牛津譯林版中考英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)之句子成分復(fù)習(xí)課件

Teacher：XXX英語句子成分英語重結(jié)構(gòu)，漢語重語義主語謂語賓語狀語定語補語表語01主語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02表示句子動作發(fā)出者。Simon’sfatherisateacher.Shewilldoherhomewok.Sixisgoodenough.Doingtheworkisveryneccessarytoher.

Toseeistobelieve.Whatlifestylesheformedmakesherbodyhealthy.

-名詞-代詞-數(shù)詞-動名詞-不定式-主語從句1、指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分，4分鐘)①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.1、①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo02謂語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02說明主語“做什么”或“怎么樣”。主謂要一致Thetimechangesuseveryday..Shehasagoodidea.2、選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分，10分鐘)①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.PictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book2、①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A03賓語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02表示動作,行為的對象說明主語的承受者Couldyoutellmetheanswer?Heisdoinghishomework.賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞后Hegavemetwopresents.MissLiteachesus

French.雙賓語03賓語人是間接賓語，物是直接賓語3、挑出下列句中的賓語(10分，10分鐘)①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.3、①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦h(yuǎn)immonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis3、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分，5分鐘)①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?8、①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語04表語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02說明主語“是什么”,“怎么樣”位于系動詞之后。Hermotherisateacher.Thefoodtastesdelicious.04表語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02Shealwayskept

silentatclass.系動詞She

is

a

beautiful

girl.持續(xù)系動詞表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay等。狀態(tài)系動詞表示主語狀態(tài)、身份等，主要有be。4、挑出下列句中的表語(5分，5分鐘)①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.4、①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst05定語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02修飾名詞或代詞He’sagood

footballplayer.My

name

is

Lily.Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.5、挑出下列句中的定語(6分，6分鐘)①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!5、①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!06狀語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說明時間、地點、方式、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、頻率、伴隨、目的等。ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachines.Heranfast.6、挑出下列句中的狀語(8分，8分鐘)①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.7、①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.07賓語補足語01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02用來補充說明賓語的情況Weelectedherourpresident.Heaskedhertoanswerthisqueation.7、挑出下列句中的賓語補足語(6分，6分鐘)①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?6、①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball

I

met

mybest

friend

Simon

atthebusstationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語↓定語SentenceAnalysis01TitleGoesHereTherearemanyvariations

ofpassagesloremipsumavailable,butthemajoritysufferedalteration

someform02Summary主語“什么人”或“什么事”謂語“做什么”或“怎么樣”賓語動作行為的對象表語“是什么”,”怎么樣”定語用來修飾名詞或代詞狀語修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞賓補用來補充說明賓語的情況一、單選題(

)1.____willleavefor

Beijing.A.Nowtheretheman

B.HerenowthemanC.Themanwhoisherenow

D.Themanisherenow(

)2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold

B.iswetandcold

C.notwetandcold

D.werewetandcold(

)3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets

B.sweetly

C.nicely

D.sweet(

)4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately

B.late

C.latest

D.latter(

)5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.dead

B.died

C.dyed

D.deaded1-5CBDBBThere/here倒裝：there/here＋

謂語＋主語定語從句who作主語不可省略Themanherenow不常見但是也對4、late形容詞，前任/已故，去世的

/副詞，遲晚，末期，不久前Lately不久，最近（常用現(xiàn)在完成時）Late(adj/adv)-later（比較級）-lately（adv）-latter（后者）Heisthelat