考前沖刺必備英語(yǔ)知識(shí) 派生詞常用短語(yǔ)和熟詞生義課件共74張

七天突破

英語(yǔ)常用知識(shí)

-2-第1天◆動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,如:work→worked

play→played

want→wantedact→acted2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如:live→lived

move→moved

taste→tasted

hope→hoped3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕再加-ed,如:study→studied

copy→copied

cry→cried

carry→carried4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped

begged

dragged

dropped

planned

dotted-3-5.以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母regret→regretted→regrettingcontrol→controlled→controllingadmit→admitted→admittingoccur→occurred→occurringprefer→preferred→preferringrefer→referred→referringforget→forgettingpermit→permitted→permittingequip→equipped→equipping注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫(xiě)(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))也可不雙寫(xiě)(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))-4-◆易錯(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.absent

absence

n.

2.actaction

n.

activity活動(dòng)

actor男演員

actress女演員3.adapt

adaptation

n.

4.admire

admirable

adj.

admiration

n.

5.admit

admission

n.

6.agriculture

agricultural

adj.

7.amuse

amusement

n.

8.anxious

anxiety

n.

9.apply

application

n.

applicant

申請(qǐng)人

10.appoint

appointment

n.

11.appreciate

appreciation

n.

12.approve

approval

n.

13.argue

argument

n.

14.arrange

arrangement

n.

15.arrive

arrival

n.

16.assist

assistance

n.

assistant

n.(助手)

17.athlete

athletic

adj.

18.attract

attraction

n.

attractive

adj.

19.beautiful

beauty

n.

20.behave

behavior

n.

21.believe

belief

n.

22.benefit

beneficial

adj.

23.brave

bravery

n.

24.care

careful

adj.

careless

adj.(粗心的)

25.caution

cautious

adj.

-5-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.absent

from

缺席

2.access

to

接近;進(jìn)入

3.

by

accident偶然地;無(wú)意地

4.account

for

說(shuō)明;足以說(shuō)明

on

accountof因?yàn)椤木壒?/p>

take...

into

account考慮到;顧及;體諒

takeinto

consideration

(consider)考慮

5.accusesb.

of

sth.

=chargesb.

with

sth.控告某人某事

6.beaccustomedto

doing

(do)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事

7.take

an

activepartin積極參加

-6-8.adapt...

to

...適應(yīng)

adjustoneself

to

使……適應(yīng)

adapt...

from

...由……改編

9.add

to

增加

in

addition

(add)to除……之外還有

10.admiresb.

for

doingsth.羨慕某人做某事

11.

admission

(admit)to/into得到……的許可

12.

in

advance預(yù)先

ahead

of

time提前

13.have

an

effecton對(duì)……有影響

14.

at

theageof在……歲時(shí)

15.

on

theair播送

by

air乘飛機(jī)

in

theair在空中

-7-18.answer

for

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

inanswer

to

作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)

19.apart

from

除去

20.apologizetosb.

for

doingsth.為做某事向某人道歉

make

an

apologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉

-8--9-◆熟詞生義,發(fā)散思維1.ache(熟義:v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)2.address(熟義:v.寫(xiě)地址n.地址)Thechairmanwilladdressthemeetingonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(vt.向……發(fā)表演說(shuō))3.advance(熟義:v.&n.前進(jìn),推進(jìn))Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(n.預(yù)付款)4.against(熟義:prep.反對(duì);逆著;依靠;與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng))Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.以……為背景;映襯)5.air(熟義:n.空氣;航空)Theprogramwillfirstgoonairat6amthisSunday.(n.廣播)-10-6.announce(熟義:vt.宣布)Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofthespring.(vt.預(yù)示著)7.about(熟義:prep.關(guān)于;周?chē)?附近)Ihavenomoneyabout/onme.(prep.帶在身上)8.around(熟義:prep.四周,周?chē)?I’llbebackataround5o’clock.(adv.大約)9.balance(熟義:v.&n.平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差額;余款)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.權(quán)衡)Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyawillingnesstolearn.(v.相抵;抵消)10.bar(熟義:n.棒,條;酒吧)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障礙)-11-11.back(熟義:adv.&n.后面)Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedriveway,Icangetminein.(vt.使倒退)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(vt.支持)12.blue(熟義:adj.&n.藍(lán)色)IfeltbluewhenIfailed.(adj.憂(yōu)傷的)13.build(熟義:v.建設(shè))Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;體形)14.badly(熟義:adv.壞地,惡劣地)Theywantedtowinsobadly.(adv.很,非常)15.cause(熟義:v.致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事業(yè))-12-第2天◆可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化-13-注意:①以-o結(jié)尾的下列名詞要加-es,它們是:英雄吃土豆、西紅柿,即heroes,potatoes,tomatoes。②名詞前有man或woman修飾,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)的man或woman和后面的名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。如:woman

