廣州調(diào)研考試英語卷講評和解題方法

2014年廣州調(diào)研考講評完形填空解題策略之一:

抓起始段落(Para.1),

定準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容基調(diào)Thenegativeeffectsoftelework.

之二:

以上下文信息作為突破口上下關(guān)聯(lián):左顧右盼:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn):話題相關(guān):1,2,8,14,3,4,7,11,12,5,6,9,1510,131.Whileremoteworkersmayindeedbehappier,morecarefreeand3,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sgoodfortheir4.Acompanyismorethanjusttheworkthatneedstobedone,plustheworkerswhoaretheretodoit.2.Ahealthyorganizationhasa5

ductivecompanyculturesense1.IworkinacompanyinIndia,andithasbranchinGermanyandtheUK,

soI_______takebusinesstripstotheseplaces.A.rarelyB.seldomC.neverD.frequently2.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)

________vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

practice

3.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften___1__aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya___2____T-shirtortoloseweight.

1A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked2A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker4.Manypeoplethinkthatgoodcommunicationisborn,not

1

,andthatsomepeoplearejust

2

goodspeakersandmotivators.Theythinktherestofusarejust

supposedtositonthesidelines.1.Alearned

Bbuilt

Cproduced

Dmade2.Aclearly

Bnaturally

Cobviously

DsimplyIthinkthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Perhaps,themostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour__1__,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromourhearts….

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoften__2__

hertotellherthattheyoncehadsomething

justlikewhathappenedtoher.Finally,she__3___talkingtomostpeople.1.A.attentionB.loveC.mindsD.actions2.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.askedD.demanded3.A.beganB.stoppedC.startedD.continued

keywords:tolistenManypeoplenowthinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis_1_forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Moreovertheyarguethatmostteachersdonot__2__planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultsisthatpupilshaveto__3___taskswhichtheyhavealreadydoneatschool.RecentlyinGreecemanyparents__4__aboutthedifficulthomeworkwhichteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwasawasteoftime,sotheywantedto__5___it.1.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.unfortunateD.unimportant2.A.considerably B.favorablyC.properlyD.pleasantly3.A.finishB.repeat C.attend D.accomplish4.A.quarreledB.puzzled C.exploredD.complained5.A.delayB.stopC.block D.prove

keywords:toomuchhomework1.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe______areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted D．Wild

2.Ifastudenthasproblemwithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither_______aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.A.greetB.attach

C.approach

D.annoy溫馨提示：1依據(jù)=/=原詞/同根詞

2中英文邏輯的轉(zhuǎn)化---全句翻譯練習(xí)：Whydowewanttheatre?Howistheatrerelatedtoother1activitiessuchasreligion,myth,ceremonyandmagic?Howisitthatwecanacceptasrealthepeopleonthestagewhoare2tobesomeoneelseinadifferenttimeandplace?Theatreandreligionmakelessclearthelinesbetweenwhatis3andwhatisimaginedwiththeirunrealsets,music,costumesandlanguages.Agoodplayattractsusintellectuallyand4bytheconflictsamongthecharacters.Inthiscase,weenterarealitythathasbeencreatedto5andeducateus.1.A.charitable B.cultural C.political D.industrial2.A.intendingB.expectingC.consideringD.pretending3.A.fierce B.unusual C.real D.vague4.A.emotionally B.relativelyC.orderly D.forcefully5.A.frighten B.offend C.handle D.entertain

Theaterhasitsowndistinctiveconventions(表現(xiàn)手法)whicharetheestablishedpatternsofeachstyle.Weknowthatina6nomatterhowmanyturnsandtwistsoccurintheaction,the7willbeahappyone;inatragedyweknowthatthemaincharacter’sfatalweaknesswillundohimorherandallwillendvery8;inamelodrama(情節(jié)劇)weknowthatcertaincharacterswillbeeithergoodor9andwillbehaveinpredictableways.Theatreisbasictoallculturesanditmustbecultivatedbynewplaysandnewviewsofuniversalhumanproblemswrittenand10withhonesty.6.A.comedy B.opera C.musicalD.cartoon7.A.actress B.hero C.conversationD.outcome8.A.oddlyB.luckily C.sadlyD.smoothly9.A.kindB.funny C.evil D.neat10.A.praisedB.performedC.publishedD.protected語法填空的游戲規(guī)則1.考點(diǎn)的分散性2.考點(diǎn)的不重復(fù)性3.虛詞和實(shí)詞的使用地方waswelleducatedwerewellreceivedmadehimfamousinScotlandovernightwasnotaccompaniedbymoneyprovedunprofitabledatebackto(support)hiswidowandchildrenbecelebratedbyanunofficial“NationalDay”forScots從搭配、句型、固定用法判斷所填的詞；Hemadeup___mindtodevotehislife__preventingpollutiontolivehappily.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.B.根據(jù)句子成分、句子意思決定詞性、形式；____(luck),hegothisarmbrokenwhenplayingbasketball.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeanyonecanpredictahurricane’sbehavior_____(accurate).____(open)thebox,hesawnothinginitbutadeadduck.解答語法填空題策略C.對復(fù)雜的句子化繁為簡,理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及主從句;1.Hasthelittleboywhowasmadeuseof___(steal)passers-by’smoneyrealizedhismistake?2.TheproblemwithlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageis___allEnglishlearnerswanttospeakEnglishwell;___,mostlearnersdon’twanttospendtime___(learn)English___theirown.D.利用語境和語意邏輯、關(guān)鍵詞、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、插入語等作出判斷。1.Mrs.Lynnhastwodaughters.___,asfarasIremember,arebothworkingintheUS.2.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage___(stick)tothedoor,___(read)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”

