高中英語選修六Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3Ahealthylife1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.3.Alightheartliveslong.4.Goodhealthisoverwealth.5.Healthishappiness.Warmingup1.Whathealthissuesdoyouthinkconcernyoungpeoplethemost?CigarettesmokingDrinkingalcoholDrugtakingDietPhysicalfitnessSexualhealthStressObesityAtrulyhealthypersonshouldbehealthyin_____and______.bodymindAhealthylifeshouldinclude________and______health.physicalmentalWhat’sahealthypersonlike?

Lookingatthefollowingpictures.Whataretheydoing?Whicharehealthyactivitieswhilewhichareunhealthyactivities?SingingHealthyHealthyDancingPlayingbasketballHealthyDoingTaijiHealthyDrinkingalcoholUnhealthyEatingtoomuchUnhealthySmoking,coughingUnhealthy2.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?1)falselyinfluencedbysomemedia2)thinkit’scool3)wanttolightensomestress1.Haveyoueversmoked?Ifyouhave,haveyoustopped?3.Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?I’vebecomeaddictedtosmokingcigarettes.Smokingcausesfire.Smokingisabadexampletochildren.Smokingcauseslungcancer.Smokingaffectsthehealthofthenonsmokers.中國約十萬人因吸二手煙而死.4.Wherecouldyougetgoodadviceonstoppingsmoking?Unit3AhealthylifeReadingADVICEFROMGRANDAD1.Who?2.Towhom?3.Purpose?James’grandfatherJamesTogiveJamessomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmokingMainidea:James’grandfatherwrotetohimtogivehimsomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking.Pleaseglancethroughthetextasfastasyoucanandtrytofindout:A.James’problemofsmoking.B.Tellingsomedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.C.Thewriter’shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.D.Tellustheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.E.Talkingaboutthehealthylifeheleadsthroughhisownexperience.23541Findthemainideaofeachpara.BecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotineBecomeaddictedthroughhabitBecomementallyaddictedwithdrawalsymptoms:(斷癮癥狀)Youwillsmoke____________ifsmokingbecomesahabit.Youbelieveyouare_______,____________aftersmokingandonlyfeel_____whensmoking.bad-tempered&painfulautomaticallyhappiermorerelaxedgoodscanning3waysofaddiction(Para3)scanningtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking(Para4)1.Physicaleffects①doterribledamageto______________②havedifficultyin__________________③havetheendsofthefingersturn______2.Effectsonotherssmell________affectthehealthofthe_____________3.Effectsonsportingperformancebeunabletoenjoy_______heartandlungsbecomingpregnantterriblenon-smokerssportyellowInformationfromthereadingpassage.Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes1.physicallyaddictedtonicotine2.addictedthroughhabits3.mentallyaddictedFillinthechartwithinformationfromthereadingpassage.Harmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers1.doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.Beunfit4.SmellterribleFillinthechartwithinformationfromthereadingpassage.Prepare

yourself.Be

determined.Advice

onquittingsmokingBreakthe

habit.Keeptrying.Relax.Gethelpifyouneedit.Effectsthataperson’ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeopleEffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.Thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokers.beunabletoenjoysportFillinthechartwithinformationfromthereadingpassage.Theharmfuleffectsof

smoking.heart&

lung

diseasesdifficultyin

pregnancyaffect…

non-

smokersnotenjoysportsterriblesmellyellowfingersWhatarethesuggestionsJames’grandfathergivestoquitsmoking?Suggestionstoquitsmoking1.Prepareyourself2.Bedetermined3.Breakthehabit4.Relax5.Gethelpifyouneedit6.KeeptryingHowcanIstopsmoking?1.ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames’granddad______.A.hasnothingtodoathomeB.livesahealthylifeC.istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketripD.likessittinginthegarden2.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’reasmoker,whenyoudon’tsmoke,youmaynotfeel______.A.painfulB.angry C.sick D.bad-temperedBB3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Everytimeyouwanttosmoke,youcansmokeacigarette.B.Don’tchooseadayofexamstostopsmoking.C.Ifyoufeelstressed,youcandosomerelaxationexercises.D.It’shelpfultostopsmokingwithafriend.A4.______forcedJames’granddadtogiveupsmoking.A.Thatherantooslow.B.HisgirlfriendC.ThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD.HisparentsC5.InwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadeJames?UsingscientifictheoryB.HisfailureinloveC.HissportsactivityD.Hisownexperience1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?DiscussionAfter-readingWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?

Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughter’sandgrandson’swell-being.Heisknowledgeable.Hereadstheinternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?Evennon-smokerscangetsmokingrelatedillnessesbybreathinginairpollutedbysmoke.Pregnantwomenwhosmokecanproducesmaller,lesshealthybabieswithalowerIQ.3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?anon-smokingpolicyinpublicplacessuchasbuses,train,restaurants,cinemas,etcSeparatesmokingandnon-smokingareasinpublicplacesWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJame’sgrandfatheris?(4points)A.HeisfitandhealthyB.HeleadsanactivelifeC.HeiscaringandloveshisgrandsonD.HeisstrictwithhisgrandsonE.HereadstheInternetandisknowledgeableF.Healsosmokesandbecomesaddictedtocigarettes.√√√√Howarethesepicturesconnectedwiththetext?1231)____________________2)____________________3)____________________4)____________________5)____________________6)____________________PrepareyourselfBedeterminedBreakthehabitRelaxGethelpifyouneeditKeeptryingSuggestionsonhowtoquitsmoking:AhealthylifeAhealthylifeUnit3AhealthylifeReadingADVICEFROMGRANDADLanguagepointsUwoweekstime2.bedueto3.becomeaddictedtosth4.becomeaccustomedtosth5.feelinpain6.overandoveragain7.dodamageto8.betakenoffateam在兩周內(nèi)歸功、由于對…依賴對…習慣感覺疼痛反復再三對…造成損害被球隊開除1.stressn.

壓力；憂慮；緊張(be)understress

Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.lay/putstresson…強調(diào)；重視

They

lay

toomuchstressonmoneyandposition.stressv.強調(diào)

He

stressed

theimportanceofagoodeducation.stress,pressure及tension：三個詞都表示“壓力”

stress

指承受外來的壓力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理、生理或情緒上的緊張。

pressure

指單位面積上所受的壓力，或指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力或影響。

tension

多指關系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài)，或指某物被過度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。詞語辨析2.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?

adolescent/teenagerbaby/infantchild(English)/kids(American)toddleryouthMyadolescentlife我的青少年時期

adolescence

青春期Theperiodofadolescenceisveryimportantinformingone’scharacter.青春期對人的性格形成是非常重要的。13到19歲的人嬰兒年幼的孩子會走路的小孩男性青年3.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認為吸煙應該被禁止嗎？

banvt.禁止；取締

Swimmingisbannedinthislake.

Theythreatenedtobanthebook.

bansbfromsth/doingsth禁止某人做某事

Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.

n．[C]禁止；禁令；譴責

(+on/against)

Thereisabanonsmokingintheoffice.Thepoliceliftedtheban

againstparkinginthisstreet.警察取消了不準在這條街上停車的禁令。

Wehaveputaban

onsmoking.我們已禁止吸煙。ban,forbid及prohibit都有“禁止”的意義：ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止，有譴責或不贊成的意味。ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid較常用，可是個人，也可以是國家，政府機關作出的規(guī)定和準則。

forbidsb.todosth./hibit強調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。

prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.辨析ban,forbid與prohibit練一練1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.bannedforbadprohibits4.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。due

to

因為；由…引起；由于如：Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.