doctor→women

doctors-14-2.不規(guī)則變化①常見(jiàn)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞Chinese中國(guó)人;means方式;works工廠(chǎng);sheep綿羊;deer鹿;series系列;fish魚(yú);fruit水果等。其中fish,fruit表示種類(lèi)時(shí),可加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,即fishes,fruits。②自身有特殊變化的名詞child孩子→children

man男人→men

foot腳,英尺→feet

tooth牙→teeth

medium傳播媒介→media

mouse老鼠→mice

phenomenon現(xiàn)象→phenomena-15-3.有些名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)。如:glasses眼鏡,clothes衣服,goods貨物,trousers褲子,belongings所有物,wages工資,surroundings環(huán)境,ashes灰塵,cattle牛,congratulations祝賀等。有些固定搭配中的名詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。如:havewordswithsb.同某人吵架,inhighspirits情緒高昂,giveone’sregardstosb.向某人問(wèn)候,inrags衣衫襤褸,havegoodmanners有禮貌等?！粢族e(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.celebrate

celebration

n.

2.centre

central

adj.

3.challenge

challenging

adj.

4.cheer

cheerful

adj.

5.chemistry

chemical

adj.

chemist

n.(化學(xué)家)

6.choose

choice

n.

7.collect

collection

n.

collector

n.(收藏家)

8.compete

competition

n.

competitor

n.(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)

9.conclude

conclusion

n.

10.confident

confidence

n.

11.congratulate

congratulation

n.

12.consider

consideration

n.

considerate

adj.

13.convenient

convenience

n.

inconvenient

adj.(反義詞)

-16-14.curious

curiosity

n.

15.danger

dangerous

adj.

16.dead

death

n.

17.decide

decision

n.

18.deep

depth

n.

19.describe

description

n.

20.determine

determination

n.

-17-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.appeal

to

吸引;呼吁

2.apply

for

申請(qǐng)

apply

to

適用于;運(yùn)用于

3.approach

to

……的途徑

4.approve

of

sth.贊成某事

5.arguewithsb.

about/over

sth.與某人關(guān)于某事?tīng)?zhēng)執(zhí)

6.takesth.

in

one’sarms抱著某物

7.showsb.

around

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)

8.make

arrangements

(arrange)for為……作安排

9.

on/upon

one’sarrival在某人到達(dá)時(shí)

10.burnsth.

to

ashes把……燒為灰燼

11.beashamed

of

oneself為自己感到羞愧

-18-12.attach

to

附屬于;貼上;系上

attach

importance

(important)to...認(rèn)為……重要

13.

in

one’sattempttodosth.試圖做某事

14.

in

autumn在秋天

in

theautumnof2014在2014年的秋天

in

theearlyautumn在早秋

15.on

不填

average平均起來(lái)

above/beyond

the

average超出平均水平

16.beaware

of

意識(shí)到

17.bebad

at

doing不擅長(zhǎng)

bebad

for

對(duì)……有害處

18.be

badly

(bad)off貧困

be

well

(good)off富裕

-19-19.base...

on/upon

以……為基礎(chǔ)

be

based

(base)on以……為基礎(chǔ)

onthe

basis

(base)of以……為基礎(chǔ)

20.make

the

bed鋪床

21.

on

behalfof代表

22.

for

thetimebeing暫時(shí)

23.benefit

from

從……中獲益

for

thebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益

24.makethebest

of

盡量利用

25.be

better

(good)off好轉(zhuǎn)

26.

by

birth生來(lái)

at

birth出生時(shí)

givebirth

to

生產(chǎn)