stuck

reading瀏覽已學(xué)過的好詞、好句、包含常見考點(diǎn)的句子

【好句示例】1）Thesunwassettingtheotherday_______mycarbrokedownneararemoteandpoorvillage.（廣東高考）2）Don’ttake____forgrantedthatyoucansucceedwithoutworkinghard.3）Itremainstobeseen_______youareright.4）Thereason_____he'slateis_____therewasatrafficjam.5)Nosoonerhadweleftthevillage_______itbegantorain.=Hardlyhadweleftthevillage_____itbegantorain.whenitwhetherwhythatthanwhen6）And__________surprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.7.Helefthiskey________hecouldfind．8.Iwishyou___________(tell)meearlier.9.Howcouldmycolleaguebesolazy________thejobcompetitionnowadaysissofierce?10.Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficulty_________________(understand)eachother.whatwherehadtoldwhileunderstanding11.Inoticedsomefrogs________(jump)acrosstheroadthismorning,muchtomysurprise.12.Takeuparmsbravely,_______youwillgainyourindependence.13.Theboygrewmoreandmorenervous________thenoisesbecamelouderandlouder.14.UnluckilyIbrokemyglasses,without______Icouldalmostseenothing.15.Youknow,itseemedimpossiblefor_______Europeanwomaninthemiddleofthe19thcenturytomajorinmedicine.jumpingandaswhicha閱讀理解A篇電影人物句子理解1.Thecharacterisacrocodilehunter,hencethenickname.2.SueinvitesMickbacktoNewYorkwithher,ashisfirsttriptoacity(or“firsttripanywhere,”asDundeesays).

閱讀理解B篇絲綢歷史

IdeastravelledtheSilkRoadtoo.ForexamplethereligionofBuddhismwascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,exposingmanypeopletotheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.閱讀理解：

爭取找到答案的依據(jù)，每個(gè)問題的答案均應(yīng)在原文中找到相關(guān)的語句或段落。

1.先看文章再做題，先看題再讀文章，兩種方法各有利弊。高考時(shí)不要臨時(shí)改變自己一貫熟悉的做法。

2.最好先大概掃一眼文章，再細(xì)讀全文。遇有個(gè)別詞、句不明白應(yīng)大膽向前看，不要頻繁回讀。

3.注意文章標(biāo)題或中心句，這是全文中心意思的體現(xiàn)。

4.借助跳讀找細(xì)節(jié)，借助掠讀找中心。擴(kuò)大眼幅，爭取一眼看三四個(gè)詞。

5.全文中心體現(xiàn)的是各段之和。干擾項(xiàng)或是遠(yuǎn)離文章內(nèi)容，或是以偏概全。段落中心常與該段首句、尾句相關(guān)。

6.猜測詞義時(shí)，一定要回到原文中，因?yàn)闆]有上下文就沒有詞義。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)確認(rèn)題一定要核準(zhǔn)原文，不可僅憑印象。

7.推理判斷題應(yīng)注意從文章作者立場出發(fā)，從短文中找答案，而不是問你作為一名中學(xué)生的看法。8.細(xì)節(jié)題一定要注意題干的斷章取義。能力要求:

1、審題能力2、處理信息的能力：信息組合、排列合理3、表達(dá)能力①語法正確

②句式靈活③信息內(nèi)容表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、完整

④語篇連貫基礎(chǔ)寫作如何提高信息組合能力？（1）信息分配均衡不同層面信息不宜放到一個(gè)句子中。

各句子所包含信息數(shù)量均衡，避免有的句子信息量過多，有的據(jù)悉信息量過少，前者超出我們的駕馭能力，后者句子過于單薄。（2）采用多種的句式進(jìn)行表達(dá)同樣的信息，不同的組合往往決定了最終的表達(dá)效果。

如何處理或整合信息？*按信息內(nèi)容或邏輯關(guān)系分為5大信息塊；*一個(gè)完整的信息用一個(gè)句子來表達(dá)；*信息之間如果存在邏輯關(guān)系就應(yīng)該合并，但如果他們之間沒有邏輯關(guān)系就不能隨意合并；*總體信息和細(xì)節(jié)信息不能合并。拓展活動通知主題：“我們是一家人”目的：建立新班級成員之間的相互信任對象：高一學(xué)生時(shí)間：下周日9:30-4:00地點(diǎn)：越秀公園內(nèi)容：接力賽、營救游戲等。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）穿運(yùn)動服；（2）自備午餐和水。如需請假，請于1月20日前發(fā)郵件至studentsunion@163.com。校學(xué)生會你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，要為一項(xiàng)活動寫英文通知。【寫作內(nèi)容】

