2012年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Cloning課件 新人教版選修8

(2011·南京二模)請你根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫用英語寫一篇短文。短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下三個(gè)方面：1．描述這幅漫畫的內(nèi)容。2．是否同意他們的教育方式，并陳述理由。3．對家庭教育提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：150左右。2．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。參考詞匯：溺愛spoilv.Ascanbeseeninthecartoon，theyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildindifferentways._______________________________________________

【滿分作文】①As_can_be_seen_in_the_cartoon，the_young_couple_educate_their_child_in_different_ways.Fathereducatestheirchildwitharulerbutmotherwithabarofchocolate.②Whatisillustratedinthepictureisthatfatheristoohardontheirchildwhilemotherspoilshim.Theyadoptstrikinglyinconsistentmethods，whichmakestheirchildconfused.③Isubscribetoneitheroftheireducationmethods.Ifwealwaysgivechildrenseverepunishment，theywillbecomenervousandlackself-confidenceorbecomeviolentandaggressive，followinginthefather'sfootsteps.Ifwealwayslovechildrentoomuch，theywillturnouttobeself-centeredanddependent，tendingtodowhatevertheywantto.④SofarasIamconcerned，itisbettertouseappropriatemethodsbasedonchildren'sindividualpersonalities.Sincepraiseandcriticismbothplayvitalrolesinchildren'seducation，itisessentialthatparentsshouldtrytomaintainthebalancebetweenloveandstrictness.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenbenefitfromproperfamilyeducationandachieveall-rounddevelopment.【高級(jí)詞匯】adoptstrikinglyinconsistentmethods采取截然不同的做法lackself-confidence缺乏自信tomaintainthebalancebetweenloveandstrictness寬嚴(yán)適度

【佳句變換】1．Thepurposeofthecartoonistoshowusthattheyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildreninaquitedifferentway.2．Wecanseethepointofthecartoonisthatfatheristoohardontheirchildwhilemotherspoilshim.3．InneithercasecanIagree.4．Personally，childr-en'spersonalitiesarethemostimportantfactorconcerningpr-opereducatingmethods.

Ⅰ.詞匯鏈條1．__________n．合唱；合唱隊(duì)

2．__________n．規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)

3．__________vi.不同；相異

__________adj.不同的__________adv.不同地4．__________adj.道德的；倫理的

__________adv.有道德地__________n．美德；道德原則5．__________vt.積累；聚積

__________

n．積累6．__________vi.退休；離開

__________adj.退休的；退役的

__________n．退休

7．__________vt.崇拜

__________vt.欽佩chorusregulationdifferdifferentdifferentlymoralmorallymoralityaccumulateaccumulationretireretiredretirementadoreadmire8．__________vt.反對

__________n．反對

9．__________adj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)制的

10．__________vt.假設(shè)；假裝

__________n．假定；設(shè)想11．__________vt.裝飾

__________n．裝飾

12．__________adj.流行的；受歡迎的

__________n．流行objectobjectioncompulsoryassumeassumptiondecoratedecorationpopularpopularity

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清2．____________沮喪；不愉快3．____________反對4．____________贊成；支持5．____________注定；一定做……6．oone'sheart____________7．invain___________________________8．ingood/poorcondition___________________________9．forbidsbtodosth____________

10．owesthtosb________________________ payoff

castdownobjecttoinfavourofbeboundto使……刻骨銘心白費(fèi)力氣枉費(fèi)心機(jī)狀況很好(壞)情況很好(壞)禁止某人做某事歸功于……；欠某人賬Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Humans_________othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物的不同之處在于人能說話。2．Iobjecttotheplan__________

itistooexpensive.我反對該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，理由是花費(fèi)太大。3．Hewas______________thebaseasapunishment.作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地。4．She________hergoodhealth________herregularlife.她把健康歸功于生活有規(guī)律。5．Allthoseweeksofstudyingwill________whenyoutaketheexam.所有那幾周的學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)在考試的時(shí)候見成效。differfromonthegroundsthatforbiddentoleaveowestopayoffⅣ.短文填空Medicalcloningisveryimportantforcuringseriousillnessesthatatpresenthaveno__1__；forexample，toreplacenervecellsinsomeonewhohas__2__astroke.Mostprofitablytheycanbeusedtohelpwith__3__thatgraduallycausepeopletolosetheirabilitytomoveeasily__4__tothink(suchasParkinson'sDisease)．Withthehelpofspecialcloning__5__，suchpeoplecanberestoredtoperfecthealthandbeabletolivea__6__lifeagain.Thisisawonderfulthingforthem__7__itimprovestheirqualityoflife.Theadvantagesoftheprocedureareobvious.__8__isnodangerofthebodyrefusingtoacceptthenewcells.Nobodyneedsto__9__theirownorgansforsomeoneelse'sbenefit.Moreover，__10__canbetreatedimmediately.答案1.cure