-20--21-◆熟詞生義,發(fā)散思維1.chance(熟義:n.機(jī)會(huì))I’mnotsureofwinningthespeechcontest,butletmetakeachance.(n.冒險(xiǎn))Ichancedtobepassingwhenshefellandhurtherself.(v.碰巧)2.count(熟義:n.&v.計(jì)算,數(shù))Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vi.有價(jià)值;重要)3.cost(熟義:v.花費(fèi)n.費(fèi)用,成本;代價(jià))Joe’sbraveactioncosthimhislife.(v.以犧牲……為代價(jià))-22-4.cover(熟義:v.覆蓋)Theyhadcovered20milesbeforedark.(v.走完一段路)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(v.看完多少頁(yè)書(shū))Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.(v.涉及)HisstorywascoveredinChina

Daily.(v.報(bào)道)Hereis5pounds,whichshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v.夠付)5.cross(熟義:v.跨越,橫穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生氣的)6.cut(熟義:vt.割)Buyerswillbargainhardtocutthecostofthehousetheywant.(v.削減)7.develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā);研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v.沖洗)Afterdevelopingastrangedisease,hedevelopedaninterestinmedicine.(vt.患病;逐漸形成)-23-8.digest(熟義:v.消化n.文摘)Istruggletodigestthenews.(v.理解,領(lǐng)悟)9.do(熟義:v.做,制作)Theshoeswon’tdoformountainclimbing.(v.行,適合)Everythingisdoingwell.(v.進(jìn)展)10.down(熟義:adv.向下,在下面)IhavebeendowneversinceIheardthenews.(adj.情緒低落的)11.employ(熟義:v.雇用)Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.利用,使用)Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.(v.忙于)12.escape(熟義:v.逃跑;逃脫)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽視)-24-13.even(熟義:adv.甚至)Theroomshouldbekeptataneventemperature.(adj.均勻的,穩(wěn)定的)Shesmiled,showinghersmalleventeeth.(adj.差不多的;整齊的)“Ithinkyouaremistaken,”shesaidinaneventone.(adj.平靜的;平和的)14.express(熟義:v.表達(dá))IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n.快車(chē))I’llexpressthesedocumentstoyou.(v.快遞)15.fail(熟義:v.失敗)Trappedinatrafficjam,hefailedtocatchthetrain.(v.未能)Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Wordsfailedmetodescribemyfeeling.(vt.使失望;有負(fù)于;無(wú)能為力)-25-第3天◆常考不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(1)◆易錯(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.develop

development

n.

2.devote

devotion

n.

3.differ

difference

n.

different

adj.

4.difficult

difficulty

n.

5.direct

direction

n.

director

n.(主管;導(dǎo)演)

6.discover

discovery

n.

7.discuss

discussion

n.

8.distant

distance

n.

9.educate

education

n.

educator

n.(教育家)

10.effect

effective

adj.

11.encourage

encouragement

n.

12.energy

energetic

adj.

13.enjoy

enjoyable

adj.

-26-15.evident

evidence

n.

16.expect

expectation

n.

17.explain

explanation

n.

18.express

expression

n.

19.face

facial

adj.

20.fail

failure

n.

-27-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.beblind

in

one’seyes眼睛瞎

beblind

to

sth.對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)

2.

at

thebottomof在底部

from

thebottomofone’sheart從心底里

3.

out

ofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

4.

in

brief簡(jiǎn)而言之

5.burn

to

theground把……燒光

6.be

buried

(bury)inthought出神沉思

belost

in

thought陷入沉思

7.getdown

to

business著手辦正事

on

business出公差

8.

by

mistake由于疏忽所致

9.

in

caseof假使;如果發(fā)生

-28-10.pay

in

cash付現(xiàn)錢(qián)

pay

by

check用支票支付

11.catchsb.

doing

(do)sth.看見(jiàn)某人干某事

be

caught

(catch)in...被……困住

12.take

a

chance冒險(xiǎn)

13.beclever

with/at

善于

14.seize/takesb.

by

thecollar抓住某人的領(lǐng)口

15.under

construction

(construct)在建設(shè)中

16.becontent

with

對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意

17.on

the

contrary與此相反

18.contribute

to

有助于;促使

make

contributions

(contribute)to對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)

-29-19.

in

control控制

out

ofcontrol失去控制

under

thecontrolof在……的控制下

in

danger在危險(xiǎn)中

out

ofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

20.convincesb.

of

sth.使某人相信

21.

at

thecostof以……代價(jià)

22.count

on

指望

23.becrowded

with

充滿(mǎn);滿(mǎn)是

24.becurious

about

對(duì)……好奇

-30--31-◆熟詞生義,發(fā)散思維1.fine(熟義:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)Themanwillbefinedifheparksthecarthere.(v.罰款)2.force(熟義:vt.強(qiáng)迫)Sheforcedherwaythroughthecrowdofreporters.(v.用力;強(qiáng)行移動(dòng))Heforcedasmilewhenhesawme.(v.

擠出)3.fresh(熟義:adj.新鮮的)Thereisashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.(adj.淡的,無(wú)鹽的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)4.fair(熟義:adj.公平的,合理的)Shehaslongfairhair.(adj.淺色的,白皙的)Anantiquefairwillbeheldinourcity.(n.商品交易會(huì),展銷(xiāo)會(huì))-32-5.figure(熟義:n.數(shù)字,圖形)IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbythemorning.(vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定)Heisaleadingfigureinthemusic.(n.人物)6.gain(熟義:v.獲得,贏得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.[v.(鐘表)快]Ihavegainedweightrecently.[vt.增加(速度,重量)]7.given(熟義:p.p.被給予)Givenhispoorhealth,hehadbetterhaveagoodrest.(prep.考慮到)-33-8.go(熟義:vi.去;變得)Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.(vi.對(duì)……有幫助,有助于……)Itgoesbyelectricity.(vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作)Dideverythinggosmoothly?(v.進(jìn)展)Thestorygoesthatshehasbeenmarried5times.[v.(故事)發(fā)生情況如何]Thecurtaindoesn’tgowiththecarpet.(vi.搭配)9.hit(熟義:v.擊中,打擊)Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;紅極一時(shí)的人或事)Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenithitme.(v.突然想起)-34-10.hot(熟義:adj.炎熱的)We’rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.(adj.最新的)SheisoneofHollywood’shottestyoungdirectors.(adj.轟動(dòng)的;走紅的)11.ill(熟義:adj.生病的;壞的;不良的)Theanimalswereilltreated.(adv.壞地,糟糕地)12.inch(熟義:n.英寸)Heinchedthetabletothewall.[v.(使)緩慢移動(dòng)]13.industry(熟義:n.工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè))Hissuccesswasduetohisindustry.(n.勤奮)14.just(熟義:adv.正好,恰好)ManyAmericansnolongervieweditasajustwar.(adj.公正的)Icanjustimaginehisreaction.(adv.完全地;真正地)-35-15.key(熟義:n.鑰匙;答案)Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishardwork.(n.&adj.關(guān)鍵性的人或物,關(guān)鍵的)-36-第4天◆?？疾灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞表(2)-37-◆易錯(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.fool

foolish

adj.

2.foreign

foreigner

n.

3.forget

forgettable

adj.

4.fortune

fortunate

adj.

5.free

freedom

n.

6.friend

friendly

adj.

friendship

n.(友誼)

7.gentle

gently

adv.

8.gift

gifted

adj.

9.globe

global

adj.

10.gold

golden

adj.

11.graduate

graduation

n.

12.greet

greeting

n.

13.grow

growth

n.

14.harm

harmful

adj.

15.health

healthy

adj.

healthily

adv.

16.high

height

n.

17.hope

hopeful

adj.

18.hunger

hungry

adj.

19.ill

illness

n.

20.impress

impression

n.

impressive

adj.

