萬圣節(jié)英語文章帶翻譯

萬圣節(jié)英語文章帶翻譯【SymbolsofHalloween】Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.Witchesflyingonbroomstickswithghosts,goblinsandskeletonshaveallevolvedassymbolsofHalloween.Bats,owlsandothernocturnalanimalsarealsopopularsymbolsofHalloween.Theywereoriginallyfearedbecausepeoplebelievedthatthesecreaturescouldcommunicatewiththespiritsofthedead.BlackcatsarealsosymbolsofHalloweenandhavereligiousoriginsaswell.Blackcatswereconsideredtobereincarnatedbeingswiththeabilitytodivinethefuture.DuringtheMiddleAgesitwasbelievedthatwitchescouldturnthemselvesintoblackcats.Thuswhensuchacatwasseen,itwasconsideredtobeawitchindisguise.Allthesearepopulartrick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreetingcardsandwindows.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.Thepumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andorangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.Carvingpumpkinsintojack-o'-lanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.AlegendgrewupaboutamannamedJackwhowassostingythathewasnotallowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becausehewasamiser.Hecouldn'tenterhelleitherbecausehehadplayedjokesonthedevil.Asaresult,JackhadtowalkontheearthwithhislanternuntilJudgementDay.SoJackandhislanternbecamethesymbolofalostordamnedsoul.ToscarethesesoulsawayonHalloween,theIrishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesoutofturnips,beetsorpotatoesrepresenting"JackoftheLantern,"orJack-o-lantern.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.Todayjack-o-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearegoodieswaitingiftheyknockandsay"TrickorTreat!"萬圣節(jié)前夜起源于與邪惡幽靈相關(guān)的慶?；顒?，所以騎著掃帚的女巫、幽靈、小妖精和骷髏都是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志物。蝙蝠、貓頭鷹和其他夜間活動的動物也是萬圣節(jié)的普遍標(biāo)志。起初，這些動物讓人覺得非常可怕，因為人們認(rèn)為這些動物能和死者的幽靈進(jìn)行交流。黑貓也是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志物，并且也有一定的宗教起源。人們認(rèn)為黑貓可以轉(zhuǎn)生，具有預(yù)言未來的超能力。在中世紀(jì)，人們認(rèn)為女巫可以變成黑貓，所以人們一看到黑貓就會認(rèn)為它是女巫假扮的。這些標(biāo)志物都是萬圣節(jié)服裝的普遍選擇，也是賀卡或櫥窗上很常用的裝飾。黑色是傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)顏色，這可能是因為萬圣節(jié)前夜的各種傳統(tǒng)或儀式都是在晚上舉行。南瓜也是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志性象征。南瓜是橘黃色的，所以橘黃色也成了傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)顏色。用南瓜雕制南瓜燈也是一個萬圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，其歷史也可追溯到愛爾蘭。傳說有一個名叫杰克的人非常吝嗇，因而死后不能進(jìn)入天堂，而且因為他取笑魔鬼也不能進(jìn)入地獄，所以，他只能提著燈籠四處游蕩，直到審判日那天。于是，杰克和南瓜燈便成了被詛咒的游魂的象征。人們?yōu)榱嗽谌f圣節(jié)前夜嚇走這些游魂，便用蕪菁、甜菜或馬鈴薯雕刻成可怕的面孔來代表提著燈籠的杰克，這就是南瓜燈(Jack-o'-lantern)的由來。愛爾蘭人遷到美國后，便開始用南瓜來進(jìn)行雕刻，因為在美國秋天的時候南瓜比蕪菁更充足?，F(xiàn)在，如果在萬圣節(jié)的晚上人們在窗戶上掛上南瓜燈就表明那些穿著萬圣節(jié)服裝的人可以來敲門搗鬼要糖果?！維toryaboutHalloween萬圣節(jié)的故事】OnestoryaboutJack,anIrishman,whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingywithhismoney.Sohewassenttohell.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan),sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.ThetraditionalHalloweenyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildren'sfunnight.HalloweencelebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementaryschool.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloweendecorations,allkindsoforangepaperjack-o-lanterns.Andfromblackpaperyou'dcut"scary"designs--anevilwitchwithapointedhatridingthroughtheskyonabroomstick,maybewithblackbatsflyingacrossthemoon,andthatmeantbadluck.Andofcourseblackcatsformorebadluck.Sometimesablackcatwouldrideawayintotheskyonthebackofthewitch'sbroom.Wewouldgotogethertoneighbors'houses,ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling,"Trickortreat!"meaning,"Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwe'llplayatrickonyou!"Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtocometothedoorandcommentonourcostumes.Oh!here'saghost.Oh,there'sawitch.Oh,here'sanoldlady.Sometimestheywouldplayalongwithusandpretendtobescaredbysomeghostorwitch.Buttheywouldalwayshavesomecandyandmaybeanappletoputinour"trickortreatbags."Butwhatifnoonecometothedoor,orifsomeonechasedusaway?Thenwe'dplayatrickonthem,usuallytakingapieceofsoapandmakemarksontheirwindows..Andafterwardswewouldgohomeandcountwhogotthemostcandy.Onepopularteen-agers'Halloweentrickwastounrollarolloftoiletpaperandthrowithighintoatreeagainandagainuntilthetreewasallwrappedinthewhitepaper.Thepaperwouldoftenstayinthetreeforweeksuntilaheavysnoworrainwasheditoff.Norealharmdone,butitmadeabigmessofboththetreeandtheyardunderit.OnekindofHalloweenmischief.關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾蘭人，因為他對錢特別吝嗇，就不允許他進(jìn)入天堂，而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著燈籠永遠(yuǎn)在人世里行走?，F(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書里讀到的萬圣節(jié)只是孩子們開心的夜晚。在小學(xué)校里，萬圣節(jié)是每年十月份開始慶祝的。孩子們會制作萬圣節(jié)的裝飾品：各種各樣桔黃色的南瓜燈。你可以用黑色的紙做一個可怕的造形——一個騎在掃帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飛過天空，或者是黑蝙蝠飛過月亮。這些都代表惡運。當(dāng)然黑貓代表運氣更差。有時候會出現(xiàn)黑貓騎在女巫掃帚后面飛向天空的造形。在萬圣節(jié)的晚上，我們都穿著爸爸媽媽的舊衣服和舊鞋子，戴上面具，打算外出。比我們小的孩子必須和他們的.母親一塊出去，我們大一點的就一起哄到鄰居家，按他們的門鈴并大聲喊道：“惡作劇還是招待!”意思是給我們吃的，要不我們就捉弄你。里邊