2.suffered

3.diseases

4.or

5.techniques

6.normal

7.because

8.There

9.donate

10.patients

differabout/on/over在……上意見不一致differaboutmoralstandards道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同differasto關(guān)于……意見可能不一致differfrom不同于，和……意見不一致differfromindividualtoindividual因人而異differfromothers不同于其他人differincolor在顏色上不同differwithsbonthatpoint在那一點(diǎn)上與某人意見相左differ/disagree/dissent/vary辨析這組詞的共同意思是“不像”“不同”。其區(qū)別是：differ強(qiáng)調(diào)性格或意見的不同，但不側(cè)重分歧的程度；vary指顯而易見的差異和一系列的區(qū)別，常說明區(qū)別人或物的方式、程度、要點(diǎn)；disagree強(qiáng)調(diào)不一致，不僅不相同，而且不協(xié)調(diào)、不調(diào)合、不和諧；dissent指個(gè)人或人群之間的意見分歧，可指拒絕承認(rèn)或同意某方提出的事情，也可指持反面意見的人表達(dá)不同的看法。(1)differ通常不用于進(jìn)行體，但在表示習(xí)慣性場合下可以用，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相比時(shí)，意思相差不大，僅僅感情色彩有別。例如：Heisalwaysdifferingwithhisclassmates.Heoftendifferswithhisclassmates.前者帶有感情色彩，后者是客觀陳述，無個(gè)人情緒在內(nèi)。(2)下面四個(gè)句子的意思相同：Customsdifferindifferentcountries.Customsdifferamongdifferentnations.Customsdifferwithcountries.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.各國的風(fēng)俗差別很大。

(3)differ有時(shí)有quarrel(爭吵)的意思。例如：Theydifferedlongago，buthavemadeitup.從前他們有過口角，但現(xiàn)已重歸于好了。Heandhiswifedifferedconstantly.他與他妻子口角不斷。distinguish/differ這組詞的共同意思是“不同于……”。其區(qū)別是：distinguish既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，而differ只可作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)differ譯作“有區(qū)別，不同于”時(shí)，一般不以人作主語。此外，differ還可作“看法不同，與……意見相左”解，而distinguish則無此義。(1)She

hersisterinthecolourofhereyes.她眼睛的顏色與姐姐的不同。[英華大辭典](2)Ihavetodifferfromyouonthequestionofcost.

在成本問題上，我不得不與你持不同意見[英華大辭典]differsfrom直通高考——看看高考怎么考Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly__________sizeandshape.(上海卷)

A．on B．from C．by D．in解析考查動(dòng)詞短語differin，在某方面不同。答案D

undertakeduty承擔(dān)義務(wù)undertakeajob承擔(dān)工作undertakeapieceofwork開始做一項(xiàng)工作undertakeaproject從事一項(xiàng)工程undertaketo_dosth答應(yīng)、許諾做某事undertakethat許諾……；保證……辨析undertake的意思是“擔(dān)任，承攬”，指將某事攬入自己的職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)或就任某一職務(wù)。undertake還可指“開始著手進(jìn)行某件事”。undertake多用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。undertake可以指承擔(dān)責(zé)任、承擔(dān)義務(wù)、承擔(dān)工作，但是下列一組詞insure，ensure，assure，guarantee，pledge，promise都有“保證”之意，ensure側(cè)重使人相信某個(gè)行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。insure常與ensure換用，但前者多指經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的保證、保險(xiǎn)。assure側(cè)重指消除某人思想上的懷疑或擔(dān)心，從而有達(dá)到目的的保證感，但不如ensure普通。guarantee指對事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為及履行義務(wù)等承擔(dān)責(zé)任的保證。pledge正式用詞，指通過鄭重許諾、協(xié)議或立誓等保證承擔(dān)某一義務(wù)或遵守某一原則。promise側(cè)重表明自己的主觀意向，設(shè)法用語言使人感到穩(wěn)當(dāng)可靠。(1)Wecan'tundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.我們暫時(shí)不能開始這項(xiàng)工作。[英華大辭典](2)Willyou

