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TheAttributiveclause
定語從句
ByZhuangPeixuan(莊佩璇)GrammarUnit4
Thepositionsoftheattribute:(定語的位置)1.Itisawaterbottle.2.Itisabottlefullofwater.3.Itisabottlethatisfullofwater.單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面,短語或從句作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面AttributiveClause(定語從句)概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句LilyisanEnglishteacher
wholikespopsongs.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞1.MaryisanEnglishteacher
who
likespopsongs.2.Thegirl
whomwesaw
yesterdayishissister.3.Aplaneisamachine
thatcanfly.4.Thebookwhichheisreadingisinteresting.5.Doyouknowtheboy
whosefatherisalawyer?6.Idon’tliketheroom
whosewindowfacesnorth.把句子分成兩層意思:MaryisanEnglishteacher
who
likespopsongs.1.MaryisanEnglishteacher.2.Shelikespopsongs.在定語從句中人物是否可省略作主語whothatwhichthat否作賓語whomwhothatwhichthat是作定語whosewhose否{Thegirlwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thegirlisateacher.2Thegirllivesnextdoor.1.Thenurseiskind.
Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister2.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirlwho/whom/that/---
youtalkedwithlastSunday?
Haveyoufoundthebike?Youarelookingforthebike.Haveyoufoundthebikewhich/that/---
youarelookingfor.5.Isawsometrees.Theirleaveswereblackwithdisease.6.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteacher.Hislessonsarelivelyandinteresting.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteacherwhose
lessonsarelivelyandinteresting.CompetitionTitanic/ship/sink/icebergTitanicistheshipthat/whichsankafterhittinganiceberg.中國英語教師網(wǎng)JackRoselady/Jack/fallinlovewith/TitanicRoseistheladywho/that/whom/---JackfellinlovewithonTitanic.city/host/the2008OlympicGamesBeijingisthecitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的嬰兒是杰克(Jack)。ThebabywhosetrousersareredisJack.ThebabywhoiswearingtheredtrousersisJack.JackWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。MyhouseThehousewhoseroof
isbrownismine.1.it’snecessaryforpeoplewhosehomesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforeanearthquakecomes.2.Neverbuyahousewhich/thatisnotearthquakesafe.3.Makesurethatallpipesarefixedtowallsthat/whicharethickandstrong.4.Itisimportanttohaveahousewhich/thathasboltsunderneathandnobrokenwindows.5.Televisions,computersandlampswhich/thatarenottiedorstucktotablescouldcauseanaccidentduringanearthquake.6.Anyonewho/thatstands
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