高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)BooktwoUnitone1.designn.

設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.

設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。這兩個(gè)城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新的藥品。這些房子是專門為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的。高手過招Ilikethetelevisionprogramme

educatenotmerelyentertain.（2009·12·山東青州模塊檢測(cè)）A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor

解析：選A。bedesignedtodo...為固定搭配，意為“目的是”，為過去分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)bedesignedfor中for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。Thetextbookis__________theEnglishbeginners.這一教材是為英語初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingandotheractivitieswhich__________forthem.超過12歲的兒童可以參加滑雪和為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的其他活動(dòng)。designedforaredesigned1.她把畫搬到另一面墻上_________________________________2.Shesawhehad______hiscoat.她看見他脫掉了他的外套。3.Thedepartmentstorewill_____40employeesaftertheholidayrush.A.hireB.fineC.removeD.takeonSheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.removed3.doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indoubt懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……（that從句為同位語從句，表示與之同位的nodoubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。）Nodoubthedidn’tmeantohurtyou.他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。Whenindoubtaboutthequestion,you’dbetterasktheteacher.當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有把握時(shí)，問一下老師。Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.我毫不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Wedoubtifheishonest.我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。溫馨提示在否定句和疑問句中，接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。Idon’tdoubtthat...我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat...)Idoubtif/whether...我不確定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether...)高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Thereisnodoubt

hewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.A.ThatB.whetherC.whatD.how(2)翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①我們毫不懷疑他能夠做好這件事。②毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功的。解析：(1)選A。動(dòng)詞doubt后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。(2)①Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoitwell.②Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.4.remain

vi.剩下，逗留

link-verb.(繼續(xù))保留，依然，仍是abeginner.(名詞)silent.（形容詞）standingthere.(現(xiàn)在分詞)unemployed.(過去分詞)tobepunished.(不定式)HeremainsNotes:remain永遠(yuǎn)是不及物動(dòng)詞，因而沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.remainedtobedoneB.remainingtobedoneC.remainedbeingdoneD.remainingtodoB5.survivevi.生還，幸存；流傳下來;幸免vt.經(jīng)歷……而幸存；比……活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by...)比某人多活……聯(lián)想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風(fēng)俗survivorn.生還者，幸存者高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①Theoldcouple

從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來）.②Hisonlychanceof

（生存）wasahearttransplant.③Intheterribleaccident,therewereno

（幸存者）.答案：①survivedthewar②survival③survivorsOfthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo________.在這次撞車事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來。Ican’t_______on$20aweek.每周20美元無法維持我的生活。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCounty_______thebigearthquakeonMay12,2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。She_________herhusband____________.她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。survivedsurvivesurvivedsurvivedbytenyears6.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;用處beworthdoingsth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價(jià)值beworthsth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢,但確實(shí)物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“……值……錢”。beworthdoingsth.

……某事值得被做“beworthyof+n./doing”當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)，表示“……值得……”。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.值得某人去做某事Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空①Thisbookisworthyof

twice.A.ReadingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread②Heiswellskilled

playingthepiano,sohismusicisworth

.A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto解析：①選D。beworthy后可以用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或ofbeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念。②選D。beskilledin也可以用beskilledat后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示，意思是“在……方面熟練的；在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念。在句中，music作listento的邏輯賓語，而listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此to不可以去掉。重點(diǎn)短語1.inreturn回報(bào)；作為報(bào)酬；作為報(bào)答inreturnforsth.作為……的交換/回報(bào)inturn輪流地，依次；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而byturns輪流地，時(shí)而……時(shí)而……Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我們能做些什么來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?答案：①Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.②IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①我請(qǐng)他喝酒以感謝他的幫助。②我希望我能做些什么來報(bào)答你們。2.insearchof尋找，尋求聯(lián)想拓展inone’s/a/thesearchfor=insearchof尋找；尋求makeasearchof搜查……searchforsb./sth.尋找某人/某物searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜尋到某人/某物）易混辨析search/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意為“搜身”，searchsp.意為“在……中搜查”。searchfor意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于lookfor。search...for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。insearchof意為“尋找”，作目的狀語，后接尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewellry.警察搜查那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他們?cè)陂T口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。Isearchedeverywhereforthelostpen.我到處找丟失的鋼筆。高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetown

aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。Thepolice

himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare

him.②顯然，已經(jīng)有人搜過他的房子——那本書不見了。Hishousehadclearlybeen

andthebookwasmissing.解析：(1)選A。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不正確；無C項(xiàng)searchof這種搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。(2)①searchedfor；searching②searched3.belongto屬于；是……的成員；是……的一部分聯(lián)想拓展belongvi.