lethimknowwhathashappened？你答應(yīng)把發(fā)生的事情告訴他嗎？(3)Ican'tundertakethatyouwillwinthegame.我不能擔(dān)保你在比賽中獲勝。[英華大辭典]undertaketo直通高考——看看高考怎么考TheQinghai-TibetRailway，asthechiefengineersaid，wasthehardestengineeringprojecttheyhadever__________inthepast30years.(2012·威海模擬)A．offered B．a(chǎn)ffordedC．suffered D．undertaken答案D寫作句組——滿分作文之佳句a．Themainlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement，thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther，moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance.(2010·上海)b．Assoonastheyarrivedthere，theyundertooktocleantherubbish.(湖北)c．Healwaysbeginshislessonswithawarm-upexercise.(山東)objectto反對，抗議objectagainst反對……objectofstudy研究對象directobjectn．直接賓語；直接客體object/protest/oppose辨析object的基本意思是“由于某種原因不贊成某事”，引申可作“討厭”解，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的嫌惡與反感，但不一定明顯地表露出來，著重個(gè)人不喜歡，無好感，以及由于與個(gè)人密切相關(guān)而提出反對意見，多以口頭方式提出反對，有時(shí)伴有一定的具體動(dòng)作；object用作及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語，須與介詞to連用表示“反對”“不喜歡”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。protest通常指通過言語或文字表露出來的強(qiáng)烈抗議；oppose表示輕微的、激烈的等各種不同程度的反對，甚至發(fā)展到以武力對抗。(1)Weappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal.我們理解你反對這項(xiàng)提議的理由。[英華大辭典](2)I

himthatheistooyoungtogotoschool.我反對他的理由是他太年輕不適合上學(xué)。[英華大辭典]

objectagainst直通高考——看看高考怎么考—HowdoAmericansliketobecalled?—Mostofthemdon'tobject________thembytheirfirstname.(2012·石家莊質(zhì)檢)A．tocall B．forcallingC．tocalling D．thatIcall解析考查動(dòng)詞短語objecttodoingsth反對做某事。答案Cforbidsth禁止某事forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbidsbto_dosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事Godforbid！蒼天不容！forbid/prohibit辨析都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。其區(qū)別在于：(1)forbid既可指個(gè)人作出的約束，也指有關(guān)方面如國家、政府、機(jī)關(guān)等作出的規(guī)定或準(zhǔn)則；prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段，尤指以正式規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。(2)forbid強(qiáng)調(diào)期望順從，而prohibit則趨向于保護(hù)當(dāng)事人利益或維護(hù)正常秩序。(3)forbid用于禁止較小的事物；prohibit用于禁止影響比較大的事物。(4)forbid較直接，較隨便；prohibit則較正式。(5)forbid后可接不定式或從句作直接賓語，還可接雙賓語；而prohibit通常與from搭配。(1)ParliamentpassedanActforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.國會(huì)通過了一項(xiàng)法令，禁止捕殺珍稀動(dòng)物。[英華大辭典](2)Women

goingoutwithoutaveil.

婦女不帶面紗禁止外出。[朗文]areforbiddenfrom直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，__________after11pm.(2012·天津南開中學(xué)模擬)A．fromstayingout B．tostayoutC．stayingout D．stayout解析beforbiddentodosth禁止某人做什么，“晚上11點(diǎn)后學(xué)生禁止外出”。答案B(2)Hewassostubbornthatnoonecould__________himtogothere.(2012·北京模擬)A．forbid B．stopC．keep D．prevent答案Aresiststh抵制某事

resistdoingsth忍住不做某事can'tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制誘惑；抵擋住誘惑resistheat耐熱(1)Anyattackwillberesistedwithforce.任何攻擊都會(huì)受到有力的抵抗。[英華大辭典](2)Shecouldhardly