-38-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.

in

debt欠債

out

ofdebt不欠債

2.make

a

decision作出決定

3.deep

into

thenight深夜

4.

to

somedegree在某種程度上

5.demandsb.

of

sth.要求某人某事

6.depend

on

itthat...相信……

7.

by

design故意

8.withthe

development

(develop)of隨著……的發(fā)展

9.devote...to

doing

(do)

=be

devoted

(devote)todoing致力于;獻(xiàn)身于

10.

in

thedirectionof朝……方向

-39-11.divide...

into

把……分為……

separate...

from

將……與……分開(kāi)

12.dropin

on

sb.順便走訪(fǎng)某人

dropin

at

aplace順便拜訪(fǎng)某地

13.

on/at

theedgeofthewoods在樹(shù)林邊

14.beat

an

end結(jié)束;終結(jié)

15.

at

theentrancetothevalley在峽谷入口處

16.beequalto

doing

(do)sth.勝任

17.equipsb.

with

sth.用……武裝;給……配備

18.setanexample

to

sb.給某人樹(shù)立榜樣

19.exchange...

for

以……交換

20.

on

exhibition在展出中

21.beexpert

at

擅長(zhǎng)

22.be

exposed

(expose)to暴露于

-40-23.in

the

eyeof在……看來(lái)

24.befamiliar

with

sth.熟悉某物

befamiliar

to

sb.為某人所知

25.befilled

with

=befull

of

充滿(mǎn)

-41--42-◆熟詞生義,發(fā)散思維1.kid(熟義:n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.開(kāi)玩笑;欺騙)2.kill(熟義:v.殺掉,害死)Weoftenkilltimebyplayingcards.[v.消磨(時(shí)間)]Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(vt.使笑得要死)3.last[熟義:adj.最后的v.延續(xù),夠用(多久)]Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)4.let(熟義:v.讓)Thecoupledecidedtoletthesmallerflatatalowerprice.(v.出租)5.long(熟義:adj.&adv.長(zhǎng)的/地,久的/地)I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.(vi.渴望)-43-6.leave(熟義:v.離開(kāi);剩下;留下)Havingworkedhardforalongperiod,hedecidedtotakeamonth’spaidleave.(n.休假)7.mean(熟義:v.意思是,意味著)It’smeanofyoutospeakillofothers.(adj.自私的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的)8.nobody(熟義:pron.沒(méi)有人)Hewantstobefamous.Heistiredofbeingnobody.(n.小人物)9.narrow(熟義:adj.狹窄的)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarranontheice.(adj.勉強(qiáng)的,剛剛好的)10.occur(熟義:v.發(fā)生)Itneveroccurredtohimthathedidn’tpasstheexam.(v.被想到)-44-11.observe(熟義:vt.注意到,察覺(jué)到)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthiscountry?(vt.慶祝節(jié)日,舉行儀式等)Theworkersbelongingtothefactorymustobservetherules.[vt.遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)]12.practice(熟義:n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí))Hemakesthepracticeofreadingnewspapersduringbreakfast.(n.慣例,習(xí)俗)asuccessfulmedical/dental/lawpractice[n.(醫(yī)師、律師的)工作、工作地點(diǎn)]13.present(熟義:n.禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的;到場(chǎng)的)OnTeachers’Day,studentsusuallypresentflowerstoteachers.(vt.贈(zèng)送)-45-14.price(熟義:n.價(jià)格)Weallknowthathissuccesscomesataheavyprice.(n.代價(jià))15.promise(熟義:v.&n.許諾)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)-46-第5天◆?？疾灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞表(3)◆易錯(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.inform

information

n.

2.injure

injury

n.

3.instruct

instruction

n.

4.intend

intention

n.

5.introduce

introduction

n.

6.invent

invention

n.

inventor

n.(發(fā)明家)

7.invite

invitation

n.

8.judge

judg(e)ment

n.

9.kind

kindness

n.

10.laugh

laughter

n.

11.lead

leader

n.

12.long

length

n.

13.lose

loss

n.

-47-14.luck

lucky

adj.

15.major

majority

n.

16.medicine

medical

adj.

17.mess

messy

adj.

18.mix

mixture

n.

19.move

movement

n.

20.mud

muddy

adj.

