讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(議)概括復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(rènwu)第一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(rènwu)1.概括主旨(詞數(shù)約30);

2.發(fā)表看法(kànfǎ)、觀點(diǎn)(詞數(shù)約120).主體(zhǔtǐ)部分最好按要點(diǎn)分段第二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。如何概括：議論文的內(nèi)容(nèiróng)要點(diǎn)？第三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。議論文讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)1.解題步驟審題（閱讀寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容）文體——人稱——時(shí)態(tài)——寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)——(2)閱讀材料(cáiliào)，抓住內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。第四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。一、howtowriteasummary議論文概括(gàikuò)論點(diǎn)(lùndiǎn)+論據(jù)1+論據(jù)2步驟①找出論點(diǎn)(lùndiǎn)，論據(jù)②撰寫(xiě)論點(diǎn)(lùndiǎn)，論據(jù)③連句成段第五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。1請(qǐng)閱讀(yuèdú)下面的短文，以約30個(gè)詞概括短文要點(diǎn)。IlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,watchingTVisawaytohelpusrelax.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.Pleasantshowscanmakeourmindandbodymuchrelaxed.Therearemanykindsofshows,suchassportsprograms,concerts,playsandfilmsfromallovertheworld.It`snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeusuallyneedabouteighthourstoflyfromNewYorktoPairs,andaboutaweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscow.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcantakeusfromanNBAgameinNewYorkIlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantagesFirstofall,watchingTVisawaytohelpusrelax.第六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。

Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcantakeusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinPairs.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.WecanlearnallkindsofsubjectsthrougheducationalprogramsandspecialreportsonTV.Forexample,it`seasyforustolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.TVcaneventeachusgoodmanners,howtocook,whattowear,andsoon.

Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational第七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)?！魧?xiě)作方法議論文通常包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論,因此(yīncǐ)寫(xiě)議論文的概要主要是找出主題句(thetopicsentences)、支撐句(supportingsentences)和結(jié)論句(conclusionsentences)。其中最主要的是找準(zhǔn)主題句。概要模板：論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)(+結(jié)論)第八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。論點(diǎn)(lùndiǎn)：論證(lùnzhèng)1：論證(lùnzhèng)2：概括指導(dǎo)

IlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantages

Firstofall,watching

TVisawaytohelpusrelax.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)1+論據(jù)2第九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。原文(yuánwén)：watchingTViseducational同義(tónɡyì)短語(yǔ)：helpsuslearnalot用同義詞或短語(yǔ)(duǎnyǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換原文：awaytohelpusrelax.短語(yǔ)：agoodwaytorelaxourselves第十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。WecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorthinkswatchingTVisveryhelpful.WatchingTVisnotonlyagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinashorttimebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.第十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。1.文章(wénzhāng)的類型：2.這類文章(wénzhāng)的結(jié)構(gòu)：3.概括這類文章大意(dàyì)的技巧：4.找出各段的中心句:

5.如何用自己的話表達(dá)中心句的意思。（議論文）（論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論）（段意合并法，抓中心句，關(guān)鍵詞）一般來(lái)說(shuō)議論性文章的第一段均為主題段，每段還有一個(gè)中心句，有關(guān)鍵詞，把中心句意思串起來(lái)，就可以寫(xiě)出摘要。（寫(xiě)摘要不能抄襲原文，所以要學(xué)會(huì)自己重組語(yǔ)句）。議論文概括的一些方法第十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。議論文二、參照例一，完成(wánchéng)兩篇概括。第十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。

Nowadayssomemiddleschoolstudentsarecrazyaboutgoingtostudyabroad.Actuallywhenreadinganewspaper,onecanneverfailtonoticemanyadsrecruitingstudentswhoneedhelptopreparefortheinterviewtogoabroad.Studyingabroadisthebestwayofself-fulfillment,becausethesestudentsthinktheycangetvaluableexperienceunderatotallydifferentenvironment.Forexample,thesciencestudentscanworktowardstheirdegreeinbetter-equippedlabsandhaveeasyaccesstolargeramountofinformation.

