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Lesson3
PoetryChristianendlessfreezingromanticbendvaguestoutadj.基督教的adj.永無休止的adj.嚴(yán)寒的,冰凍的adj.浪漫的v.彎曲adj.模糊的adj.肥胖的boundovalbowtoneunlikeconveyaffectionn.一跳,一躍adj.橢圓的n.弓,弧形物,蝴蝶結(jié)n.語調(diào),語氣prep.不像,和……不同vt.傳達(dá),表達(dá)n.愛慕,鐘愛LiBaiDuFuBaiJuyiGuessandmatcha)AnOldManSellingCharcoalb)ContemplatingonATranquilNightc)LookfromYueyangPaviliond)Returntoidyllic(田園的)lifee)Failtovisitthehermitf)Enjoyeveningviewinamountain
WangWeiTaoYuanmingJiaDaoCanyoustillthinkoutsomeotherfamouspoetseitherinChinaorinforeigncountries?Listtheirmostfamouspoems.YoucaneitheruseChineseorEnglish.Whoisyourfavorite?AskyourselfReadthearticlesintheCultureCorneraboutLiBaiandWilliamWordsworth.Trytocatchthebasicinformationaboutthe2famouspoets.1.Whatispoetry?Whydopeoplecreatepoetry?Poetryisnaturalexpressionofhumanemotions.Itiswritteninlines,andrhymed(壓韻的).2.Howtoappreciatepoem?Youcanputyourselfintheshoesofthepoetandtrytofeelit.Readthepassageonpage86,andfinishtheexercise.Choosewordsfromexercise21.Parisisavery________city.2.Healwayssmiles,thatistosay,heis_______eventhoughheisintrouble.3.Australiaisa_____country.4.Hegaveusa(生動的)____descriptionofwhathappenedintheofficeonthatday.romanticcheerfulscenicvivid5.MaggieZhangissucha_______ladythatsheenjoysahighreputation.6.Theroadlooksso______.elegantendlessReadapoemfirsttogetthegeneralfeeling.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.Readthepoemagainmoreslowly.Thinkabouttheactionsandfeelingsdescribedinthepoem.Identifywordsthatyoustilldon’tunderstand.Readthemaginusingadictionarytohelpyou.Rememberwordorderisoftenverydifferentinpoems.E.g.inPoemB:Hegaveanodandupthechimneyherose.=Henoddedandthenwentupthechimney.Identifythekeyimagesinthepoem,eg.InPoemA:Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright.SantaclauseFatherChristmasWordsusedtodescribethemooninthepoem:bright,hoarfrostWordsusedtodescribetheappearanceofSantaClause:Ovaleyes,merryface,rosecheeks,cheerynose,cutelittlemouth,beardandmoustacheaswhiteassnow.
ReadagainandanswerthequestionsWhenapproximatelydoyouthinkthenpoemswerewritten?PoemAwaswritteninthe700sandPoemBwaswritteninthe1800s.Whatisthetoneofthetwopoems?PoemAissadandsentimentalwhilepoemBhasacheerfullivelytone.WhatispoemAabout?Itconveysthepoet’ssadnessatbeingfarawayfromhishomeandfamily.WhatispoemBabout?ItisaboutthenightbeforeChristmaswhenShehopethatSantasoonwouldbethereVaguedreamsofpresentsdancedintheirheadMakealistofthesadandhappywordsorexpressionsthatyoucanfindinthepoems.Happy:Hisovaleyesshined,andhisfacelookedsomerry,hischeekswerelikeroses,hisroselikeacherry.Hiscutelittlemouthturneduplikeabow.Hefilledallthestockingsandthenturnedwithajerk.Hejumpedintohissleighandgavealoudwhistle,andawayheflewliketheseedsofathistle.Beforehedroveoutofsight,“merryChristmastoall,andtoallagoodnight.”SlightdifferencesHegaveanodand
upthechimneyherose.(fullyinventedsentence)Hegaveanodandheroseupthechimney.Thewordsareputinaninvertedorderbytherulesofmoderngrammar.And
awayheflew
liketheseedsofathistle.Andheflewawayliketheseedsofathistle.Therelationshipamongallsentencesdependsonparticiple(分詞).Sothelanguageisveryconcise.Headbent,inhomesickness,Iamdrowned.Withmyheadbent,Iamlostinhomesickness.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright.Withmyeyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright.Themostimportantthinginappreciatingpoetryisgettingtheimpressionofthedescribedscenery.Don’tmakeafussoverlanguage.SummaryA
Tranquil
Night
許淵沖Abed,
I
see
a
silver
light,
I
wonder
if
it’sfrost
aground.
Looking
up,
I
find
the
moon
bright;
Bowing,
in
homesickness
I'm
drowned.
On
a
Quiet
Night
I
saw
the
moonlight
before
my
couch,
and
wondered
if
it
were
not
the
frost
onthe
ground.
I
raised
my
head
and
looked
out
on
the
mountain
moon,
I
bowed
my
head
and
though
of
my
far-off
home.
S.
ObataYellowCraneTowerAFarewelltoMengHaoranonHisWaytoYangzhouYouhaveleftmebehind,oldfriend,attheYellowCraneTerrace,OnyourwaytovisitYangzhouinthemistymonthofflowers;Yoursail,asingleshadow,becomesonewiththebluesky,TillnowIseeonlytheriver,onitswaytoheaven.ANoteLeftforAnAbsentEcluseWhenIquestionedyourpupil,underapine-tree,"Myteacher,"heanswered,"wentforherbs,buttowardwhichcornerofthemountain,HowcanItell,throughalltheseclouds?"SituationanddescriptionEverythingwasquiet.
Nothingwasmoving,notevenamouse.Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutgettingpresents.Whilevaguedreamsofpresentsdancedintheirheads.Itisnighttimeandthereisafullmoon.Iseethemo
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