高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)(好)

高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)情景交際用語(yǔ)情景交際

單選題解題技巧

二忌中文思維一忌上詞下用三忌直接回絕四忌答非所問(wèn)五要弄清言語(yǔ)含義情景交際用語(yǔ)高考?？疾榈奈宕箢悾阂?、“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；別提了…”類二、pleasure類三、allright類四、“祝愿；祝賀”類五、Goahead，HelpyourselfHere…be類Test1:①-----Wouldyoumindmycomingandhavingalookatyournewgarden？Mylittleson’scuriousaboutrosesyougrow。-----_______。You’rewelcome。A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall一、“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；別提了…”類⒈

Nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊；不用費(fèi)事”，常用于以下幾種場(chǎng)合：1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)；2）請(qǐng)對(duì)方放心或安慰對(duì)方時(shí)

注意：由于受字面意思的影響，很多學(xué)生把Nevermind用于對(duì)Do\Wouldyoumind…的否定回答。對(duì)Do\Wouldyoumind…表示“不介意”時(shí)常用No,notatall；ofcoursenot；certainlynot；No,please；No，goahead等；表示“介意”的回答為Youhadbetternot；You’drathernot；I’mafraid…not；I’msorry，but…等。Nevermind“Nevermind”意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”?“不要緊”,常應(yīng)用于下列場(chǎng)合:

1)回答對(duì)方的致歉—I’msorry.Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

—Nevermind.Youcanhaveours.

2)

安慰對(duì)方?

—Didyouwatchthebaseballmatchyesterday?

—No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.—Nevermind.Itwasaboringmatch.

3)

回答對(duì)方的求助?

—Sorrytotroubleyou.

—Nevermind.WhatcanIdoforyou?

4）用來(lái)謝絕別人的提供，意為：不用啦；別費(fèi)事啦?！狢anIhelpyouwithit?要我?guī)湍阕鲞@事嗎?—Nevermind.別費(fèi)心啦。⒉

Noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題；成”。通常用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示同意。類似的表達(dá)還有：Allright；OK。⒊

Itdoesn’tmatter相當(dāng)于Nomatter，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊”，通常用于對(duì)別人道歉的答語(yǔ)。Forget(about)it

1.用來(lái)回答感謝，意為：算不了什么，不用謝了。 A：Thanksalot. B：Forgetit. 2.用來(lái)回答道歉，意為：沒(méi)關(guān)系 A：I’msorryforwhatIsaid. B：Forgetit!Idon’trememberanyway. 3.表示不想提及或無(wú)關(guān)緊要，意為：忘了它吧；別提了；別放在心上 A：HowmuchdoIoweyou? B：Forgetit.

4.表示不愿重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意為：沒(méi)什么；別提了。 A：Sorry,whatdidyousay? B：Oh，forgetit.

5.表示否定，意為：不行；休想；不可能；別抱什么希望。 A：I’lltakethesmalltruck. B：Andleavemetodrivetheotherone?Forgetit.高考鏈接：1.-----Idon’thaveanychangewithme。Willyoupaythefareforme？-----_______。A.That’sfine

B.NothingseriousC.Nevermind

D.Noproblem2.-----I’mterriblesorry。Ibrokeyourglass.-----_____A．That’sright

B．BadluckC．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit3.-----I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror。

-----Oh,really？______。A．It’sOKwithme

B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Don’tbesorry

D．Idon’tcare二、pleasure類⒈It’sapleasuretodo…意為“很高興做…”，相當(dāng)于Pleased\Nice\Gladtodo。⒉It’sapleasure=Apleasure=Mypleasure，意為“不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系；這是我樂(lè)意做的”，通常是對(duì)thankyou的回答。⒊Withpleasure=Yes\Certainly，意為“當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語(yǔ)還有：Allright；OK；Noproblem；I’dliketo等，主要用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示樂(lè)意去做的場(chǎng)合。高考鏈接：1-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？-----Yes，_______A．forpleasure

B．IcouldC．mypleasure

D．withpleasure2-----It’sbeenawonderfulevening。Thankyouverymuch。

-----_______！A．Mypleasure

B．I’mgladtohearthatC．No,thanks

D．It’sOK。三、allright類⒈That’sallright意為“不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系”，主要用于對(duì)感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。⒉That’right意為“對(duì)了；正確”，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為肯定的答復(fù)。相反說(shuō)法為That’swrong。⒊Allright=OK，意為“行；可以”，通常用于對(duì)對(duì)方的建議或請(qǐng)求表示同意。

4.sb.\sth.beallright\OK表示“身體好；一切正常”

5.感謝的禮貌回答有That’sallright；That’sOK；Notatall；You’rewelcome；Don’tmentionit；Itisapleasure\Apleasure\Mypleasure；I’mgladyouenjoy…等；

6.