請根據(jù)以下海報(bào)內(nèi)容，擬一則英文通知。123451.本任務(wù)旨在考查學(xué)生是否能得體地寫作通知，可接受口頭通知或書面通知的風(fēng)格，關(guān)鍵是全文風(fēng)格一致。2.學(xué)生是否使用了稱呼語及落款，不作為寫作的要求和扣分的依據(jù)。主要關(guān)注通知的主體內(nèi)容是否表述得清晰、完整、得體、風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一。3.作為通知，語言得體的要求是簡單、明了，符合此類文體的風(fēng)格，用語規(guī)范（具體可參考范文），是否使用了所謂高級的表達(dá)不是拿高分的依據(jù)。

Tobuildupmutualtrust

amongstudentsinthenewclasses,theStudents’UnionisgoingtoorganiseanOutwardBoundactivityforSeniorOnestudents,withthetheme“Weareafamily”.ItwillbeheldinYuexiuParkfrom9:30amto4:00pmnextSunday.Itwillfeature/includeavarietyofactivities,suchas

relayracesandrescuegames.Participantsshouldwearsportclothesandbringtheirownlunchandwater.Thosewhoneedtoaskforleaveshouldsendanemailtostudentsunion@163.combeforeJanuary20th.1、語言使用較得體、規(guī)范的語言完成寫作任務(wù)，語言風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一；有個(gè)別非句子結(jié)構(gòu)性的語法錯(cuò)誤（如isgoingtoheld,Yue

Xiu,innextSunday），但不影響理解；個(gè)別句子表達(dá)不夠自然或不夠準(zhǔn)確，如gamesthatneedtobeplayedingroups,grouprunning,recusegames等。2、覆蓋了要表述的所有內(nèi)容，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確3、語篇整體比較連貫，行文比較流暢得分：6+5+1.5=13得分：4+4+1=9點(diǎn)評：語言表達(dá)不地道，不得體，中文思維比較明顯；內(nèi)容基本都覆蓋到了，但有些表達(dá)欠準(zhǔn)確，影響理解（如Rememberwearing）；句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本還是完整的，可以看得懂，基本完成了寫作任務(wù)得分：2+3+0=5點(diǎn)評：語言水平較差，雖涉及到大部分的內(nèi)容，但由于句子基本不完整，語法與用詞非常不準(zhǔn)確，理解了理解。得分：5.5+4+1.5=11點(diǎn)評：本文作者采取了比較多復(fù)雜的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，反映出語言的基本功還是可以的，但大量的長句不太符合通知文體的規(guī)范要求。作者除了表達(dá)了要求的內(nèi)容外，還有較多的拓展，有一些拓展邏輯不太合理，有畫蛇添足的感覺。個(gè)別的表述也不自然，如Ifanyoneisunavailablefortheactivity等?；顒油ㄖ愊嚓P(guān)短語1.報(bào)名2.節(jié)約能源3.增加對……的了解4.提高我們的口語5.將被舉行6.參加比賽7.應(yīng)該;理應(yīng)8.熱烈歡迎你……9.謝謝你的參與10.組織一次英語演講比賽signup

saveourenergy

increaseourknowledgeabout

improveourspokenEnglish

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participateinthecontest

participateinthecontest

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youarewarmlywelcometo

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organizeanEnglish-speakingcontest

11.弘揚(yáng)校園文化12.舉行叫作…的英語寫作活動13.目的是；旨在14.激發(fā)興趣15.培養(yǎng)……的能力16.被鼓勵做……17.了解更多細(xì)節(jié)18.別錯(cuò)過截止日期19.見證……的發(fā)展promotethecampusculture

holdanEnglishwritingactivitycalled...

aimto

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witnessthedevelopmentof

ThearticledescribeshowtheChinesefestivalofSingle’sDayhasbecomeamostprofitableonlineshoppingholiday.Italsopointsouttheriskofbuyingunnecessarythingsathighprices.Ithinkonlineshoppinghasmadethelivesofmanypeoplemucheasierandmoreenriched,whichpartlyexplainstheNov.11e-shoppingphenomenon.PersonallyIhavebeenabletobuymanythingsonlinethatIcouldnotfindinourlocalstores,suchasanoldJapanesecomicIboughtfromacomicbookwebsiterecently.Shoppingonlinehasalsoallowedmetosavealotofmoney.Thisyear,forexample,IpurchasedapairofglassesfromanAmericanwebsite.Theseglassescost1500yuanatthedepartmentstorenearmyhome.ButIpaidonly100dollarsonline,lessthanhalfthedepartmentstoreprice!!!Ofcoursewemustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Weshouldonlyusewebsitesthathaveagoodreputationforqualityandhonestyotherwiseourpersonalinformationmaybestolenandthegoodswebuymaybeofpoorquality.以下是學(xué)校“英語文化節(jié)暨圣誕嘉年華”活動的基本情況。時(shí)

間：12月24日下午三點(diǎn)至五點(diǎn)