英語書面表達(dá)-新聞報(bào)道

寫作——新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)類新聞報(bào)道是典型的應(yīng)用文體裁。掌握新聞的六要素，即：人物（who）/事件（what）/時(shí)間（when）/地點(diǎn)（where）/原因（why）/方式（how）。

它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般分為四個(gè)部分：標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體、結(jié)語。

標(biāo)題是新聞的題目，是對最有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再創(chuàng)造。

導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。

主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題。

結(jié)語一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內(nèi)容作概括性的總結(jié)，或?qū)π侣勈录陌l(fā)展趨勢作出預(yù)測。1a1.文體信息：①文體：應(yīng)用文；②語體：正式語體；③人稱：第三人稱；④中心大意：報(bào)道兩位志愿者去陽光敬老院開展志愿者活動。2.主導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)。3.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①簡要陳述事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、任務(wù)和內(nèi)容概要；②陳述老人們的反應(yīng)；③對此次志愿者活動做出評價(jià).4.溫馨提示：注意人稱，除評論部分用第一人稱外其他段落均應(yīng)該用第三人稱。新聞報(bào)道的必要要素不可缺少。2a新聞報(bào)道寫作框架1、

用中心句點(diǎn)明主題；2、

添加細(xì)節(jié)，介紹具體經(jīng)過；3、點(diǎn)出影響和啟示。3a用中心句點(diǎn)明主題1.Itisreportedthat...,/Asisreported...,/Accordingtothereport...2.Inorderto…,ourschoolorganized…

Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamoun-tainclimbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.4a介紹具體經(jīng)過時(shí)間地點(diǎn)事件經(jīng)過結(jié)果5a影響和啟示（意義）

Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butalsoitpromotedthefriendshipamongus.6a

Inordertohelpusstudentstokeepfitandpromotewills,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonAprial10andwerecievedmuchfunandbenefit.(Introduction導(dǎo)語)

Itwasaniceday,thesunlightwarmandsoft.(Background背景)Atround9a.m.,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountaininhighspirits,well-equippedforthetoughjourneytothedestination-thetopofthemountaiin.Despitethehardship,weweresingingandlaughingalltheway,enjoyingthethefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Whensomestudentsfellbehindorgotintotrouble,otherswouldcometotheiraid.Ataround11a.m.,weallarrivedatthesummitofDaqingMountain.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithgreatjoy.(Body主體)

Thisoutdoorsactivityisreallyimpressiveandbeneficial.Notonlydiditgetusclosertothenatureandrelievepressureformus,italsopromotethefriendshipamongus.(End結(jié)尾)7a

5月1日，高二（3）班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽光敬老院（SunshineNursingHome）開展志愿者活動（送水果、打掃、聊天等）。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者，請按下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一則100~120個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、任務(wù)、活動；2.老人們的反應(yīng)；3.簡短評論。參考詞匯：志愿者活動voluntarywork注意：報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper課堂限時(shí)作文8aStudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyLiYueandZhangHuaarestudentvolunteerscomingfromClass3,Grade2attheseniormiddleschool.OneMayDay,theywenttoTheSunshineNursingHometoattendtheelderly.Theyboughtlotsoffruitsandbeautifulflowersfortheelderly.AssoonastheygottoTheSunshineNursingHome,theybegantocleanthefloorandtidytherooms.Atthesametime,theyhadachatwiththeelderly,laughingfilledwiththeroom.Theelderlyweresohappythattheirwordscouldn’tconveytheirgratitudetothem.Thankstothetwovolunteers,theycan’tfeellonelyanylonger.Dearfriends,noonecankeepyoungforever,wewillgetoldoneday,solet’stakemoreattentiontotheelderly.Neverletthemfeellonelyandthenoursocietywillbefullofhappiness！

ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper9aStudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyLiYueandZhangHua,comingfromClassThree,GradeTwo,attendedavoluntaryactivity.OnMayDay,theywenttoTheSunshineNursingHomeandvisitedtheelderlywithsomeflowersandfruits.

Firstly,theyhelpedtheelderlycleantheroomsandsweepthefloor.Afterthat,theyhadachatwiththeelderly.Theelderlywarmedupattheviewofthesight.Theysaidtheirgratitudewasbeyondtheirpowerofexpression.Theywouldn’tforgetthisdayforever.Astheresultoftheeffortsofthetwovolunteers,theelderlyfeltthewarmsunshiningonthem.Atthesametime,LiYueandZhangHuagotakickoutofit(感到非常高興).Theysaidt