對(duì)歉意的禮貌回答有：That’sallright；Itdoesn’tmatter；Nevermind；Forgetit；That’s\It’snothing等。高考鏈接

-----James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning。

-----_______。A．That’sallright

B．It’sapleasureC．Youarewelcome

D．Don’tmentionit四、“祝愿；祝賀”類⒈當(dāng)聽(tīng)到令人高興的事時(shí)，通常用I’mgladtohearthat來(lái)應(yīng)答；否則用I’msorrytohearthat來(lái)應(yīng)答。⒉當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示祝愿時(shí)，常用Thesametoyou或You，too來(lái)回答。但對(duì)Happybirthdaytoyou的回答常用Thankyou。⒊當(dāng)對(duì)方在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如考試、比賽時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎oodluck。⒋當(dāng)對(duì)方在某方面取得成就或成功時(shí)，常用Congratulations來(lái)表示。高考鏈接：①

Tom：Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketthisweekend。I’msurewewillwin。Mike：______。A．Congratulations

B．CheersC．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck②------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s。------_________。A．Oh，that’sverymiceofyouB．CongratulationB．It’sapleasure

D．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat③-----Haveaniceweekend！-----_______。A．Thesametoyou

B．YoudotooC．Youhaveittoo

D．Thesameasyou④-----IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition------_______。A．Congratulations

B．GoodluckC．Goodforyou

D．I’mgladto五、Goahead，Helpyourself，Here…be類⒈Goahead表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事，意為“請(qǐng)吧；請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧；請(qǐng)開(kāi)始吧；請(qǐng)盡管用”。注意：在回答MayIuse…或IwonderifIcanuse…時(shí)，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Hereyouare，反之用Goahead。⒉Helpyourself可表示“請(qǐng)隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手做…或拿…”。3.Hereitis表示“給你；在這兒”特指提到的單數(shù)名詞。Heretheyare表示“給你；在這兒；他們來(lái)了”特指上文提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Hereyouare表示“給你；在這兒；你們來(lái)\到了”，特指上文提到的是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以指另外提供的事物。

Hereweare表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。Don’tmentionit1.用來(lái)回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子，意為：不用謝；不客氣；不要這樣說(shuō)；哪里哪里。 A：Thankyouverymuch. B：Don’tmentionit. A：Thefilmwaswonderful.Thankyouforinvitingme. B：Don’tmentionit.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.2.用來(lái)回答道歉，意為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。

A：IapologizeforwhatIsaid. B：Don’tmentionit.

notreally

1.表示輕微的否定，意為“不很”。 A：Doyouwanttocomealong? B：Notreally. 2.表示懷疑或不相信，意為“不會(huì)吧”“不見(jiàn)得”“不會(huì)是真的吧” A：Theygotmarriedlastmonth. B：Notreally. 3.表示語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)的否定，意為“真的沒(méi)有”“的確沒(méi)有”。 A：DidyouwatchthenewsonTVlastnight? B：Notreally.Comeon

(1)用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、鼓勵(lì)、勸說(shuō)等，意為：來(lái)吧；行啦。

Comeon,Bill,youcantellme,Iwon’ttellanybody. (2)用來(lái)催促別人快走(做)，意為：快點(diǎn)。 Comeon,it’sgettingdark. Comeon,Mr.Wangiswaiting. (3)表示責(zé)備或不耐煩，意為：得啦；行啦；夠啦。 Comeon,don’tsittheredreaming. Oh,Jane,comeon,forgoodness’sake. (4)用于挑戰(zhàn)或激怒對(duì)方，意為：來(lái)吧；好吧；試試吧。 Comeon!I’mnotafraidofyou.

