2023屆福建省三元縣英語九上期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.A．orderfoodB．paythebillC．a(chǎn)rrivethereD．makeareservation2、—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A．cametoJinan B．leftJinanC．startedthisjob D．stayedinthisschool3、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends4、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A．goesB．wentC．hasbeenD．hasgone5、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．ishe;NoD．hashe;Yes6、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal7、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough8、Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat______.A．It’stheirpleasure B．ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC．OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D．Letmehavealookatthem9、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully10、We’renotsure_______there’llbe_______ornottomorrow.A．if;rainsB．if;rainyC．whether;rainingD．whether;rainⅡ.完形填空11、Withahatbyhisfeet，ablindboysatonthestepsofabuilding.Heheldupasignwhichsaid，"I'mblind,pleasehelp."Onlyafewpeopleput1somecoinsintothehat.Hethenturnedthesign2wrotesomewords,putthesignbackandleft.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeople3togivemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemancametosee4thingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootsteps(腳步聲)andasked,"Wereyoutheonewho5mysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutina6way."Whathehadwrittenwas,"Todayisabeautifulday,7Icannotseeit."Boththe8toldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimply9peopletohelpbythrowingsomemoneyintothe10.Thesecondone,however,toldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythe11oftheday,buttheboycouldn't12hewasblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearn13thisstory.First,bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Helpthemifyoucan.14becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway!1．A．eggsB．coinsC．toysD．pencils2．A．gotB．lostC．tookD．dropped3．A．onB．offC．backD．a(chǎn)round4．A．a(chǎn)skedB．beganC．hopedD．continued5．A．howB．whatC．whoseD．which6．A．putB．foundC．changedD．cleaned7．A．usualB．simpleC．differentD．dangerous8．A．a(chǎn)sB．soC．forD．but9．A．signsB．menC．boysD．lessons10．A．toldB．tookC．helpedD．ordered11．A．bagB．hatC．pocketD．basket12．A．foodB．songsC．beautyD．pictures13．A．becauseB．unlessC．beforeD．though14．A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．fromD．except15．A．FirstB．SecondC．ThirdD．FourthⅢ.語法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswerepulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecondearthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace.”Johnny’smothersaidtoherhusband.“Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheirchildrentorelativesinothertowns.”“We’llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,”Johnny’sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”HetelephonedJohnny’suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.“He’sagoodboy,”hesaid,“hewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.”“Allright,”Johnny’sunclesaid,“butIcan’tbeaccustomedtostayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingaveryquietandpeacefullife.”“Youwon’tknowJohnny’sinthehouse,”hisfathertoldhim.SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.Twodayslater,Johnny’sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.Ican’tstandhim.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A．stickto B．beusedto C．besureabout2．Johnnyandhisparentslived______.A．inasmalltown B．onthefarm C．inthecountryside3．Johnny’sparentssenthimawaybecause______.A．theydidn’twantJohnnytogethurtB．PeterwantedtoprotectJohnnyC．a(chǎn)llthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter’stown4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Petercouldn’tstandJohnny.B．Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.C．UnclePeterdidn’tlikeanoisylife.5．“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．There’snoearthquake.B．Pleasesendmeanearthquake.C．Pleasesendsomefood.B14、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:￡15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:￡130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:￡150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551．KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A．climbingB．survivaltechniquesC．mountainbikingD．a(chǎn)bseilingandropeclimbing2．Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A．￡3000B．￡1500C．￡2400D．￡12003．“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A．冒險B．避免C．渴望D．同意C15、Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015–2016schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.[來NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineand.HowtoEnterVandfillintheentryform(報名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign(簽名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!1．100studentsfromaround________willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.A．theworldB．thenationC．theUKD．theUSA2．Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave________.A．madealotofmoviesB．readletterstoBritishkidsC．givenspeechesintheUSAD．interviewedleadersandotherpeople3．Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor________.A．ChinesenewspapersB．AmericantelevisionsC．BritishmiddleschoolsD．BBCForKidsmagazineand4．WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?A．Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.B．Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.C．Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.D．DoyourentryonJune19,2015.5．HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?A．12yearsold.B．10yearsoldorso.C．Morethan13yearsold.D．Lessthan13yearsold.D16、AlittleboywasplayinginhissandboxonaSaturdaymorning．Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox．Thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetipped(傾斜)andthenfellbackintothesandbox．Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyrewardwastohavethestonerollback．Finallytheboycried．Allthattimetheboy'sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow．Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox．Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,"Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?"Theboysaidsadly,"ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!"No,son,"correctedthefather．"Youdidn'taskme．"Withthat,thefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox．Doyouhave"stones"inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaretooweaktoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed．Isn'titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsonourown?1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．itwasSaturdaythatdayB．theboyhadasandboxC．theboycreatedroadsandhousesD．theboyfoundalargestoneinthesandbox2．Whydidtheboycry?A．Itwastooboringforhimtoplaywiththestone．B．Hisfatherjustwatchedhimfromthewindow．C．Hewastooweaktoremovethestonebyhimself．D．Hisfingerswerehurtwhenhetriedtoremovethestone．3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．A．wecandoanythingonourownB．weshouldcontinuedoingeverythingC．weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesD．someoneisalwaysreadytogiveupthestrengthE17、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1．Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A．Keepingasecret B．DiscussingasecretC．Lettingoutasecret D．Thinkingaboutasecret2．Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A．Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B．Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C．Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D．Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB．KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC．TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD．It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Keepingsecretsisaburden. B．Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C．Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D．Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.F18、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain(酸性雨),andotherforms(形式)ofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings？Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times(倍數(shù))morepollutedthantheairoutdoors！Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoorairpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer(遭受)morefromairpollution.Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople’seyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthebrain！InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution！ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution！There’remanywaystoreduce(減少)indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou：★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon’tneedthem.★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.★Don’tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetroublebreathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou’resmart,don’teverstart.★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.1．_______ismoreseriousinthewriter’sopinion.A,outdoorairpollutionB．indoorairpollutionC．noisepollutionD．waterpollution2．Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearin_______becauseofindoorairpollution.A．IndiaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．China3．Howmanywaysdoesthewritert