Nowadayssomemiddleschoolstudentsarecrazyaboutgoingtostudyabroadthesestudentsthinktheycangetvaluableexperienceunderatotallydifferentenvironment.◆課堂練習(xí)1第十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。

However,alsosomestudentsarenotsokeenonstudyingabroad.WhattheythinkisthattheeconomicsituationinChinakeepsonchangingforbetter,therewillsurelybeenoughchancesforanyonebothcompetentandknowledgeable.AndwithsomanycollegesanduniversitiesinChinawhichprovideexcellenteducationfortheirstudents,

thestrong-willedstudentscanalwaysrealizetheirdreamswhileatthesametimetheydonothavetospendasmuchmoneyastheirfriendswhostudyabroad.However,alsosomestudentsarenotsokeenonstudyingabroadprovideexcellenteducationenoughchancesforanyoneChinakeepsonchangingforbetter第十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。觀點(diǎn)(guāndiǎn)1：論據(jù)(lùnjù)1：觀點(diǎn)(guāndiǎn)2：概括指導(dǎo)：

Nowadayssomemiddleschoolstudents

arecrazyaboutgoingtostudyabroad.However,alsosomestudentsarenotso

keenonstudyingabroad.兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)+各自對(duì)應(yīng)的論據(jù)thesestudentsthinktheycangetvaluableexperienceunderatotallydifferent

environment.論據(jù)2：provideexcellenteducationenoughchancesforanyoneChinakeepsonchangingforbetter第十六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。同義(tónɡyì)短語(yǔ)：Chinaaretryingtoofferbettereducation用同義詞或短語(yǔ)(duǎnyǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換原文(yuánwén)：studyabroad短語(yǔ)：overseaeducation原文：Chinakeepsonchangingforbetterenoughchancesforanyone;provideexcellenteducation

第十七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。SomemiddleschoolstudentslikeoverseaeducationinordertogainvaluableexperiencewhileothersarewillingtogeteducationinhomelandforChinaaretryingtoofferthembettereducation.第十八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。閱讀下面短文,然后以約30個(gè)詞概括(gàikuò)該文的主要內(nèi)容。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.◆課堂練習(xí)2.第十九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.第二十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.第二十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。[解題過(guò)程]第一步，根據(jù)文體,找出要點(diǎn)。略讀短文,本文是典型(diǎnxíng)的議論文,第一段為論點(diǎn),第二、三自然段為論據(jù),最后一段為結(jié)論,首尾呼應(yīng)。論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論分別為：第二十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。論點(diǎn)論據(jù)結(jié)論Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabit(1)wememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorning(2)buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier(3)haveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedaygettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit（通常不用(bùyòng)概括）第二十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。(范文(fànwén)1)Thepassagetriestotellusthatgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.(范文(fànwén)2)Thepassagetellsusthatgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.第二十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。三、議論文的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

①表示(biǎoshì)贊同Iagreewiththeauthor…I’mforthewriter’sideathat…Ican’tagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid.②表示(biǎoshì)不贊同Idon’tagreewiththewriter.I’mstronglyagainstthewriter’sidea.第二十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。③表達(dá)自己(zìjǐ)觀點(diǎn)：Inmyopinion,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Asforme,…Frommypointofview…Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkthat…④表達(dá)理由：Because+句子(jùzi)Becauseof+短語(yǔ)Therearethreereasons,firstly…;secondly…;thirdly…第二十六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容——見(jiàn)學(xué)案以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；以約120個(gè)詞就“獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)好還是與他人合作學(xué)習(xí)好”為主題發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：你喜歡(xǐhuan)獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)還是與他人合作學(xué)習(xí)，并說(shuō)出你的理由。你的老師對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)方式的建議，你是否贊同。(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式才能取得最佳的學(xué)習(xí)效果?！緦?xiě)作要求】標(biāo)題自定；可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。四、Homework:第二十七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。TheBestWaytoLearnThepassagearguesaboutthebestwayofstudy.Somestudentslikestudyingalone,foritallowsstudentstoremainfocusedandavoidinterruption,while

othersprefertogroupstudy,whichcreatesamoreenjoyablelearningenvironment.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iprefertostudyalone.Ihavetworeasons.Firstly,Ifindstudyingalonemorechallengingandexciting.EachtimeIcomeupwithanideaafterlongtimethinking,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.Secondly,studyingalonealsoallowsmetodevelopindependentthinking，whichisaveryimportantskillIneedasIgrowoldersothatIcansolvetheproblemsmyselfwithoutthehelpofparentsandteachers.Ourteachersoftenencourageustostudyingroups,butIdon’tagreewiththem.

Accordingtomyexperience,Ifindingroupstudywespendlesstimestudyingbutmoretimeplayinggamesandhavingfun.SoIbelievethemosteffectivewaytolearnnewknowledgeisstudyingalone.第二十八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。參考(cānkǎo)范文：TheBestWaytoLear