Herillnesswasduetobadfood.Herabsencewasduetothestorm.表示因果關系的單詞和短語

becauseofowingtothankstoasaresultofasaresult拓展介詞短語“因為”,較口語化介詞短語“因為”,較正式介詞短語“因為”,“多虧了”介詞短語“因為”副詞短語“因此”dueto,becauseof,thanksto,owingto

dueto常在be動詞之后作表語。Hissuccessisduetohisparents’help.他的成功歸功于他父母的幫助。

becauseof指原因,意為“因為”，用以指出理由。Helostthematchbecauseofpoorpreparation.他因為準備不足輸?shù)袅四菆霰荣悺１嫖鰀ueto,becauseof,thanksto,owingto

thanksto既可表達正面意義(多虧，幸虧)，又可表示諷刺意義。

Thankstothegoodweather,wecangofishingthisafternoon.幸虧天氣很好,我們下午可以去釣魚。

owingto意為“由于，應歸功于”。

Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我們的共同努力，這項任務提前完成了。辨析5.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokeandhowtoughitistostop.相信我吧，我知道，吸煙容易戒煙難。

tough

adj.

1)困難的，難辦的，棘手的Thereportersaskedalotoftoughquestions.

記者們問了許多難以回答的問題。

2)堅定地，強硬的gettoughwith以強硬的方式懲罰（對付）It’stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.該對醉酒司機采取強硬手段了。3)頑強的，吃苦耐勞的Heisnottoughenoughforthejobasanoilworker.6.…andbecameaddictedtocigarettes.

become/get/beaddictedtosth./doingsth.

“對某事/做某事上癮”（to是介詞）Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.孩子們對計算機游戲上了癮。

addict

vt.

使沉溺；嗜好；使...成癮，熱衷于

addictoneselfto沉溺于，醉心于

beaddictedto嗜好，熱衷Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒癮。

addict

n.上了癮的人；吸毒者

filmaddict電影迷addiction

n.沉湎、成癮addictiveadj.使人上癮的歸納沉溺于，專心于的短語：

belostin…becrazyabout…beburiedin…beaddictedto…bedevotedto…

focuson…concentrateon…putone’sheartinto…拓展7.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto

havingnicotineinit.這就是說，過了一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。

accustom

vt.

使(…)習慣于

be/get/becomeaccustomedto習慣于；適應于

accustom+n./oneself+to使自己習慣/

適應于（其中to為介詞）TheboyhasbecomeaccustomedtospeakingEnglishinpublic.Myeyessoongotaccustomedtothedarkness.Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestothehotweather.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.

在英語中，to

有時為動詞不定式符號，后跟動詞原形；有時用作介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to均為介詞。堅持導致，通向參觀宣判某人談到，涉及處理，負責總計致力于開始/著手stick

tolead

topayavisittosentencesb.

tocometosee

tobeuptodevote…togetdown

to注意8.…soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.因此，要戒煙就很難。但是我終于還是戒掉了。

1)

quitvt.

(quit/quitted;quitting)①接動詞-ing形式，“停止做”

Iwishyou’dquitcomplaining.

②辭職，離開

Hisfatherquitbecauseofillhealth.Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecan’taffordtheeducation.quitone’sjob/

quitoffice/quitschool

2)ButIdidfinallymanage.(vi.)

=ButIdidfinallymanageit.(vt.)

=ButIdidfinallymanagetoquitsmoking.只能用動詞的-ing形式做賓語的動詞有:admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy想象;finish;keep;mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone推遲;practise;quit;recall記起;recommend推薦;recollect記起;resist抵抗;risk冒險;suggest;tolerate忍受;understand拓展9.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.吸煙的危害effect

n．效果，影響，作用，結(jié)果havean…effect/influenceon/uponsb/sth

對……有效；對…產(chǎn)生影響

TheTVe/gointoeffect(尤指法律等)實行，起作用bring/carry/oeffect實行；實施；Thenewlaw

comesintoeffectfromApril.takeeffect(藥)生效；開始起作用

Themedicinewasstartingto

takeeffectandthepaineased.藥開始起作用，疼痛減輕了。10.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.