onthoseoccasions.在那些場合她總?cè)滩蛔∫Α英華大辭典]resistlaughing

直通高考——看看高考怎么考Sheisoverweight，butshecan't__________thetemptationtoeatmoredeliciousfood.(2012·武漢質(zhì)檢)A．forbid B．a(chǎn)ttachC．a(chǎn)llow D．resist解析考查動(dòng)詞短語resistthetemptationtodosth，抵制做某事的誘惑。答案Dobtainemployment就業(yè)，找到工作obtaininformation獲得信息；索取資料或合同obtainevidence取證obtainknowledge獲得知識(shí)obtainthrough從……中獲得obtainby通過……獲得achieve/acquire/attain/earn/gain/get/obtain/secure/win辨析這組詞的共同意思是“取得；獲得”。其區(qū)別是：(1)除secure是正式用詞外，其余各詞均為一般用詞。(2)achieve主要指取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期目的；acquire主要指逐漸獲得知識(shí)、能力、榮譽(yù)等，習(xí)得；attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西；earn憑借勞動(dòng)賺得或獲得工資、報(bào)酬、榮譽(yù)、贊賞等；gain主要指獲得或贏得有一定價(jià)值的東西；get指以各種方式獲得各種所需或不需之物；obtain指獲得所需之物或達(dá)到預(yù)期目的；secure指得到渴望或競爭性的東西；win指在競爭、比賽、爭論或戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗對手而贏得勝利或獲得人們的愛戴〔好感〕等。(3)acquire的賓語多為知識(shí)、技能等；earn的賓語多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西；obtain的賓語多為期望已久的東西；gain的賓語多為經(jīng)驗(yàn)、利益、優(yōu)勢、好處等；而win的賓語則為比賽、戰(zhàn)斗等；get的賓語則比較廣泛，既可以是具體的東西，也可以是抽象的事物。例如：Hegotwhathehadearned.他獲得了他應(yīng)得到的東西。YoumustworkhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.你要用功，以便精通英語。Ourfirmhasgainedagoodreputation.我們公司贏得了好名聲。ThenI'llgoandgetyouachair.我去給你拿把椅子來。Atlast，heobtainedhisfather'spardon.他終于得到了父親的原諒。Theywonthebasketballmatch.他們打贏了這場籃球賽。(1)Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.詳細(xì)資料可從總部得到。[朗文](2)Healways

whathewants.他總有辦法得到他想要的東西。[牛津]managestoobtain直通高考——看看高考怎么考Luckwas__________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.(2012·山東濟(jì)寧月考)A．obtained B．offeredC．provided D．supplied答案Bpayoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功

paysthoff

償還清債務(wù)等

payabill付賬payaprice付出代價(jià)payavisitto訪問payanaccount付賬paycash付現(xiàn)款paydebt還債paysb'swages付某人工資payback

償還，報(bào)答，向……報(bào)復(fù)payfor為……付錢；為……付出代價(jià)paysbforsth付錢給某人作為……的費(fèi)用paysbtodosth付錢給某人做某事payup全部付清paythetaxes付稅金take/spend/cost/pay辨析都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtime/moneyonsth在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。(3)spendmoneyforsth花錢買……。cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，(doing)sthcosts(sb)＋時(shí)間，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb＋時(shí)間＋todosth做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。(2)doingsthtakessb＋時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb)moneyforsth付錢(給某人)買……。(2)payforsth付……的錢。(3)payforsb替某人付錢。(4)paysb付錢給某人。(5)paymoneyback還錢。(6)payoffone'smoney還清錢。用法特點(diǎn)：take一般用it作主語，例：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.spend一般是人作主語，例：Ispentanhourfinishingmyhomework.cost表示某物值什么的(價(jià)值或錢)例：Thebookcosts200yuan.pay一般是人作主語，例：Ipaidtendollarsforthebook.(1)Raypaidsomekidstowashthecar.雷花錢雇了一些孩子洗車。(2)Theytookahellofariskbutitpaid_off.他們冒了很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但事情成功了。直通高考——看看高考怎么考—Mom，Ican'tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon，dear！Yearsofhardstudyandworkwillsurely____________inthefutureofyourcareer.(2012·山東棗莊模擬)A．makesure B．payoffC．bringback D．payback解析payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功，makesure確信；證實(shí)，bringback拿回來；使……恢復(fù)；使……回憶起來；payback償還；報(bào)答，所以選擇payoff“多年的努力一定會(huì)成功。答案B1．全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和

