytotakemy_34_awayfromthesadnessIwasfeeling.AsI_35_afterthemeal,awhitegrocerybagappearedonmyfrontporch(門廊),tiedatthetopinabow.Myheartskippeda_36__andtearscametomyeyes.Sureenough,whenI_37_it,Isawthatitwasfulloftomatoes.Ihadtoldmy_38_notomatoes!Ithought_39_.Ifitwasn’tfromDad,itdidn’tmeananything.Later,mydaughter__40__.“Mom,I’msorryaboutthetomatoes,”shesaid.“Soyou’retheonewhodidthat,”Isaidunhappily.“No,Mom,Ididn’tputthemthere,”she_41_.Herhusband,Travis,had_42_abagoftomatoesfromhisdadthatafternoon.“Heknewyoulikedtomatoes,sohethoughtof_43_themwithyou.Ihadnoideawhathediduntilafter---hedidn’tevenknowitwasyourbirthday.”Mydaughter_44_againandputthephonedown,butIbecamecalm.Travisdidn’tknowwhatthetomatoesmeanttome,_45_someonedid.AndhemadesureIgotmybirthdaygift,evenifmydadcouldn’tgiveittomehimself.26A.sellingB.farmingC.packingD.tasting27A.postB.handC.promiseD.show28A.dealB.festivalC.meetingD.tradition29A.thoughB.simplyC.stillD.actually30A.buyB.boilC.seeD.cut31A.stoodwithB.happenedtoC.camefromD.calledin32A.timelyB.yearlyC.partlyD.monthly33A.adviceB.helpC.clothesD.dinner34A.attentionB.chanceC.directionD.excuse35A.leftB.lookedC.restedD.returned36A.blowB.beatC.pushD.step37A.stoleB.caughtC.openedD.found38A.friendsB.familyC.workmatesD.neighbors39A.confusedlyB.movinglyC.excitedlyD.angrily40A.calledB.complainedC.arrivedD.cried41A.shoutedB.insistedC.announcedD.explained42A.boughtB.shippedC.receivedD.borrowed43A.sharingB.dealingC.givingD.eating44A.stoppedB.answeredC.apologizedD.begged45A.althoughB.asC.soD.but

參考答案：略20.Itisnotoftenthatapersonhassympathyforsomeonewhostolefromhim/her.ButwhenChrissyMariereadthenotewrittenbythebrotherofthe“___41___”whotookherbutterflywindchime(風(fēng)鈴),herheart___42___.Theyoungboy___43___thenoteandleftitonherdoorstep.Chrissy___44___aphotoonFacebookofthenoteandtheUS＄5thelittleboy___45___.Thenoteread:“Iam___46___thatwestoleyourwindchime.Ourmumdiedandshelikedbutterflies.Mysister___47___ittoputbyourwindow.Iamsorrythisistheonly___48___Ihave.Pleasedonotbemadatus.Jake.”ChrissyMariewantsJakeandhissistertoknowsheisnot___49___.NowChrissywantstofindJakeandhissisterand___50___theirmoney.Chrissy___51___toJakeviaherFacebookmessage:“WellJake,Ihopeyoucancometogetyourmoney___52___.Ihadthreeofthosewindchimes.AndIamnotmadatall.”Chrissyis____53____tothearea,soshedoesn’tknowmanypeople.Shetriedto___54___whoJakeisorwherehelives,but___55___.“Ihaveknockedonafewdoorsnearby.ButIcan’t___56___farbecauseofmyinjuredleg.”shewrote.“Iaskedmyneighbour,___57___shedidn’tknowanyonenamedJake.”Chrissyunderstandshow___58___itcanbetoloseamother.Shesaid,“Obviously,theboyfelt

___59___forwhathissisterdid.”Chrissyhasbeensurprisedbyallthe___60___herpostgot,andshehopesitwon’tscareJakeoff.41.A.owner

B.worker

C.thief

D.neighbour42.A.stopped

B.broke

C.hurt

D.calmed43.A.wrote

B.read

C.made

D.copied44.A.shared

B.brought

C.sent

D.searched45.A.stole

B.earned

C.saved

D.left46.A.afraid

B.sorry

C.nervous

D.proud47.A.picked

B.discovered

C.moved

D.took48.A.time

B.present

C.money

D.reason49.A.angry

B.satisfied.

