2019深圳福田區(qū)試驗中學(xué)中學(xué)部初一下期中英語試卷語文

2019-2019深圳福田區(qū)實驗中學(xué)中學(xué)部初一下期中英語試卷筆試部分（85分）I.單項選擇（15分）根據(jù)題意，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（每小題0.5分）AlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstill B.isoften C.isseldomIhopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strange C.happyA.sadB.strange C.happyIwanttovisitthisfamouscityinthenorth-westofChina.A.popular B.big C.well-knownFrenchfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.A.verycommon B.verygood C.verybadMyfathergaveupsmokingatlast.A.stared B.liked C.stopped根據(jù)題意，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。（每小題0.5分）Iupsuddenlywhenthetelephonerang.A.fought B.woke C.dugThepolicethethiefandcaughthimatlast.A.followed B.rescued C.savedIfwe,wewillpasstheexam.workhardlyamhard-workinghardlyworkworkhardlyamhard-workinghardlyworkLeo'sparentsalwayshimandgiveshimsupport.A.allows B.encourages C.forgetsAfteralotofhardwork,hesucceeded.A.convenientlyB.finallyC.easilyA.convenientlyB.finallyC.easilyII根據(jù)題意，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（每小題0.5分）—PleasesomeColatome.—Don'tdrinktoomuchCola.It'sharmfulyourhealth.A.give;at B.take;for C.carry;to D.pass;toTheweatherinShenzhenismuchwetterthaninBeijing.A.these B.those C.that D.this—Treesareingreatnow.—You'renight!Soweshouldstoptrees.B.danger;cuttingofD.dangerous;cuttingdownB.danger;cuttingofD.dangerous;cuttingdownC.dangerous;cuttingoff—Beijingisagoodplace.一Sure.ItisknowntheGreatWall.第1頁

A.visiting;by B.visit;forC.tovisit;with D.tovisit;forThemanpushedthelittlegirlawaythecartosaveherlife.A.from B. to C. by D.onJohnisgoodatplayingguitar,buthecan'tplaychess.A.a;the B. the;the C. the;/ D./;theShethesamemistakesagainandagain.Itmakesmeangry.A.always makes B. isalwaysmaking C.nevermakes D.madeThefirstdayofis.A.June,Child'sDay B.June,Children'sDayC.june,Child'sDay D.june,Children'sDayAreyourparentsstrictyourschoolwork?A.to B.of C.with D.aboutMysistersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.A.prefers;to;wouldrather;thanwouldrather;than;prefer;toprefers;ratherthan;wouldrather;towouldrather;to;prefer;toA.allowedtohaveB.allowtohavelonghair.C.allowhavingD.allowedhaving37.Youmustyourteacherthewindowofyourclassroom?apologizeto;forbreakingC.apologizefor;tobreakingapologyto;becausebrokeD.apologyfor;forbroke—Imadethecakeby—Thanks,Lucy.A.me,youyourselfJenny,putonyourcoatA.but.HelpB.myself,meA.allowedtohaveB.allowtohavelonghair.C.allowhavingD.allowedhaving37.Youmustyourteacherthewindowofyourclassroom?apologizeto;forbreakingC.apologizefor;tobreakingapologyto;becausebrokeD.apologyfor;forbroke—Imadethecakeby—Thanks,Lucy.A.me,youyourselfJenny,putonyourcoatA.but.HelpB.myself,me,Lily.youwillcatchacold.B.andC.me,yourselfD.myself,C.orD.so—Whynotwithmethisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymumdosomehouseworkathome.A.PlaythefootballB.playingthefootballC.playfootballD.playingfootball41.—Whenwillyoucomeback?一I'mnotsure.Imustfinishallmywork.A.do B.doing C.todoingD.done—Ann,remembersomeflowersforyourmotherwhenyoureturnhome,OK?—Ofcourse,Iwill,andsomebirthdaypresents,too.A.buying B.tobuy C.taking D.totakeThegirlwasscaredtotalkothers.C.atthefrontD.inthefrontofC.atthefrontD.inthefrontofA.inthefrontB.infrontof—Jack,didyouleaveyourpencilcaseonthedesk?—Itisn't.Ithinkitis.A.mine;Peter'sB.mine;Peter C.my;Peter'sD.my;Peters—WhichboyisTom,doyouknow?—Theonewhoonetheground.A.lie B.lies C.islayingD.islying.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek.Itisthedaymost46likeleast.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayistheendoftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis47atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They48thefeelingthattimeseemstomovemore49 .Intheworkweektherearethingsyouhavetodo,buttheweekendsyoucandothethingsyou50todo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora51inthecountryside.Theyliketo52partinoutdooractivities.Theymighteatwiththeir53orgotoafilmonSaturdaynight.Theideaofweekendsisarecent54 .Inthe1879s,richpeoplebegantospeakofspendingweekendsinthe55 .Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdayslong.()46.A.ChineseB.GermansC.Americans()47.A.terribleB.differentC.boring()48.A.forgetB.rememberC.enjoy()49.A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly()50.A.wantB.needC.have()51.A.speechB.driveC.walk()52.A.findB.takeC.give()53.A.familyB.neighboursC.workmates()54.A.suggestionB.topicC.invention()55.A.countryB.villageC.city.閱讀理解(25分)閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(每小題1分)(A)Mrs.Blackwasapooroldwomanandshelivedinasmallvillage.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshehada24-year-olddaughter.HernamewasAlice.SheworkedinNewYorkandlivedthere.Itwasfarawayfromhermother'svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis.OnedayAlicesaidtohermot“I'veoundagoodjobinBoston,andIcanmakealotofmoneythere,soIwillgotoworkinBostonnextweek.Butdon'tworry,Mum.I,llsendyousomemoneyeveryweek.”Amonthlater,Mrs.Blackwasveryangry.ShedecidedtogotoseeherdaughterinBostononatrain.Whenshesawherdaughter,shAlsaewhydoyouneveroad?”AlicelaughedButmother,“shesai“youhaven'tgoteaephone.”“No”sheanswered,Ihaven't,butyouhavengo”( )56.Mrs.Blacklived.A. inCanadaB.in Australia C. inEngland D.inAmerica( )57.Mrs.Blacklived.A. alone B. withherhusbandC. withherdaughter D. withhermother( )58.AlicedecidedtoworkinBostonbecause.NewYorkwastoofarfromhermother'svillageBostonwasnearhermother'svillageshehadfoundagoodjobthereshethoughtBostonwasaquietandniceplace( )59.Amonthlater,Mrs.BlackwenttoseeherdaughterinBoston.A.byairB.bytrain C.bybus D.bysea( )60.Alicehadnevertelephonedhermotherbecause.shedidn'thavetimetodosohermotherdidn'thaveatelephoneshedidn'twanttospendmoneyoncallinghermotherdidn'tknowhowtomakeatelephonecall(B)Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasabigpolicedogwiththenameJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforawalk.Butthevisitorstillstayedbecamemuchworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidn注意tttotJoack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.HewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewlamtienruH.teessatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor'scapinhismouth.( )61.“Jack”sthenameof.A.apolicemanB.myfriendC.adog D.ayoungman.( )62.Jackbecameworriedbecause.A.hewantedtoplaywithhim B.hewantedtogooutforawalk

C.hedidn,tknowtheyoungmanD.hewantedtoeatsomething( )63.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecausehewanted.A.thevisitortoleavethehousesobntojointhetalkC.toshowthevisitorhowcleverhe).wa±evisitortotalkwithhim( )64.Thevisitorwentontalkingand.hepaidnoattentiontoJackhedidn,tlikeJackhedidn,tknowthathiscapwastakenawaybyJackhepaidnoattentiontohiscap( )65.AtlastJacktookinhismouth.baginformation.baginformation.(C)Summerholidayiscoming.Whynotgotravelingtohaveagoodtime?HereissomeCountryTimePricePlaceofinterestJapanJune25th-July3rdJuly10th-July18th$200FujiMountain,OsakaCastlePark,HotSprings,Odaiba..ItalyJune18th-June26thJuly5th-July13th$465Thecityofwater-VeniceFashioncity-MilanTheRomanColiseum,St.Peter'sAustraliaJune10th-July19thJuly28th-August5th$332Beaches,SydneyOperaHouse,GreatBarrierBeef,WaveRock,BlueMountain.SpainJune3rd-June8thJune25th-June30th$451Madrid-Palace,PlazaMayorBarcelona-LasRamblas,SagradaFamalia( )66.FourmemberswanttotravelinItaly,theyhavetopaydollars.A.800 B.1,804C.1,824 D.1,860( )67.Jane,sparentscantakeaholidayofsevendaysinJune,theycangotravellingnA.Japan B. Italy C. Australia D.Spain( )68.Jimwantstoenjoythebeautyofwatercity,hecouldgoto.A.Osaka, JapanB. Venice, ItalyC. Sydney,AustraliaD.Madrid, Spain( )69.WhichplaceofinterestisNOTinAustralia?A.SydneyOperaHouse B.GreatBarrierBeefC.LasRamblas D.BlueMountain.