中考仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的總結(jié)和訓(xùn)練

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)初中賓語(yǔ)從句的總結(jié)和訓(xùn)練

安溪縣金火中學(xué)

鐘電木一、精講賓語(yǔ)從句1、賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的從句。2、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：①引導(dǎo)詞②語(yǔ)序③時(shí)態(tài)

①that從句是陳述句②if/whether是否從句是一般疑問(wèn)句③特殊疑問(wèn)詞：what/who/whose/which/when/where/Why/how/howmany/howmuch/how

soon/howoften/howfar/howlong從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句二、賓語(yǔ)從句第一要素：引導(dǎo)詞1、引導(dǎo)詞三種情況①當(dāng)從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that.Ithink.HecomesfromtheUSA.(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)IthinkthathecomesfromtheUSA.②當(dāng)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether.Heasked.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)Heaskenif/wheterIwenttoschoolonfoot.③當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞.Canyoutellme?WhereisJanefrom?(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)CanyoutellmewhereJaneisfrom.

三、賓語(yǔ)從句第二和三要素：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)

一、語(yǔ)序：用陳述語(yǔ)序二、時(shí)態(tài)：①主現(xiàn)從不限②主過(guò)從過(guò)1.Iknow.HeisaEuropeanvisitor.（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）主句從句是陳述句

主現(xiàn)從不限

→IknowthatheisaEuropeanvisitor.主句引導(dǎo)詞從句

2.Canyoutellme?DoeshecomefromCanada?（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）

從句是一般疑問(wèn)句

主現(xiàn)從不限→Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecomesfromCanad？

四、賓語(yǔ)從句第二和三要素：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)

3.Iwondered.Isherightornot?（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）→Iwonderedwhetherhewasrightornot.主過(guò)從過(guò)主句時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去式從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去相應(yīng)當(dāng)有ornot引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether4.Sheasks.Whereisthelibrary?（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句→Sheaskswherethelibraryis.從句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句

主現(xiàn)從不限5.Hedidn’tunderstand.Whywashefired?（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）→Hedidn’tunderstandwhyhewasfired

主過(guò)從過(guò)

五、

近五年的福建相關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的考題

（

）35.—Michael,couldyoutellme_______________?（2017）—I'dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool（

）35.—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow

?（2018）—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn C.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesBB

六、

近五年的福建相關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的考題

（

）35.Wedon’tknow

,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.（2019）A.whatthestoryisabout

B.whetherthestoryistrue

C.whendidthestorytakeplace（

）35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.（2020）A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear（

）35.—Doyouknow_______________?—Sure.OnMay15th.（2021）A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsBBC

七、精準(zhǔn)練習(xí)

（合并為賓語(yǔ)從句）

1、Hesays.HeknowsalotaboutChina.

→Hesaysthat

heknowsalotaboutChina.

2、Doyouknow?Whatishedoingnow?

→

Doyouknowwhatheisdoingnow?

3、Canyoutellme?Doeshewalktoschool?

→

Canyoutellmeif/whetherhewalkstoschool?

4、Heasked.Whattimedoesthenextclassbegin?

→

Heaskedwhattimethenextclassbegan.

5、Shewandered.Isthereapenonthedesk?

→

Shewanderedif/whethertherewasapenonthedesk.

6、Heasksme.Whenwillwemeetagain?

→

Heasksmewhenwewouldmeetagain.

八、精準(zhǔn)選擇1—Iwonder________.—Itseemsdifficult,butIwouldliketohaveatry.A.whereyoumadethismodelcar B.whydidyoumakeamodelcarC.ifyoucanmakeamodelcar2.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone

B.whenwilltheycomeout

C.whentheywillcomeout3—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan CCB

九、精準(zhǔn)選擇

4—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus

,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue5.Couldyoupleasetellme_______？Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant. A．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyB．wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklC．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly6.—Couldyoutellme________________?一Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers'partyB.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyC.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers'partyBCC十、精準(zhǔn)選擇7.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss_____________________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy 8.一Amy,Iwonder___________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse