高二英語第一輪必修4考點專題復習1

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement

漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Twomenarecarryingwaterwhiletwoothersarepouringwaterintothevat.However，withsomanyholesatthebottomofthevat，they’llneverstoreanywater.Inourstudies，wetrytofillourmindswithnewknowledge，butweoftenignorethemistakeswe’vemade.Therefore，howevermanybookswe’veread，wecanneveraccumulatemuchknowledge.短文填空根據(jù)課文Womenofachievement完成下列短文。Therearealotoffamouswomenofachievementintheworld.Theyalldowellintheirwork，suchasLinQiaozhi，JaneGoodallandSongQingling.Ofallthefamouswomen，IadmireMadameCurieforhercontributiontotheworld.I____admireFlorenceNightingale____hergreatachievement____anurse.Thereisnodoubt____theyarerealheroinesand

(worth)ofbeingpraised.Butinmyopinion，allhealthyhumanshavetheabilitytodothat.Itjustdependson

youhavethedeterminationtodoitandwhetherthesituationisinyourfavor.alsoforasthatworthywhetherButneverbeforehaveIadmiredapersonsomuchasHelenKeller，whoIjustreadabout.Shewasanunluckygirl，____couldneitherhear____see.Ijustcan’timaginehowshecouldbesosuccessful.Ireallydon’tbelievethatadeaf-blindladycouldbecomeaworld-famouswriter.____greatdifficultiesshemusthavemetandwhatgreateffortsshemusthavemade.IfI____(be)her，Iwouldn’thavethecouragetoliveon.ItisbyhercourageandimaginationandintelligencethatIwasstruck.whonorWhatwereⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Heisinterestedinbirds，soheofteno

thebehaviorofbirds.2．Thestone________(打擊)meontheheadwhileIwastakingawalk.3．Theastronautswillsoongetusedtothe

(狀況)ofweightlessness.4．Itis

(值得)toinformthestudentsofschoolrulesatthebeginningofanewterm.5．Nowwomenhave________(獲得)equalitywithmenaftertheirhardstruggle.bservesstruckconditionsworthwhileachieved6．Heisam

student.Heneverboasts(吹噓)hisachievement.7．Wegetmuchknowledgeaboutwildlifeprotectionfroma________(專家)inanimals.8．Sheispleasedwithherchildren’sgoodb.9．Childrenshouldbebroughtuptortheold.10．Ourgovernmenttrieditsbesttolowerthedeathrofbabies.odestspecialistehaviorespectateⅡ.短語填空1．Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2．Ibumpedintoherquite

inOxfordStreettheotherday.3．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts，please________ourcatalogue.4．Haveyouever

suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5．Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.carryonbychancerefertocomeacrossdressas6．Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7．Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8．Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.9．Thiskindofmagazine

womenintheir30sor40s.10．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.freefromworkoutcareforisintendedforsetupⅢ.完成句子1．AsIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchonLinQiaozhi，Ididnotrealizethatmyhomework____________________(竟會改變我的人生)．(change)2．Sheworkedhard

.

(讓盡可能多的國家同意)nottousethem.(possible)3．______________(為什么不學習)atmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？(Why)wastochangemylifetomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreeWhynotstudy核心詞匯梳理1．behavevi.

行為；舉止；守規(guī)矩

派生behaviorn．行為；舉動

搭配behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕

behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些完成句子(1)老師鼓勵孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些，不要給集體丟臉。Theteacherencouragedthechildrento__________andnottobeadiscredittothecollective.(2)我希望你在葬禮上做到得體有禮。Ihopeyouwill_________withdecorumatthefuneral.behavewellbehave2．deliverv.

移交；傳送；發(fā)言；釋放；接生；生育Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor.我們把貨物送到你家。Hedeliveredhisspeecheffectively.他演說非常有力。

歸納delivernewspapers送報紙

deliverthecriminaltothepolice把罪犯交給警察

deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講

deliverareport做報告

deliver...from...把某人釋放出來聯(lián)想carry運送transport運輸send發(fā)送(信號)；送寄transfer轉(zhuǎn)移remove移開convey運送；表達load裝載pack捆扎完成句子(1)We’llhavethegoods____________________(送到你家)．(2)He

(發(fā)表重要的演講)thismorning.(3)Wemust

(從苦難中把他們解救出來)．deliveredtoyourhousedeliveredanimportantspeechdeliverthemfromsuffering3．observev.

觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝Isatinacornerandobservedwhatwasgoingon.我坐在一個角落里觀察當時發(fā)生的事情。

搭配observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事

observethat...注意到……完成句子(1)本知道有人注意到他和瑞安見面了。Benknewthatsomeonehad____________________Ryan.(2)她注意到池塘在干涸。She____________________thepondwasdryingup.observedhimmeetingobservedthat4．respectn.

尊敬，敬重；注重；有關；方面vt.尊敬，尊重；關于，涉及

搭配inallrespects無論從哪方面來看

inrespectof關于，就……來說

payone’srespect拜訪

withoutrespectto不管，不考慮

withrespectto談到完成句子(1)學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。Thestudents____________________fortheirhistoryteacher.(2)我將尊重你的意愿。I’ll____________________.(3)請代表我向你太太問好。____________________yourwife.(4)我覺得你各方面都錯了。Ithinkyouarewrong____________________.havegreatrespectrespectyourwishesGivemyrespectstoineveryrespect5.arguev.

爭論；辯論；爭吵；勸說

搭配arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事

argueforsth.為支持某事而辯論

argueagainststh.為反對某事而辯論

o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事

派生argumentn．爭論；辯論；論據(jù)

beyondargument無可爭辯的完成句子(1)我們說服她和我們一起參加了宴會。Wearguedher

.(2)他們就這個案子辯論了幾個小時。They____________________ojoiningusinthedinnerarguedthecase6．worthwhileadj.值得的；有價值的

提示worthwhile既可用作定語，也可用作表語或補足語。

句型find/thinkitworthwhiletodosth.

發(fā)現(xiàn)或認為做某事是值得的

(1)他發(fā)現(xiàn)再學一門語言是值得的。Hefoundit

.(2)我認為請他加入俱樂部是值得的。Ithinkit__________________________________.worthwhiletolearnasecondlanguageworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub7．intendvt.

想要；打算；意指

句型intenddoing/todo打算做某事

intendsb.todo打算要某人做某事

beintendedforsb./sth.為……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等

完成句子(1)他沒打算再呆一星期。Hehadnotintended

.stayingforanotherweek(2)我打算在5點后盡快趕到那里。I____________________assoonafter5asIcould.(3)我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。Ididn’t

untilitwasfinished.(4)這本書是專為第一年學英語的青年人用的。Thebook____________________youngadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEendedtogetthereintendhertoseethepaintingisintendedfor聯(lián)想bemeantfor為……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等8.crowdn.

人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠

搭配(1)acrowdof一群；一堆

(2)incrowds成群，大群地

(3)gowith/followthecrowds隨大流

(4)becrowdedwith滿是

(5)crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海

拓展(1)________adj.crowded根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(2)球賽結束后，人群為勝利而歡呼。Afterthefootballmatch，__________cheeredthewinning.(3)一大群人在那里圍觀。____________________werelookingon.(4)房間擠滿了客人。Thehouse____________________.(5)他從來不隨大流。Henever____________________.(6)人群涌入擁擠的街道。The________intothe________stree.thecrowdAcrowdofpeopleiscrowdedwithguestsfollowsthecrowdcrowdcrowded9.supportn．&vt.

