2019新教材北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+Ⅵ+Language+

(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)

(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案SectionWLanguagePoints(ffl)(WritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub)YCJYAIMIICHLJZICE匚高頻詞匯必會(huì)二I.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞Shewontheindividualgoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheWinterOlympics.Iwasridingmybicyclealongtheroadwhenacarovertook(超過)me.Wemetagroupofcyclists(騎自行車的人)onatourintheLakeDistrict.Hegotroundthecorneroutofsight.Wehavenotasyetreceivedaresponse.Youwouldbeamazedhowdifficultitwas..拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞cyclevi.騎自行車fcyclist機(jī)騎自行車者，自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員amazevt.使吃驚，使驚異famazed〃的?.大為驚奇的，驚訝的一amazingadj.令人吃驚的，令人驚異的famazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地famazement機(jī)驚異;驚訝respondvi.回答，回應(yīng)fresponse機(jī)回答；答復(fù).補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語aheadof 在 之前takeadvantageofsth. 利用某物insight 在視野中speedup 力口速-1-/10

(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)

(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案追上，趕上多于追上，趕上多于另一方面過去常常以……為基礎(chǔ)鍛煉morethanontheotherhandusedtobebasedonworkoutW.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Iusedtotakeworkhome,butIdon'tdoitanymore.I'lltakeadvantageoffineweathertogoswimming.OnonehandIhavetowork；ontheotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.Hecaughtupwiththeparadeandwalkedbehind.Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.［尋規(guī)律、巧記憶］v.+-ing—adjv.+out-動(dòng)詞短語surprising令人吃驚的interesting有趣的exciting令人興奮的pickout挑選；辨認(rèn)bringout使顯現(xiàn)；弄明白；查出；襯托出lookout當(dāng)心，小心心經(jīng)典句式必背二背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace,whilehecamefourth.納瓦羅讓埃斯特班名列第三，而他卻名列第四。while表轉(zhuǎn)折Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.他出去散步了，而我卻待在家里。2.Orifhetriestokickyou,youcanmovesothat...SendmealetterassoonasyouarrivesothatIwon'tworry.-2-/10

(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案awaysothatheloseshisbalance.或者如果他想踢你，你可以離開，這樣他就失去平衡了。到了就來信，省得我掛念。3.Inthe14thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.十四世紀(jì)，一批來自福建的中國移民定居于那時(shí)的沖繩王國。what作介詞賓語Finallywearrivedatwhatusedtoabattlefield.最終我們到了過去曾經(jīng)是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的地方。4.TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamedChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohadhimself defeatedJapanesepirates.他們采用了中國著名軍事將領(lǐng)戚繼光寫的訓(xùn)練方法，稱為《紀(jì)效新書》，他自己打敗了日本海盜。過去分詞作定語TheideapresentedbyPeterismuchsimpler.彼得提出的想法要簡(jiǎn)單得多。HEXINYAOOIANTANIILJ-3-/10

(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)

(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案心全析重點(diǎn)詞匯二sightn.視野；視力；景象；名勝（復(fù)數(shù)）(教材P4pEstebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishinglineinsight.埃斯特班騎自行車的時(shí)間已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)了，而且終點(diǎn)線就在眼前。within/insightoutofsightatthesightof...atfirstsightloseone'ssightlosesightofcatchsightofcomeintosight看得見within/insightoutofsightatthesightof...atfirstsightloseone'ssightlosesightofcatchsightofcomeintosight看得見看不見一看見……乍一看；第一眼失明看不見；忽略看見看見①Itwasveryquietallaroundwithnobodyinsight.周遭靜悄悄的，不見一個(gè)人。②Heturnedtolookback,butbythenshewasoutofsight.他轉(zhuǎn)頭看去，但那時(shí)她已經(jīng)不見了。③InthestreetIcaughtsightofanoldfriendwhomIhadnotseenforyears.在大街上無意中瞥見了一位多年不見的老友。catchupwith追上；趕上(教材P4pJustafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarrocaughtupwithhim.幾秒后第4位的納瓦羅趕上了他。catchon 學(xué)會(huì)；流行；開始明白catchonto 理解 catchholdof 抓住catchsightof 看見catchone'seyes 引起某人注意①Afterafewdaysonthejob,you'llcatchontowhatyou'redoing.工作幾天后，你就會(huì)對(duì)你的工作內(nèi)容有所了解了。②Catchholdofeveryopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant.-4-/10(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)

(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案抓住每次機(jī)會(huì)，那么你就有可能成功地獲得你想要的東西。③Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalwayscaught(catch)myeyes.有一種獨(dú)特的藍(lán)色小花總能吸引我的目光。responsenresponsen.回答；反應(yīng)(教材P40)However,Navarrorefused,andhisresponsewas:“OfferingmetheprizewasworthmorethanwhatIdidforhim.”然而，納瓦羅拒絕了，他的回答是：“給我獎(jiǎng)品比我為他做的值錢?！?1)inresponseto 作為對(duì) 的回應(yīng)/回答give/makenoresponseto... 對(duì) 不予回答/回應(yīng)(2)respondto... 對(duì)……做出回答；做出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)respondthat... 回答 ①TheiPhoneXwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers'demands.為了滿足顧客的需要，開發(fā)了蘋果X手機(jī)。②Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信，給我回了一個(gè)電話。takeadvantageof利用(教材P4pThetwocyclistsmadeamazingsportinggestures—NavarroforrefusingtotakeadvantageofEsteban'stroubles,andEstebanforofferingNavarrohismedal.兩位自行車手表現(xiàn)出了高度的體育精神一一納瓦羅拒絕利用埃斯特班碰到的麻煩，埃斯特班主動(dòng)給納瓦羅獎(jiǎng)牌。take(full)advantageof (充分)利用toone'sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利beofadvantageto 對(duì) 有利gain/win/havean(the)advantageover勝過，優(yōu)于beatanadvantage 有利的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)①Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.他總是充分利用對(duì)手的失誤。②Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.-5-/10