( )70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?TheRomanColiseumisanancientplaceofinterestinItalyMadridandMilanaretwofamouscitiesinSpainPlazaMayorandWaveRockaregreatplacesofinterestinSpainTravellinginJapanandAustraliawillcost523dollars(D)Anewstudyfoundpeople'slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itisshowedthelifeexpectancy(平均壽命)hadbeencutdownby5.5yearsthere.Scientiststhinkthatitisbecauseoftheheavyairpollution.It'sreallythetruth.Ourcountryhasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn'tseemtoworksowell.“Airpollutionisbadforpeople'shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine,”saidChenYuyuofBeijingUniversity,oneofresearchersofthisstudy.TherewasserioussmogandhazeinBeijinginNovember2019.Theskywasgrayandtheairsmeltstrange.Heavyhazecoveredthecity.Highwayswereclosedandplanescouldn'ttakeoffontime.Peoplecouldn'tseethingsclearlyevenwithin15metersinsomeplaces.Someprimaryschoolwereclosedforseveraldays.Weshouldallfightagainstairpollutionandthinkofgoodmethodstosolvetheproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Itmightbeexpensivetoimproveourenvironment,butwemustdoit.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves,”LiHongbin,anotherscientist,said.( )71.Whydopeople'slivesbecomeshorterinNorthChinaaccordingtothescientist?A.Becausetheairisheavilypolluted.Becauseit'stoocoldinwinterthere.Becausetherearetoomanycarsthere.D.Becauseit'stoodrythere.( )72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“truth”mean?A.Fact. B.Trick. C.Method.D.Idea.( )73.What'sthefunction(功能)ofthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowdifferentideasofthescientists.Touseanexampletoshowtheseriousairpollution.Toshowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.TogiveussomeadviceaboutlivinginBeijing.( )74.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?A.Airpollutionismoreharmfulthanwecanimagine.Serioussmogandhazecanmaketrafficstop.Improvingtheenvironmentissoexpensivethatwecan'tdoit.Peopleshouldchangetheirwaysofgoingout.( )75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.Tosavetheenvironment,weshoulddosomethingmore.第6頁ThetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinNorthChina.HowairpollutioninNorthChinahas.(E)Moreandmorepeoplearegoodatcatchingbusinesschancestocreatewealth.RecentlytheChineseInternetbuzzword(流行詞)“thinbluemushroom”hasbecomethenameofacompanyinShenzhen.Howdoesthebuzzwordcome?Infact,theymeans“sadandfeelinglikeyouwanttocry”inEnglish.Whenitwasfirstspokenbyayoungman,itsoundedsimilarto“l(fā)anshouxianggu”.Atthattime,theyoungmanjustexperiencedasadstoryofloveandpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,hesaidsuchwords.Onlyafewdayslater,thewordsbecamepopularamongInternetusers.Beforethat,someotherbuzzwordsalsobecamepopularontheInternet.AfterChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigotthirdprizeintheRioOlympics,shesadthathersuccesswasbecauseof“prehistoricpowers(洪荒之力)”.Asaresult,herwordsbecamepopularovernight.Andjusttwodayslater,“PrehistoricPower”becameacompany'snameinHenzhen.Besides,WangJianlin,therichestmaninChina,everdiscussedhis“small”goalofearning100,000,000yuanonTV.Hiswordsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Afteroneweek,anewcompanynamed“Earning100,000,000yuan”appearedinShenzhen.Sowhatwillbethenextcompanywithanewbuzzword?( )76.Whowasthefirsttocreatethebuzzword“thisbluemushroom”?A.Thewriter. B.Ayoungman.C.FuYuanhui. D.WangJianlin.( )77.WhichisTRUEaboutthebuzzword“l(fā)anshouxianggu”?Itdescribesagreatstoryoflove.Itcamebefore“prehistoricpowers”.Itshowsaperson'ssadfeeling.Ithasbecomethenamesofmanycompanies.( )79.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“earning”mean?A.Paying. B.Making.C.Producing. D.Borrowing.( )79.Howmanybuzzwordsarementionedinthepassage?One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.( )80.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Internetbuzzwordshavebecomegreatbusinesschances.WhymanycompanieswithInternetbuzzwordscomefromShenzhen.Internetbuzzwordshavemadeeverycompanymoresuccessful.HowtocreatemoreInternetbuzzwordsinourdailylife.V.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)(每小題0.5分)1.Oh,I,msosorryItobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary(forget).2.Nearlyeveryone