支持；擁護

搭配(1)givesupportto支持；支援(2)insupportof支持

(3)supportsb./sth.(insth.)支持；鼓勵

派生(1)

n．支持者；護者

(2)

adj.次要的；配角的supportersupporting根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(3)我們會全心全意支持你。We’ll

you.(4)只有少數(shù)幾個人支持這個提議。Onlyafewpeoplespoke____________________theproposal.(5)他要養(yǎng)一大家人。(一句多譯)________________________________________________________________________giveourwholeheartedsupporttoinsupportofHehastosupportalarge/bigfamily.或Hehasalarge/bigfamilytosupport.重點短語例釋1．workout計劃，決定；弄清楚；算出；有……結果Ican’tworkoutwhathewantsatall.我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。Ijustdon’tknowhowtheplanworksoutinpractice.我不知道計劃在實踐中實行起來會怎么樣。理解劃線部分詞語的含義(1)Theyhaveworkedoutthedetailsoftheplan.(2)Thesumwon’tworkout.(3)Thingswillworkthemselvesout.答案：(1)搞清(2)算出(3)有結果；帶來好結果2．therest剩余物，其余的人或物

提示therest起代詞作用，可以代表不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)，可單獨使用，也可接of短語，不能直接跟名詞。它做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式由它所代表的名詞的意義來確定。fortherest“至于其他，至于其余的”，作狀語。用適當?shù)腷e動詞形式填空(1)JohnisfromEnglandandtherestofus________fromChina.(2)Therestoftheapple________stillonthetable.(3)Therestofthework________tobefinishedtomorrow.areisis3．beof具有……，屬于……

歸納(1)of＋much/little/no/great/...＋抽象名詞(use，good，help，value，importance等)，相當于這些抽象名詞相對應的形容詞，在句中作表語或定語，說明前面名詞的特性。(2)of＋a/an/one/thesame/different＋表示年齡、形狀、大小、樣式、種類、組織、單位等的名詞，在句中作表語或定語，用來說明前面名詞的屬性或特征。完成句子(1)Thisbooksis____________________(無用)tome.(2)Youradviceis____________________(很有幫助)tome.(3)____________________(沒有價值的東西)arenotworthdoing.(4)Thetwoboysare____________________(中等身材)．(5)Thetwoboysare____________________(年齡相同)．(6)Thethreeroomsare____________________(不一樣大)．ofnouseofgreathelpThingsofnovalueofmiddleheightofthesameageofdifferentsizes4.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起(1)所有懂禮貌的人都會輕視像那樣的行為。Allpeoplewithasenseofdecencywill___________________suchconductasthat.(2)不要看不起別人。Don’t____________________.lookdownuponlookdownuponothers聯(lián)想lookupto尊敬；瞧得起lookoutfor注意，當心，提防lookthrough翻閱，看一遍lookon...as把……看作；認為lookinto調(diào)查；了解lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起來像lookback回顧5.referto查閱；提到，談到；打聽Doyourremarksrefertous？你的話是指我們說的嗎？

辨析lookup/referto都有“參考”“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)referto意思比較廣泛，它既可作“查詢”“查找”講，又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語多為book，dictionary，sb.等。用lookup/referto填空(1)作演講的時候，她甚至不看筆記。Shedidn’teven________thenoteswhenshemadethespeech.(2)當我遇到不認識的新單詞時，我經(jīng)常查詞典。WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’tknow，Ioften________thedictionary.(3)我不知道“it”指什么。Idon’tknowwhat“it”________.(4)如果你不知道這個單詞的意思，你可以查一下詞典。Youmay________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowitsmeaning.refertorefertoreferstolookup6．bychance碰巧；偶然，意外地(＝byaccident)

反義onpurpose故意地

聯(lián)想byanychance萬一；也許

byanymeans無論如何

bynature天性根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我恰巧在路上遇見了她。I____________________ontheway.(2)我意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了那件珠寶。Ifoundthejewel____________________.metherbychancebychance7．comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見

英釋meet，find，ordiscover，bychance根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天偶然碰到一個老朋友。I

yesterday.(2)她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。She

inadrawer.cameacrossanoldfriendcameacrosssomeoldphotos8．carryon繼續(xù)(continue)；堅持Sorrytointerruptyou.Pleasecarryon.很抱歉打斷了你們，請繼續(xù)。Carryonthegoodeffort.繼續(xù)努力。填入適當?shù)慕樵~或用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛，你會出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)無論如何，我們必須堅持研究。Inanycase，weshouldcarryon________ourresearch.