(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)

(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案事先把問題準(zhǔn)備好肯定會(huì)對(duì)你有利。③Theyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.他們和對(duì)手相比有個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)一一產(chǎn)品更便宜。ontheotherhand另一方面ontheotherhand另一方面(教材P43)Ontheotherhand,hardstylesofkungfuteachyoutodefendyourselfbyhittingorkickingyourattacker.另一方面，硬派風(fēng)格的功夫教你通過打擊或踢你的攻擊者來保衛(wèi)自己。ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……foronething...foranother(thing)...一則……再則……one...theother... 一個(gè) 另一個(gè) some…others… 一些 另一些 ①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。②Ididn'tbuythatcar.Foronething,Ididn'tlikeitscolour,foranotherthing,Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.我沒有買那輛車。一方面，我不喜歡它的顏色，另一方面，我沒有那么多錢。usedto過去常常(教材P43)TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.中國移民過去常常聚集在公園里享受文化活動(dòng)，其中之一就是功夫。get/beusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedtodosth./for(doing)sth. 被用來做某事beusedas... 作為 來使用usedtodosth. 過去常常做某事①IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了.②Iwasn'tusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtoliving(live)inthiscity.-6-/10(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案我以前不習(xí)慣都市生活，但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣于住在這座城市了。③Singlescratchexperimentmodelwasusedtogive(give)agoodexplanation.利用單劃痕模型對(duì)其做了較好的解釋。［語境助記］Whenhewasyoung,heusedtogothereonfoot.Nowhehasgotusedtogoingtherebybike,thoughhisbikeisusedtopickuphisgrandsonsometimes.當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他常步行去那兒。現(xiàn)在他的自行車雖然有時(shí)用來接他孫子，但他已習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那兒。adoptvt采用；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；正式批準(zhǔn)，接受(教材P43)TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamedChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanesepirates.他們采用了中國著名軍事將領(lǐng)戚繼光寫的訓(xùn)練方法，稱為《紀(jì)效新書》，他自己打敗了日本海盜。adoptedadj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoptableadj. 可收養(yǎng)的，可采用的adoptionn. 采用，采納；收養(yǎng)①BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.兩歲之前，我被一對(duì)盎格魯夫婦收養(yǎng)。②Thenewpolicyisexpectedtobeadoptedatthenextmeeting.這項(xiàng)新政策有望在下一次會(huì)議上被正式采納。③Dannyistheiradopted(adopt)son.丹尼是他們的養(yǎng)子。workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；計(jì)算出；制定出；被證明有效切實(shí)可行；進(jìn)(教材P45)Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout...動(dòng)感單車是一種安全有效的鍛煉方式……》一詞色文寫出下列句中workout的含義①Heworksoutwithweightstwiceaweek. 鍛煉，健身②Thesituationworkedoutquitewell.結(jié)果是-7-/10（2019新教材）北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points（III）

（Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club）和答案③Ican'tworkoutthisproblem.解決（問題）④Wehavetoworkouthowmuchfoodwe'llneedfortheparty.計(jì)算出（數(shù)量、價(jià)格、答案等）workat 從事；致力于，鉆研workfor 為 工作，為 做事workoff 除去；解除workon 繼續(xù)工作；影響；從事workover 檢查；研究workwith 與 共事，與 合作⑤IhavehadtoworkforeverysinglepennyIearned.我掙的每一便士都是辛苦工作得來的。⑥Ispentsometime(in)workingoverthesebooks.我花了一些時(shí)間去好好研究這些書籍。匚二突破重點(diǎn)句式二口(教材P40)NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace,whilehecamefourth.納瓦羅讓埃斯特班名列第三，而他卻名列第四。【要點(diǎn)提煉】 句中的while是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示“然而”。(1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然……，但卻……”。①HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時(shí)候，他在洗澡。②WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon'tagreewithyou.雖然我了解你的見解，我還是不能同意（你）。（教材P43）Orifhetriestokickyou，youcanmoveawaysothatheloseshisbalance.或者如果他想踢你，你可以離開，這樣他就失去平衡了?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】sothat意為“目的是，為了"，相當(dāng)于inorderthat。sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“結(jié)果是，以至于"。so/such…that…”如此……以致……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句:-8-/10(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語必修一講義：Unit+2+Section+W+Language+Points(III)(Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club)和答案形容詞/副詞「弦贏，面;率扇面巍茄f

.$。+,!many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that從句!much/little+不可數(shù)名詞a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞口即一匚遜詞函儂■名詞二二+lhat從句1 )\形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞①Georgehadsolittlemoneythathehadtogetajob.喬治幾乎沒有錢，所以他不得不找工作。②Itwassuchabadaccidentthatseveralpeoplegotinjured.事故很嚴(yán)重，好幾個(gè)人受了傷。③Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallwanttoreadthem.這些書很有趣，我們都想讀一讀。StJITANOXIAOCLJOLLJOSHII.單句語法填空While/Although/Thoughhefailed,hehasdonehisbest.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.Whiletheladsaregolfing,Iworkoutinthegym.Doyouthinkthe