應(yīng)被放置在，應(yīng)處在（某處），適合在某處。此時(shí)，不與to連用，后面通常跟副詞和其他介詞短語。belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；行李溫馨提示belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。to為介詞，其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?這塊表是誰的？Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感覺我并不適合待在這個(gè)地方。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto

解析：選C。belongto在句中作定語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和to連用。重點(diǎn)句型13.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史?！癱ouldn’thavedone”意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定猜測(cè)。could/canhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：①用于疑問句中，表示一種猜測(cè)，意為“可能做過……嗎？”②用于肯定句中，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.在紐約時(shí)我住在一家旅館里。—Oh,didyou?YoucouldhavestayedwithBabara.是嗎？你本來能夠和巴巴拉住在一起的。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave解析：①選A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他不在課堂上，不可能聽了你的課。couldn’thavedone意為“（過去）肯定沒做”，符合句意。②選B。由“Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou”和“Iknow”可知，“我”是在為自己未打招呼離家而自責(zé)。shouldn’thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事”，符合句意。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)“可能”可能性的大?。簃ust>can>may>could>mightmust/may多用于肯定句；can/could多用于否定句

Youhaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning;youmustbehungry.Thatcan’tbeMary—she’sinhospital.2.表推測(cè)的分類：對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do/be

對(duì)過去的推測(cè)：情+havedone3.表推測(cè)時(shí)的反意疑問句4特殊形式：shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedoneoughttohavedoneneedhavedone1．---_______________Iputmycoathere?---Yes,please.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Do2.Mysister______abletofindthewaybackhome.A.couldB.canC.shouldn’tD.was3.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will4.----Mustwecleanthehousenow?----No,you__________.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.can’t5.Mysonisill,andI_______takehimtothehospital.SoIcan’tgowithyou.A.mayB.havetoCcanD.couldVVVV1.Shemusthavewonthegoldmedalyesterday,______?A.havesheB.mustsheC.didn'tsheD.doyou2.Putonmoreclothes.You________befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.must3.He___youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.maygiveC.mayhavegivenD.mightgive4.I'mverysorry.Ididn'thearthephone.I_____asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.havetobeD.havetohavebeenVVVV5.─AreyoucomingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?─I'mnotsure.I________gotothecinemainstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might6.Sorry,I'mlate,I________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will7.─Ididn'tseeheryesterday.─Ofcourse,you________,becauseshehadgoneonatrip.A.canB.maynothaveC.can'thaveD.mustn'thave8.You___spokentoher.Ididn'tseeheratthemeeting.A.mustn'thaveB.shouldn'thaveC.needn'thaveD.couldn'thaveVVVVⅠ.詞義辨析

1.Anewlawhasbeenpassed，forbiddingthekillingofBanimals.A.formerB.rareC.generousD.legal2.TheotherdayheboughtmeaAdiamondringasabirthdaypresent.A.valuableB.reliableC.frequentD.grateful3.“Iwouldn’ttellliestoyou；that’snotmyC，”saidthemantohiswife.A.vaseB.trialC.styleD.dynasty課堂雙基回歸4.TheyCtheirroomswithflowersandballoonstowelcometheNewYear.A.selectedB.removedC．decoratedD．debated5.JimhadanenthusiasticAwhenhereturnedhomeafter10years’stayinAsia.A.receptionB.escapeC.guidanceD.insurance6.ActuallyIfindtheDnewsmoreinterestingthannationalorinternationalnews.A.activeB.fluentC.informalD.local7.InlegendstoriesyoungprincesusuallyliveinlargeandbeautifulC.A.troopsB.leaguesC.