比較carryout實施；進行到底后常接(apromise/aplan/anorder/aninvestigation/asurvey)drivingwith9.fillin填充；填滿；填寫(1)別忘了填寫你的登機卡。Don’tforgetto_______yourboardingcards.(2)洞已填平。Theholehas____________________.fillinbeenfilledin疑難語句細解1．Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。

點撥thewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps是thewayinwhichpeoplethinkaboutchimps的省略。way常與介詞in連用，有時in可省略；way后接定語從句時，常用inwhich或that引導，且引導詞可省略。完成句子(1)他們以前做這事不用我們現(xiàn)在的方式。Theydidn’tdoit(in).(2)我不喜歡你那樣嘲笑她。Idon’tliketheway____________________youlaughather.(3)人們喜歡他的寫作方式，于是他繼續(xù)寫了下去。Peopleliked____________________andsohewentonwriting.theway(that)wedonow(that/inwhich)thewayhewrote2．However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是，到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。

句型make＋賓語＋賓補使……翻譯下列句子或完成句子(1)電腦的使用使我們的工作更有效率。Usingcomputers________________________________________________.(2)運動使我們健康強壯。Takingsports__________________________________________________.(3)總理的到來使當?shù)貫拿穹浅８袆印hearrivalofthepremier________________________________________.makesourworkingmoreefficientmakesushealthyandstrongmadethelocalvictimsverymoved3．OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechipmsinlaboratories.

我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。

句型once引導時間狀語從句一旦……

說明當從句與主句的主語一致時，可根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的主動或被動關系，采用“once＋現(xiàn)在分詞”或“once＋過去分詞”形式。翻譯或補充句子(1)一旦出版，這本書會非常暢銷。____________________，thisbookwillbeverypopular.(2)一到那里，我會跟你連絡。

，I’llkeepcontactwithyou.(3)一旦你有了信心，在面試中你就能成功。

you’llbesuccessfulintheinterview.Once(itis)printedOncearriving/OnceyouarrivehereOnceyouhaveconfidence技巧六：注意習慣用語，熟記常見句型。答題時，對習慣用法、固定搭配和句子結構的分析，可以幫助我們選出正確選項。同學們平時要有意識地記憶一些常用的固定搭配和習慣用法，并且要靈活運用它們。常見句型的掌握也很重要，經(jīng)過反復使用的刺激后，大腦會對常見句型形成思維定勢，這對確定題目答案很有幫助。Hurriedly，theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.(2009·江西卷)1．A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．in

解析：inthedirectionof...意為“朝……方向”，為固定搭配。

答案：DHeknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

39(hard)tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40.askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41(spare).40．A.pointB．reasonC．resultD．right解析：Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意為“做某事沒有任何意義”，是個常見的句型。

答案：A典例Ihadheardofstudentsearningseveralthousanddollarsamonthfromonlineshops.SolastsummervacationIopenedmyownonlineclothingstore，using5001bymyfather.I’mhappybecausethere’snoassignedworkloadora2schedule.Butit’snoteasy.Intwomonthsofsellingclothesonline，Iearnedonly$500.Ineeded3ideastomakemyshop4out.Imadeeveryefforttosearchthewholesale(批發(fā))marketsforclothesthatmycustomerswouldbeinterestedin.Fora5price，Ibargainedwithwholesalers.Icouldseemycourageandpersistence6up.Imadesome7byphotographinghandsomeboysandprettygirlsfrommyclass.Theonlineshopseemsa(n)8jobatfirst，butIhavetosaythat，withoutmyfriends’help，Icouldn’thavegonethisfar.Also，I9upquestionnairesanddidamarketsurveyofyoungpeople，sincethey10upthemajorityofonlineshoppers.Ican’tsay