-48-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.free

from/of

免受

2.

freezing

(freeze)cold冰冷

freezing

(freeze)point冰點(diǎn)

3.be

gifted

(gift)inmusic有音樂(lè)才能

4.

on

guard站崗;警惕

on

duty值班

on

vacation在度假中

on

holiday在度假

off

duty不上班

5.be

in

poorhealth身體虛弱

6.learn...

by

heart背誦

7.in

不填

height在高度方面

at

the

heightof在……高度

-49-8.

in

history歷史上

9.hitsb.

on

thehead打某人的頭

10.

in

honorof為紀(jì)念……

inhope

of

懷著……的希望

11.

by

thehour按鐘點(diǎn)

on

thehour準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)地

12.be

impressed

(impress)by/at/withsth.對(duì)……

有很深刻的印象impresssth.

on

sb.某事給某人留下深刻的印象

13.in

a

word總之

14.informsb.

of

sth.通知某人某事

15.be

absorbed

(absorb)in全神貫注于

beoccupiedin

doing

(do)sth.忙于某事;專(zhuān)心于某事

-50-16.playajoke

on

sb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑

17.

judging

(judge)by/from按照……判斷

18.bejunior

to

比……低級(jí)

besenior

to

比……高級(jí)

19.knock

into

撞上

knock

over

打翻

20.belame

in

oneleg一條腿瘸

21.lead

to

導(dǎo)致

22.

at

length最后;詳細(xì)地

23.givesb.

a

lift讓某人搭便車(chē)

24.limit...

to

...把……限制在……之內(nèi)

25.liveup

to

one’sexpectation不辜負(fù)某人的期望

-51--52-◆熟詞生義,發(fā)散思維1.particular(熟義:adj.特殊的)Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeatsandwears.(adj.挑剔的,講究的)2.press(熟義:n.&v.按,壓)Shepressedacoinintohishandandmovedon.(vt.將……塞進(jìn)……)Thepresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrail.(n.新聞界,出版社)3.raise(熟義:vt.提高;飼養(yǎng))Wehadtoraisemoneyforourproject.(vt.籌集)Cloninghasraisedsomepeople’sobjections.(vt.引起)-53-4.read(熟義:v.閱讀)Ididn’treadmymother’sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì))Thethermometer(溫度計(jì))hasbeenreadingover90degreesallday.(v.指示;顯示)Thelabelreads,“Suitableonlyforchildrenoverthere.”(v.寫(xiě)著)5.reason(熟義:n.原因vt.推理,推斷)Itriedtoreasonwithhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.(v.和某人講道理,規(guī)勸)6.receive(熟義:vt.得到,收到)HewasreceivedasanhonoredguestattheWhiteHouse.(vt.接待;歡迎)7.reflect(熟義:v.映出;反射)Ireflectonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.(v.仔細(xì)考慮)-54-8.return(熟義:v.回來(lái);歸還)Doyouwantasingleorareturn?(n.來(lái)回車(chē)票)9.ripe(熟義:adj.成熟的)Theconditionswereripeforsocialchange.(adj.時(shí)機(jī)成熟的;適宜的)10.rest(熟義:v.&n.休息)Sherestedherheadonhisshoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usuallyparentsresttheirhopeontheirchildren.(v.依靠,依賴(lài))11.rich(熟義:adj.有錢(qián)的,富有的)arichchocolatedessert(adj.油膩的)richagriculturalland(adj.肥沃的)acountrywithrichnaturalresources(adj.豐富的)12.round(熟義:prep.&adv.環(huán)繞,圍著adj.圓形的)Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcarelessness.(n.回合,局,輪,場(chǎng))-55-13.run(熟義:v.跑)Myfatherrunsafruitshop.(vt.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理)14.rush(熟義:v.迅速移動(dòng))Don’trushme.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.(v.使……倉(cāng)促行事)15.say(熟義:vt.說(shuō))Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?(vt.假定)-56-第6天◆?？疾灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞表(4)-57-◆易錯(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.music

musical

adj.

2.meaning

meaningful

adj.

3.nation

national

adj.

nationality

國(guó)籍

4.nature

natural

adj.

5.noise

noisy

adj.

6.officer

official

adj.(官方的)

officially

adv.

7.operate

operation

n.

operator

接線(xiàn)員

8.pain

painful

adj.

9.poison

poisonous

adj.

10.pollute

pollution

n.

11.possess

possession

n.

12.possible

possibility

n.

possibly

adv.

13.power

powerful

adj.

14.prefer

preference

n.

15.prepare

preparation

n.

16.pronounce

pronunciation

n.

17.protect

protection

n.

18.proud

pride

n.

19.punish

punishment

n.

20.polite

politeness

n.

politely

adv.