一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)here，there，now，then，thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞常用be，come，go，lie，run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2．英語中有一些名詞如fact，idea，news，word，hope，promise，suggestion，reply，problem，belief，doubt，truth，order，thought等，它們本身有一定的意義，但表達(dá)得不夠具體。為了使其表達(dá)的意義更加具體明確，其后常跟有一個(gè)從句，用來補(bǔ)充說明該名詞的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)從句就叫做同位語從句。例如：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthematchspreadthewholecountry.有時(shí)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞較短，為保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕，同位語從句也常與要說明的名詞分開。例如：Wordcamethathediedyesterday.消息傳來說他昨天死了。同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有that/why/when/whether等，表示陳述意義時(shí)通常用that。注意that不能省略。

例如：Thefactthathedidn'tpassthecollegeentranceexaminationdisappointedhisparents.Thekingmadeapromisethathewouldmakeanyonerichifonecouldcurehisillness.當(dāng)名詞doubt用在否定句中時(shí)，其后的同位語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)；而用在肯定句或疑問句中時(shí)則可以用其他詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：Ineverhavethedoubtthatyoucanlookafteryourself.Somepeoplehavethedoubthowsuchalittleboycanliftsoheavyabox.表示“是否”的意思時(shí)只能用whether，不能用if。這一點(diǎn)與主語從句相似。例如：Thequestionwhetherhecanfinishtheworkwithintwodaysremainsunknown.表示疑問時(shí)也可用其他引導(dǎo)詞。例如：Thisstudentaskedagoodquestionwhypollutioncan'tbestopped.Hehadnoideawhenshewouldcomeback.(1)

Iwasneededathome.有信兒來說家里需要我。[牛津](2)Thewordisthathe'sleftthecountry.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)離開這個(gè)國家了。[牛津]Wordcamethat直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Whenthenewscame__________thewarbrokeout，hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(2011·遼寧卷，32)

A．since B．whichC．that D．because解析句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來的時(shí)候，他決定去參軍。thewarbrokeout是news的具體內(nèi)容。因此為同位語從句作news的同位語，且從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連接詞that。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句雖不作任何成分，但不能省略。答案C(2)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.(2011·天津卷，13)A．what B．whichC．that D．where解析名詞性從句的考查，本題是that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。答案C(3)Johnopenedthedoor.There__________hehadneverseenbefore.(2010·陜西卷)A．a(chǎn)girldidstand B．a(chǎn)girlstoodC．didagirlstand D．stoodagirl解析考查特殊句式。here，there，thus，then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。答案D

Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Asweknow，F(xiàn)renchd________fromEnglishinmanyaspects.2．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforwardp____.3．Jackhasu________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.4．Thesituationissodangerousthatthereliefagencieshave_f________theirworkerstogothere.5．Sorrytob________you，butwouldyoumindmovingyourbag?6．Dustanddirtsoon__________(積累)ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.7．Someexpertsthinkthattherearenowtoomanyrulesand__________(條例)governingsmallbusinesses.8．Iwascompletelyintheirpower，andknewitwassenselessto__________(抵制)．9．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas__________(僅僅)becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.10．Ihaven'tbeenableto__________(獲得)thatrecordanywhere；canyougetitforme?答案1.differs

2.procedure

3.undertaken

4.forbidden5．bother

6.accumulate

7.regulations

8.resist9．merely

10.obtainⅡ.短語識(shí)境castdown；infavourof；beboundto；payoff；objectto；fromtimetotime；invain；bringbacktolife；ingoodcondition；passon1．Hehappenedtobesavedbyakindmanandwas______again.2．Istayedoffwork，asIdidn'twantto__________mycoldtoanyone.3．Allthedoctorsdidwas__________，andthepatientdiedafterthreedays'treatment.4．Istillseeher________thoughwelivefarfromeachother.5．Iboughtthebicycletenyearsago.Itstillstays________.6．Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally__________.Hegotsuccessinhiscareer.7．Heseemedquite__________whenheknewtheresult.8．Ireally__________beingchargedforparking.9．I'mall__________equalpayforequalwork.10．You'vedonesomuchwork—you__________passtheexam.答案1.broughtbacktolife