C.surprised

D.glad50.A.catch

B.accept

C.manage

D.return51.A.replied

B.came

C.asked

D.reported52.A.away

B.back

C.out

D.off53.A.used

B.new

C.friendly

D.important54.A.workout

B.turnup

C.putup

D.findout55.A.forgot

B.fell

C.failed

D.appeared56.A.run

B.stand

C.walk

D.climb57.A.but

B.so

C.though

D.because58.A.natural

B.strange

C.unsafe

D.hard59.A.unsure

B.bad

C.uncomfortable

D.tired60.A.warning

B.attention

C.information

D.audience參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.B本文主要講了作者在臉書上發(fā)文尋找一個(gè)叫Jack的小男孩和他的妹妹的故事。故事中小男孩的妹妹偷了作者的風(fēng)鈴，但是他們留下的便條和錢所講述的故事卻讓作者很是同情，并且要找到他們。41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到了一個(gè)人對(duì)從她那里偷東西的人表示同情并不常見(jiàn)。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy讀了“小偷”的哥哥寫的紙條時(shí)，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.鄰居。故選C。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樗龑?duì)這個(gè)小男孩很是同情，所以她的心都碎了。A.停止；B.打破；C.傷害；D.平靜。故選B。43.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：小男孩寫了一張便條留在她的門口。A.寫；B.讀；C.制作；D.復(fù)制。故選A。44.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Chrissy在臉譜上分享了這張便條的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.分享；B.帶來(lái)；C.寄送；D.搜查。故選A。45.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Chrissy在臉譜上分享了這張便條的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.賺錢；C.節(jié)約；D.留下。故選D。46.B考查形容詞。因?yàn)樗妹猛盗孙L(fēng)鈴，所以可知句意：便條上寫著：對(duì)不起，我偷了你的風(fēng)鈴。A.害怕的；B.難過(guò)的；C.緊張的；D.驕傲的。故選B。47.D考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)槿ナ赖膵寢屜矚g，所以可知句意：我妹妹拿走了這個(gè)風(fēng)鈴，我們要把它掛在我們的窗前。A.撿起；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.移動(dòng)；D.帶走。故選D。48.C考查名詞。上文提到了5美元，可知句意：很抱歉這是我僅有的錢。A.時(shí)間；B.禮物；C.錢；D.原因。故選C。49.A考查形容詞。句意：ChrissyMarie想讓Jake和他的妹妹知道，她沒(méi)有生氣。A.生氣的；B.滿意的；C.吃驚的；D.高興的。故選A。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Chrissy想找到這個(gè)男孩和他妹妹，把錢還給他們。A.抓??；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。故選D。51.A考查動(dòng)詞。Chrissy通過(guò)這她的臉譜回復(fù)Jake，讓他把錢拿回去。A.回答；B.來(lái)；C.問(wèn)；D.報(bào)告。故選A。52.B考查副詞。句意：我希望你來(lái)，把你的錢拿回去。固定搭配：get…back（把……拿回去），故選B。53.B考查形容詞。句意：Chrissy是新來(lái)這里的。所以她不認(rèn)識(shí)很多人。A.舊的；B.新的；C.友好的；D.重要的。故選B。54.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她盡力去查明Jack是誰(shuí)，他在哪里。但是還是失敗了。A.解決；B.出現(xiàn)；C.舉起；D.查明。故選D。55.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她盡力去查明Jack是誰(shuí)，他在哪里。但是還是失敗了。A.忘記；B.掉下；C.失??；D.出現(xiàn)。故選C。56.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲业耐仁軅?，所以我不能走很遠(yuǎn)。A.跑；B.站；C.走；D.爬。故選C。57.A考查連詞。句意：她寫到：我問(wèn)了我的鄰居，但是她也不認(rèn)識(shí)叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.盡管；D.因?yàn)?。故選A。58.D考查形容詞。句意：Chrissy理解，失去母親有多難過(guò)。A.自然的；B.奇怪的；C.不安全的；D.難過(guò)的。故選D。59.B考查形容詞。句意：很顯然，這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗妹盟鍪赂械讲缓?。A.不確定的；B.壞的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。故選B。60.B考查名詞。因?yàn)楣适潞芨腥?，所以很多人關(guān)注了這件事?？芍湟猓篊hrissy因?yàn)樗馁N子受到那么多關(guān)注而感到吃驚。A.警告；B.注意；C.信息；D.觀眾。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。例如第5小題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Chrissy在臉譜上分享了這張便條的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.賺錢；C.節(jié)約；D.留下。動(dòng)詞leave的詞義很多，有“離開(kāi)；遺棄；忘了帶；交托；留下。故選D。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第1小題考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到了一個(gè)人對(duì)從她那里偷東西的人表示同情并不常見(jiàn)。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy讀了“小偷”的哥哥寫的紙條時(shí)，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.鄰居。有關(guān)鍵詞“stole”提示，故選C。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如第19題考查形容詞。句意：很顯然，這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗妹盟鍪赂械讲缓?。A.不確定的；B.壞的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。因?yàn)槊妹谩巴盗藮|西”，可以推斷出他感覺(jué)不好。故選B。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如第10小題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Chrissy想找到這個(gè)男孩和他妹妹，把錢還給他們。A.抓?。籅.接受；C.管理；D.返回。因?yàn)樗芡檫@兩個(gè)孩子，所以根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，她是想把錢還回去。故選D。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如第17題考查連詞。句意：她寫到：我問(wèn)了我的鄰居，但是她也不認(rèn)識(shí)叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.盡管；D.因?yàn)椤Ｒ驗(yàn)橐恢睕](méi)有找到，所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Goldie’sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We’removinghouse.”;“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whe