最新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)(經(jīng)典)人教課標(biāo)高二選修7Unit2

Unit2Robots知識清單1.____________n.天才；特殊能力；才干2.____________vt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描3.____________n.超重的；體重超常的4.____________n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要5.____________adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的6.____________n.額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利talentscanoverweightdesireelegantbonus單詞(一)基本單詞7.____________adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者8.____________adj.兼職的9.____________vt.陪伴，伴奏10.___________adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；（口語）糟透的11.___________n.事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系12.___________n.圍裙juniorpart-timeaccompanyawfulaffairapron13.___________vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱14.___________vt.忌妒；羨慕15.___________adj.理論（上）的；假設(shè)的16.___________n.全體員工；手杖17.___________n.（由他人撰寫的）傳紀(jì)；傳記文學(xué)18.___________n.思想；思考19.___________n.（書中的）章；篇；回20.___________n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

vt.與……離婚；與……脫離declareenvytheoreticalstaffbiographythinkingchapterdivorce21.____________n.喜愛；愛；感情22.____________n.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事23.____________n.喜愛；恩惠

vt.喜愛；偏袒24.____________n.堆；摞；疊

vi.堆起；堆積

vt.把……堆起；積聚25.____________adj.荒謬的；可笑的26.____________n.（坐、跪時(shí)用的）軟墊；靠墊；墊子affectionfictionfavourpileabsurdcushion27.____________n.烹飪（風(fēng)味）；菜肴28.____________adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的29.____________adv.在一邊；向一邊30.____________adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的31.____________adj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的32.____________adj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的33.____________n.生物化學(xué)34.____________n.評價(jià)；評定cuisinedigitalasidegrandboundholybiochemistryassessment35.___________vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動

n.警報(bào)；驚恐→____________adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的36.___________vt.&vi.服從；順從→____________vt.&vi.不服從；違抗37.___________n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→____________adj.感到滿意的→____________adj.令人滿意的→____________adj.令人滿意的；夠好→____________v.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意alarmalarmedobeydisobeysatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory(二)派生單詞38.____________n.同情(心)；支持；贊同→_____________adj.同情的；出于同情的→_____________v.同情；贊同；支持sympathysympatheticsympathize1._____________考驗(yàn)出；檢驗(yàn)完2._____________給……打電話3._____________轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)4._____________不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起5._____________將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）6._____________一共；總計(jì)7._____________一定做……testoutringupturnaroundleave…alonesetasideinallbeboundto短語Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句中criedout和heard是主句中的并列謂語。that...andthat...是兩個(gè)并列的從句，作declare的賓語。句式核心要點(diǎn)【歸納】infavorof=insupportof贊成；支持dosb.afavor給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個(gè)忙asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙insb.’sfavour對某人有利favorAoverB=preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B1.favour/favorn.喜愛；恩惠

vt.喜愛；偏袒單詞【拓展】favourable

adj.贊成的，同意的，令人高興的，肯定的，傾向于支持（某人/物）的，有幫助的，合適的【運(yùn)用】⑴請你幫我拿一下行李好嗎？Couldyouplease______________totakethebaggage?⑵就我個(gè)人來說，我贊成前面一種看法。Personally,Iam___________theformerview.⑶中國的父母們歷來重男輕女。Chineseparentstraditionally_____________________.⑷我想請你幫個(gè)忙。Iwanttoaskafavour____you.domeafavourinfavorofovergirlsoffavorboys2.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏【歸納】accompanysb.(at/onsth.)

（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴湊【運(yùn)用】⑴她頭一次出門，我想送她一程。Itisherfirsttimetogoonalongjourney;_______________________ashortdistance.⑵這位女歌手由她的姐姐為她鋼琴伴奏。Thesingerwas_______________thepianobyhersister.I’dliketoaccompanyheraccompaniedon3.declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱【歸納】declarethat公布；宣告；表明；宣稱declareagainstsb./sth.聲明反對；表示不贊成declareforsb./sth.聲明支持；表示贊成【運(yùn)用】⑴他聲稱自己是無罪的(innocent)。Hedeclared______________________.⑵人民聲明反對這場戰(zhàn)爭。Thepeopledeclare__________________.⑶Honoredguests,nowI___________________________(我宣布會議開始).thathewasinnocentconferenceopenagainstthewardeclarethe4.junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的

n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者【歸納】bejuniortosb.比某人年少，職位較……低be…yearssb.’sjunior/besb.’sjunior(by…)小某人……歲；比某人小……歲【運(yùn)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Heisjunior____allthepeople_____workhere.⑵Heisjunior____me，thoughhelooks_______(old).⑶Heisseveralyearsjunior_____Mrs.Louis.towhotoolderto5.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干【歸納】haveatalent/giftfor...有……才能/天賦【拓展】talentedadj.有才能的；天才的talentedplayers/artists/youngsters天才運(yùn)動員/藝術(shù)家/神童【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。⑴王老師是一個(gè)才華橫溢的人。Mr.Wangisaman_______________.⑵那女孩有音樂的天賦。Thegirl______________music.hasatalentforofmanytalents6.divorcen.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