當初我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部，也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。

該句是一個包含兩個賓語從句的主從復合句。

or連接這兩個賓語從句，意為“也不(知道)”

Idon’tknow...or...這個句型譯為“我不知道…,也不知道…”。如:Idon’tknowwheretogoorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。主句賓語從句賓語從句11.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的確確知道，我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞。smellv.Thefoodmustgobad.Itsmells.

③

vt.

聞到，嗅出，常與can，could連用Icansmellsomethingburning.

n.

嗅覺，氣味，臭味Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.There’sasmellofcooking.①

連系動詞，“聞起來”，后接adj.、分詞Theflowerssmellsweet.②

vi.

發(fā)出臭氣，氣味難聞12.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.而當我因為不健康而被校足球隊除名之后，我才知道該是我戒煙的時候了。

unfit

adj.①（身體）不健康的

Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereallyunfit.

②不合適的，不勝任的

beunfitforsthHewasfoundtobemediallyunfitforoverseaduty.他體檢不合格，不能到海外執(zhí)行任務beunfitforpublicoffice不適宜擔任公職13.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.也許對你戒煙和堅定決心會有所幫助。

strengthen

vi.&vt.（使）變強，加強Ourfriendshiphasgraduallystrengthenedovertheyears.我們的友誼逐年加深。TheteamhasbeenstrengthenedbythearrivaloftwoBrazilianplayers.兩位巴西隊員的到來增強了球隊的實力。

strengthentheeconomy/thewalls

改善經(jīng)濟/加固墻壁

strengthenone’sresolve/determination加強了某人決心14.Prepareyourself.作好準備。

prepareoneselfprepare(sb/sth)forsthtoprepareanetforfishing準備捕魚的魚網(wǎng)topreparethegroundfortheseeds.整理好土地準備播種Maryispreparingherselfforthetesttomorrow.瑪麗正在為明天的考試作準備。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?

你能幫我準備一下老同學的聚會嗎？

過去分詞prepared用于系表結(jié)構，意為“為…做好準備；打算”，常用于以下句式：

They

were

prepared

for

the

worst.他們已準備好應付最壞的情況。I

knew

there

were

problems,

but

I

was

not

prepared

for

this.我知道有些問題，但卻未防范這一點。

They

were

prepared

to

go

to

work

in

the

countryside.

他們準備到農(nóng)村去工作。

I

am

not

prepared

to

listen

to

all

your

weak

excuses.

我不愿聽你那些不成借口的借口。

They

were

prepared

to

be

friendly.他們打算和好。2)

be

prepared

+

不定式短語1)

be

prepared

+

for/against15.Decideonadaytoquit.確定一個開始戒煙的日子。

decideonsthv.選定；決定Haveyoudecidedon

adateforyourwedding?你結(jié)婚的日子選好沒有？Wewentaroundtheshoppingmall,andfinallyshedecidedonapinkdress.最后，她選定了一件粉紅色的衣服。拓展

decidesth決定某事Ihavearighttodecidemyownfuture.我有權決定自己的未來。16.Don’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.不要選擇你明知有壓力的日子，例如要考試的那一天。

該句是一個主從復合句。

主句為Don’tchooseaday

后接一個由that引導的定語從句修飾aday，且這個定語從句包含一個插入語youknow。

suchas起進一步補充說明的作用。主句定語從句17.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remind

yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人了。

1)everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime等引導時間狀語從句。

EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。2)feellike：感到想要

①后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。如:

I

feellikeadrink.

Idon'tfeellikeeating.②feellike還有“感到像…，摸起來像…”的意思

Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.

This

feelslikesilk.

3)remindv.

提醒；使想起，使記起

①remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某物/某事Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.務必提醒她要參加那次會議。

②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.請?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑拧?/p>

③remindsb.that-clause提醒某人…SheremindedmethatIhadn'twrittentomother.她提醒了我，我還沒給媽媽寫信。18.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreachforacigarette.如果你開始感到緊張有壓力了，這時你也不要伸手去拿香煙。reachfor伸手拿東西reachv.1)延伸;伸展Theladderwon’treach

thewindow.2)到達(=getto;arriveat/in)They

reached

London.reachn.