2.passon

3.invain4．fromtimetotime

5.ingoodcondition

6.paidoff7．castdown

8.objectto

9.infavourof

10.areboundtoⅢ.翻譯句子1．人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物的不同之處在于人能說話。(differ...in)__________________________________________________2．她把健康歸功于生活有規(guī)律。(owe...to)__________________________________________________3．所有那幾周的學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)在考試的時(shí)候見成效。(payoff)__________________________________________________4．日復(fù)一日，她徒勞地等待他的電話。(invain)__________________________________________________5．作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地。(beforbiddento)__________________________________________________6．湯姆是最先來的，接著來的是約翰。(then＋倒裝)_________________________________________________答案1.Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.2．Sheoweshergoodhealthtoherregularlife.3．Allthoseweeksofstudyingwillpayoffwhenyoutaketheexam.4．Dayafterdayshewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.5．Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.6．Tomwasthefirstonetocome，thencameJohn.

一篇完形填空，五分之一分值。共有三大問題，務(wù)必引起注意。詞匯語法欠缺，忽視知識(shí)根基。見木不見森林，沒有俯視勇氣。干涉作者文意，偏離文章主題。力爭有限目標(biāo)，學(xué)會(huì)自我激勵(lì)。熟悉三常詞匯，詞義義項(xiàng)搭配。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)主線，最為關(guān)鍵一條，信息提示周邊！分門別類攻堅(jiān)，集中限時(shí)訓(xùn)練。預(yù)測速覽判斷，或可邊看邊填。通讀一遍檢驗(yàn)，確定正確答案。長難句分析及寫作素材集錦①AsayoungchildIcanalwaysrememberrunningdownstepsonChristmasmorningandlookingaroundthetreeforthebiggestbox.Ialwaysbelievedthatwithinthebiggestbox__1__themostexpensiveandbestgiftfrommyfamily.ButI__2__realizedthateachandeverygiftwasspecial，unique，andmeaningful.Infact，thosepresentsthatI__3__arethegiftsthatcamedirectlyfromtheheart，suchasoneofmy__4__handmadesweaters.Christmastrulyisnotaboutthegiftitself，__5__thethoughtbehindthegift!IknowIhavealreadybeen__6__toreceivethemostbeautifulpresentintheworld，mygirlfriendAngela.Butthetrue__7__ofChristmasisfoundintheword“giving”．So，thisChristmasI__8__myselftosearchandfindthemostincrediblegiftforthemostincredible__9__.Ispentmanydayssearchingcrowdedstores，butnothingseemedto

10

.AsChristmasquicklyapproachedI__11__ifIwouldeverfindthat“perfect”gift.Idecidedtotrythelocal__12__atlast.ButasI__13__passedfromonestoretothenext，nothing__14__myeyes.Somewhatdefeated，Islowlymademywaytothemallexit.But__15__Icouldreachthedoor，Isuddenlyfoundthat“perfect”gift.No，thisgiftwasnotfoundina(n)__16__departmentstore.Itwillnotbe__17__inprettyChristmaspaper；Ifounditintheeyesofanelderlycoupleholdinghands，Ihearditinthe__18__wordsbetweenagrandfatherandagrandson，andIsawitinthe__19__ofaproudnewmother.Yes，thegiftislove.So，Angela，thisChristmasIgiveyoumyloveand__20__thatyouwillalwayskeepitwithyou!1．A.lay B．roseC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．changed2．A.once B．oftenC．soon D．never3．A.buy B．rememberC．borrow D．distribute4．A.classmate's B．colleague'sC．relative's D．mother's5．A.but B．ratherthanC．orrather D．otherthan6．A.encouraged B．blessedC．persuaded D．inspired7．A.result B．dreamC．meaning D．success8．A.promised B．forcedC．forbidden D．a(chǎn)llowed9．A.son B．daughterC．boy D．girl10．A.moveon B．standoutC．comein D．growup11．A.wondered B．a(chǎn)skedC．required D．proved12．A.school B．churchC．hospital D．mall13．A.constantly B．nervously C．quietly D．gradually14．A.protected B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．covered D．injured15．A.before B．because C．though D．until16．A.ordinary B．cheap C.modern D．expensive17．A.contained B．wrapped C．included D．buried18．A.difficult B．practical C．humorous D．foreign19．A.actions B．a(chǎn)pologiesC．excuses D．orders20．A.guess B．declareC．remind D．trust【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者仍然記得小時(shí)候在圣誕節(jié)的早晨尋找圣誕禮物的情景。隨著年齡的增長，作者逐漸懂得：每一件禮物都是與眾不同的，