-58-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.make

a

living謀生

2.load...

with

...把……裝滿(mǎn)……

be

loaded

(load)with滿(mǎn)載

3.make...

to

one’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做

4.

in

memoryof紀(jì)念

5.

at

themercyof聽(tīng)?wèi){……的擺布

6.in

a

mess一團(tuán)糟

7.bear/keep

in

mind記住;牢記

have

sth.inmind想要做某事

8.

for

themoment目前,暫時(shí)

9.

by

nature天生;生性

10.takenotice

of

注意到

11.occur

to

想起

-59-12.once

in

awhile偶爾

13.in

the

openair在露天

14.operate

on

sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

15.

in

order按次序的

out

oforder次序錯(cuò)了;壞了

16.

on

one’sown獨(dú)自

of

one’sown屬于某人自己的

17.take

pains

(pain)todosth.費(fèi)力干某事

18.

in

apanic在恐慌中

get

into

apanic陷入驚慌之中

19.

for

mypart就我而言

20.beparticular

about

對(duì)……挑剔

21.

at

peace和平狀態(tài)

in

peace安寧;平靜

-60-22.

in

person親自

23.persuadesb.

of

sth.使某人相信某事

24.sing

to

thepiano在鋼琴伴奏下演唱

25.

in

place在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

out

ofplace不適當(dāng)

-61--62-◆熟詞生義,發(fā)散思維1.see(熟義:v.看見(jiàn))Thepastfewdecadeshaveseengreatchangesinourhometown.(vt.在某段時(shí)期發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷)2.shape(熟義:n.形狀)He’sinalotbettershapesincehe’schangedhisdiet.(n.狀況)Hisgenerationfirmlybelievedtheycouldshapethefuture.(v.影響,形成)3.sharp(熟義:adj.鋒利的,銳利的)Pleasecomehereatseveno’clocksharp.[adv.(用于時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)后,表示準(zhǔn)時(shí))……整]Ifeltasharppaininmystomach.(adj.劇烈的)4.shock(熟義:n.&v.震驚)Youcouldgetanelectricshockifyoutouchit.(n.電擊)-63-5.shoot(熟義:v.射擊;射中)Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsinspring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)6.shoulder(熟義:n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.(v.承擔(dān))7.somebody(熟義:pron.某人)Heissomebodyinhistownbutheisnobodyhere.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)8.sound(熟義:n.聲音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健康的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)9.spare(熟義:adj.多余的,備用的,空余的v.吝惜;撥出,抽出)Usethetelephoneandspareyouavisit.(vt.免除)10.stand(熟義:v.站立;忍受)Thereisanewspaperstandatthecorner.(n.貨攤;售貨亭)-64-11.strength(熟義:n.力氣)Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.(n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng))12.stress(熟義:n.壓力)Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.(v.強(qiáng)調(diào))13.strike(熟義:n.襲擊,罷工)Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.(v.認(rèn)為;想到;發(fā)現(xiàn))Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerestruckbythestory.(v.打動(dòng))ThreeearthquakesstruckPeruonApril5thand6th.(v.侵襲)14.succeed(熟義:v.成功)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.(v.接替)Jimhasjustsucceededalargefortunefromhisuncle.(v.繼承)15.share(熟義:vt.分享)Nextyearwehopetohaveabiggershareofthemarket.(n.股份,份額)-65-第7天◆?？疾灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞表(5)◆易錯(cuò)詞形,精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1.real

reality

n.

really

adv.

2.refer

reference

n.

3.rely

reliable

adj.

4.religion

religious

adj.

5.safe

safety

n.

safely

adv.

6.salt

salty

adj.

7.satisfy

satisfaction

n.

8.science

scientific

adj.

9.serve

service

n.

servant

n.(仆人)

10.sick

sickness

n.

11.silence

silent

adj.

12.simple

simply

adv.

simplify

v.

13.snow

snowy

adj.

-66-14.strange

stranger

n.(陌生人)

15.strong

strength

n.

strengthen

v.

16.succeed

success

n.

successful

adj.

17.suit

suitable

adj.

18.survive

survival

n.

survivor

n.(幸存者)

19.taste

tasty

adj.

tasteless

adj.(無(wú)味的)

20.thank

thankful

adj.

-67-◆核心短語(yǔ),盯住“小詞”1.bepoor

in

在……方