伸手可及之距離within

reach

oftheshops買東西很方便的地方Theballwasoutofreach.我夠不著這個球。19.Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.如果你的確感到?jīng)]法辦，你還可以找一個醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談談,幫你想點辦法，如含尼古丁的口香糖等。

desperate

adj.①絕望的；不顧一切的Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.②非常需要的1)bedesperateforsth/todosthBythenIwasdesperateforaholiday.Benwasdesperatetogetajob.2)indesperateneedofsthWeareindesperateneedofhelp.

③極其嚴峻的Therewasadesperateshortageofdoctors.醫(yī)生人數(shù)嚴重不足。desperately

adv.

絕望地，拼命地；非常地Doctorsweretryingdesperatelytosaveherlife.desperation

n.

絕望alookofdesperationinhiseyes拓展20.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失去希望。

disappointedadj.

失望的，沮喪的bedisappointedwith/inI’mdisappointedinyou/yourwork.bedisappointedabout/atI’mdisappointedattheresultofthegame.

Areyoudisappointedabout/atnotbeingchosen?

bedisappointedtosee/find/hear…Weweredisappointedtofindthemuseumclosed.

bedisappointedthat…I’mdisappointedthatIhaven’tgotaninvitation.21.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。

ashamed

adj.

感到慚愧或羞恥的(表語形容詞)Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。Shewastooashamedtoaskherfamilyforhelp.她覺得沒臉向家人求助。Barrywasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。拓展beashamedof(doing)sthbeashamedtodosthbeashamedthat…因(做了)某事而感到羞愧恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事對…感到內(nèi)疚

ashamed與shamefuladj.

羞恥的，慚愧的

ashamed做表語，表示“感到羞恥的；感到慚愧的”。指事情使人感到羞恥、慚愧、難為情等。只能用作表語。

shameful指“可恥的；丟臉的”。指事情或行為本身不道德。既可用作表語又可用作定語。辨析shamelessadj.

無恥的，不要臉的shamen.[u]羞愧，恥辱1)Hewas_________tocheat,becauseherealizedthatitwas_________tocheatintheexam.2)Iwas________ofmy_________behavioratthattime.3)Iwas_________ofhavingliedtomyteacher.4)Ifhedidanything_________,Iwon’tgowithhim.5)Heisa__________liar.6)Howcouldyoudosuchathing?Haveyouno_______？7)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.ashamedshamefulashamedshamefulashamedshamefulshamelessshameashamed22.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.inspiteof=despite“盡管”，表示讓步inspiteofsth/doingsthHewashell-bentongoing

inspiteof

theheavyrain.盡管下著大雨，他還是堅持要出去。Trytosleep

inspiteof

thenoise.盡管有喧鬧聲也要設法睡著。inspiteof/despite與although,though的區(qū)別：inspiteof/despite為介詞或介詞短語，后接名詞或doing；although/though為連詞，后接句子，引導讓步狀語從句。23.Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.takerisks/arisk冒險risk①n.

危險，風險

②vt.

冒險；冒…的危險

takerisks/arisktodosth冒險做某事attheriskof冒著…的風險

riskdoingsth冒險做某事

riskone’slifetodosth冒著生命危險做某事Unit3AhealthylifeLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1.feelingfoolishoruncomfortablebecauseofsomething2.stopdoing3.havinganunbornchildoryounginthebody4.becauseof5.pressurecausedbytheproblemsofliving,toomuchworkashamedquitpregnantduetostressDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFhehabitof;usedto8.succeedindoing9.ofthemind10.aboyorgirlintheperiodbetweenbeingachildandanadult.automaticallyaccustomedmanagementaladolescentsDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindawordorphrasefromthetextthatmeansthesameastheunderlinedwordsineachsentence.Usethecorrectformandrewritethesentenceifnecessary.1.Youwillbeabletostopsmokingeventuallyifyouaredeterminedenough.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnotusedto

thecoldofNorthernEurope.3.Shefeltembarrassedaboutherbodyshape,soshedecidedtogoonadiet.quittoughaccustomedtoashamed(ofher)DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindawordorphrasefromthetextthatmeansthesameastheunderlinedwordsineachsentence.Usethecorrectformandrewritethesentenceifnecessary.4.Runningamarathonwillleaveyououtofbreath.5.Youreallyhavenoideajusthowhopelesscancercanmakeyoufeel.6.Theeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholonyourhealthcanbeserious.7.Doingexerciseseverydaycannotonlymakeyourmusclesstrongerbutalsohelpyourelax.breathlessdesperate(The)(effects)strengthenalcoholicDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindawordorphrasefromthetextthatmeansthesameastheunderlinedwordsineachsentence.Usethecorrectformandrewritethesentenceifnecessary.8.Ifyouareexpectingababy,yoursmokinghabitmightcauseproblemsforit.9.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupset

abouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.10.Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.pregnantdisappointeddecideonDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfrombelow.duetocigarettestoughunfitalcoholmentalquitwithdrawaladolescentsaddictedtostresseffectsSmoking_________,drinking_______ortakingotherdrugsproducemanyharmful_______andhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo___________doit?Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook______orcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwith______intheirlivespossibly______pressurefromparentsorteachers.Somemayjustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydonotrealizeishoweasyitistobecome__________smoking.alcoholadolescentsstressduetocigaretteseffectstoughaddictedtoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfrombelow.duetocigarettestoughunfitalcoholmentalquitwithdrawaladolescentsaddictedtostresseffectsInfactitisthe________addictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakesitreallyhardto_____smoking.Whenanadolescentrealizeshow______heorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Sadlythe__________symptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!mentalquitunfitwithdrawalUSINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSChoosetheprepositionstoformphrases.1.ashamed______sth/sb/oneself2.embarrassed______sth3.disappointed______sth/sb4.grateful_____sb______sth5.angry______sb___________sth6.delighted________sth7.nervous______sth8.upset_________________sth9.bored______sth/sb10.shocked______sthwithofaboutatforbyintoofaboutwithwithabout/forwith/byabout(withsb)about/bywithat/byto

forTranslations1、聽到我叔叔贊美吸煙讓我覺得尷尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判斷而不會效法他。(awkward;judgement)

Ifeltawkward

hearingmyunclepraisesmoking,andIhopedthatotherswouldmaketheirownjudgment

andnotfollowhisexample.2、男孩為自己的表現(xiàn)感到羞愧，當醫(yī)生將針管插入他的胳膊抽血的時候他暈倒了。(ashamed;needle)

Theboyfeltashamedofhisbehavior.Whenthedoctorputaneedleinhisarmandtookoutsomeblood,hefainted.Translations3、當杰克把最后一包香煙扔掉以后，他立刻感覺自己像一個從不吸煙的人。(packet;cigarettes;feellikeanon-smoker)WhenJackthrewawayhislastpacketofcigarettes,heimmediatelybegantofeellikeanon-smoker.4、專家們正考慮一項關于禁止向青少年販賣酒和香煙的提議。(ban;alcohol;adolescents)Thespecialistsareconsideringaproposaltoban

thesaleofalcoholandcigarettestoadolescents.Translations5、盡管寒冷，他還是跳入河中將落水的男孩從水中拉了出來。他冒了很大的危險，但孩子的生還使他感到極為快樂。(inspiteof;takearisk;survival)

Inspiteofthecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.Hetookagreatrisk,butthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.Translations6、父母親由于不喜歡未出生嬰兒的性別而決定墮胎是違法的。對女性的偏見甚至持續(xù)到今天，這讓我很氣憤。(illegal;abortion;prejudice;against;female)

It’sillegalforparentstodecidetohaveanabortion

becausetheydon’tlikethegenderoftheirunbornbaby.I’msoangrythatthisprejudice

againstfemalechildrencontinueseventoday.Translations7、