vt.與……離婚；與……脫離提醒：正如表示“和某人結(jié)婚”，不用marrywithsb.一樣，表示“與某人離婚”，也不說divorcewithsb.。因?yàn)閙arry和divorce本身作及物動詞，本身就含“和……結(jié)婚/離婚”之意。【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。⑴兩年前她同丈夫離婚了。She__________________________herhusbandtwoyearsago.⑵我認(rèn)為把體育與政治分離開來是不可能的。Idon’tthinkitispossibleto___________sports______politics.fromdivorced/gotadivorcefromdivorce/separate7.obeyvi.&vt.服從；順從【拓展】派生：disobey

v.不服從，不順從【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。⑴任何學(xué)生都必須遵守校規(guī)。Anystudentshould___________________.⑵他別無選擇，只有服從。Hehadnochoice________________.buttoobeyobeytheschoolrules8.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要【歸納】◆desire作名詞，后常接介詞短語、動詞不定式或that從句（謂語常用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略）?！鬱esire作動詞，后常接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句（謂語常用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略）?！具\(yùn)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesire____life.2.Ihadastrongdesire___helpandcareforpeople.3.Tomdesired___returntohishomeland.fortoto1.testout考驗(yàn)出；檢驗(yàn)完【歸納】以out結(jié)尾的動詞短語⑴workout設(shè)計(jì)出；計(jì)算出⑵takeout拿出；取出⑶wearout穿破；耗盡；使厭煩⑷comeout出來；顯露⑸setout動身；開始短語【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴昨晚我叫他過來測試我的新電腦。Iaskedhimto_________________________________.⑵科學(xué)家靠實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論。Scientists______________byexperiment.testoutmynewcomputerlastnighttestouttheories2.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；回轉(zhuǎn)；使(業(yè)務(wù))好轉(zhuǎn)【歸納】與turn相關(guān)的短語⑴turnin歸還；上交；去睡覺⑵turnup調(diào)大(聲音，熱度)⑶turndown調(diào)低(聲音，熱度)；拒絕⑷turnon開(電燈，電視)；啟動(汽車)⑸turnoff關(guān)(自來水，電燈)⑹turnout結(jié)果是；成為⑺turnto求助于；翻到(書中某頁)【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我轉(zhuǎn)過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)父親站在那兒。I_____________andsawmyfatherstandingthere.⑵在近三年里她已使公司的業(yè)務(wù)好轉(zhuǎn)起來。Inthelast3yearsshe____________thecompany__________.aroundturnedaroundhasturned3.setaside把……放在一邊；留出，撥出(金錢或時(shí)間)【拓展】⑴setabout(doing)sth.開始，著手⑵setdown記下，寫下⑶setoff開始，動身；(使)爆炸⑷setout(todo)出發(fā)，開始⑸setup建立；豎立，升起【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴那輛舊車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。Theoldcar________________andisoutofuse.⑵爭取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)來學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。Tryto______________________eachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.hasbeensetasidesetasideatleastanhour4.beboundto有……的義務(wù)，一定……【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴大家應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律。All____________________________.⑵You’vedonesomuchwork—_______________________________(你一定能及格).areboundtoobeythelawsyou’reboundtopasstheexam5.leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起【歸納】含leave的常用短語：leaveaside擱置leavebehind留下（不帶走），遺忘（沒拿）leavefor...動身到……，出發(fā)去……leaveoff停止leaveout漏掉，遺漏【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.___________________,oryou’llbebittenbyit.別惹那只狗，不然你會被它咬傷。2._________________________.我不想一個(gè)人待著。3.Shealwaystriedtoavoidbeing________withMissAnderson.她總是試圖避免與安德森小姐獨(dú)處。LeavethatdogaloneIdon’twanttobeleftaloneleftaloneShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句中criedout和heard是主句中的并列謂語。that...andthat...是兩個(gè)并列的從句，作declare的賓語。注意：出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的由that引導(dǎo)的并列賓語從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可以省去，其余需保留。句式鞏固練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給的提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Patricialookedasbeautifuland________(優(yōu)雅的)asIsawhertenyearsago.2.Johnhadthea_______feelingthateveryonewaslaughingathim.3.Heraisedthetelescopetohiseyeagain,s________acrossthescene.elegant

awful

scanning

4.Itisasmallhospitalwithas_____ofjustoverahundred.5.Davidrefusedtod_______hiswifebecausehestillbelievedhecoulddosomethingtosavetheirmarriage.staffdivorce

II.補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列句子（每空一詞）。1.那位部長表達(dá)了他們國家與我國建立友好關(guān)系的愿望。Theminister________________________toestablishfriendlyrelationswithournation.2.你下了這么大功夫，一定能夠掌握這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou____________graspthetechnology.expressedhiscountry’sdesireareboundto3.這位繁忙的老板騰出一個(gè)