(5)用于體育競(jìng)賽等場(chǎng)合鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，意為：加油?！癈omeon!Comeon!”shoutedtheaudienceagainandagain.“ 高考鏈接：①-----CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion？-----_____。A.Yes，don’tworry

B．Ofcourse，goaheadC.Yes，helpyourself

D．Ofcourse，whynot②-----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary？------_______。A．Yes，youmayborrow

B．Yes，youcouldC．Yes，goon

D．Yes，helpyourself⒈-----GivemeabottleofGermandarkbeerandoneScotchbeef。-----Justamoment，sir。_____。Tendollarsandfifty-fivecent，pleaseA．Hereitis

B．HereyouareC.Hereweare

D．Giveyouthis⒉-----CanIhavealookatyournewcar？-----Certainly，______。A．pleaselook

B．It’stoodearC．it’sverybeautiful

D．goahead⒊-----Quick！Thetrainisleaving。-----______。Westillhavetenminutesleft。A．Nevermind

B．Mypleasure

C．Allright

D．Goahead專項(xiàng)練習(xí)4.-----Couldyoumakethebookinginhername？------_____。A．Noproblem

B．It’sallrightC．Fine

D．Ihopeso5.-----Couldyougetthebutteroutofthefridge？------______？It’ssonoisythatIcan’thear。A.Doyouwantthemoney

BWhatwillyouwanttodoC.Howmuch

D．Youwhat6.-----Let’sgoshoppingfirstandthengofishingtomorrow。-----Buthowwillyougetthere？-----______。Iwon’thavethecar，willI？A．Well，comeon

B．YougoyourselfC．That’sagoodpoint

D．I’mafraidIdon’tagree“說(shuō)得對(duì)（沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)）；所言極是”7．-----_______-----Dropinifyouhavetime.-----Sure.Bye!A．Well，Ireallymustbegoingnow.B．Iwonderifyoucouldletmegonow.C．DoyoumindifIleavenow？D．WhatashamethatIwanttogonow!8.-----It’stooexpensive.Ineedmorediscount.-----＄1，500，butthat’smylastoffer.-----OK，it’sa_____.A．cost

B．price

C．reward

D．deal“一言為定；成交”9.-----NextMondayismybirthday.-----Isthatso?______-----ThankyouA．Idon’tbelieveso.

B．I’msogladC．Whatpresentsdoyouneed?

D．Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!10.-----Willyoupleaseexplainthisparagraphforme?-----______ A．No，thanks

B．It’sOK

C．Withpleasure

D．I’mgladtohearthat11.-----Ireallydidn’tknowhowtothankyouenough.------_______A．NoproblemB．Thinknothingofit

C．Notatall

D.．Itdoesn’tmatter“祝您長(zhǎng)壽；祝您生日快樂(lè)”相當(dāng)于Don’tmentionit，表示“不用客氣”12.------MerryChristmasandhappyNewYear！------________。A．Thesametoyou

B．GladtohearthatC．Haveagoodtime

D．Youaren’tsorry13.-----Thanksforthelovelyanddeliciousfood。-----_______。A．No，thanks

B．NevermindC．Allright

D．Mypleasure14.-------__________？-------No，pleasegoahead。A．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？B．ShallwegohomenowC．WouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmeD．DoyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforawhile15.------Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper？-----________.A．Helpyourself

B．Goahead，pleaseB．That’sright

D．Allright16.-----MayIhaveanothercake？-----Yes，ofcourse。______A．PleasetastequicklyB．Havemore，pleaseC．HelpyourselfD．Eatslowlywhileitishot17.------WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？------_______。Goforward…yeah，atthecorner。Yeah，rightthereA．Sorry，nothere

B．Yes，Ido

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcoursenot18.-----I’msorry，I…Ibrokeyourvase，sir。------______A．Why？B．Oh,it’ssopreciousC．Nomatter

D．I’msorrytoo19.-----Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile，butshe’sbetternow。------_______。A.Oh，that’skindofyouB．CongratulationsC.It’smypleasureD.Oh，I’mgladtohearthat20.-----_____？-----No，thanks。I’mjustlookingaround。I’llletyouknowifIwantanything。A．HaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantB．WhatdoyouwantC．CanIhelpyouD．Doyoulikeit21.-----_______。-----It’snothingtoworryabout。Ineverlikeditanyway。A．IlostmywalkmanthismorningB．Ifeelawful.I’vegotacold.C．Ifeelterrible，butI’veleftyourtapesomewhereD．I’msorry，butwedon’thavethatmedicine22.------What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks？-----______。A．I’venoidea.

B．YouborrowedthemfromthelibraryC．Youboughtthem

D．They’reaboutwildanimals23.-----Whydidn’t

Tomcometothepartylastnight？------Iheardhehadgotacold。-----______。A．JusttellhimtotakeiteasyB．What’sthematter？C．Isthattrue？D．What？Whereishe？24.-----I’msosorrytotroubleyousomuch。-----______.A.That’sallright

B.No，it’smyfaultC.Youdidn’thurtmeatall

D.Yes，don’tworryaboutit25.-----Iwonderwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.-----______.A．Idon’tliketheweatheratthistimeoftheyear.B．I